Reconfigurable array architecture has become an important hardware platform for edge-side deployment of convolutional neural networks due to their high parallelism and flexible programmability.However,traditional mult...Reconfigurable array architecture has become an important hardware platform for edge-side deployment of convolutional neural networks due to their high parallelism and flexible programmability.However,traditional multi-branch convolutional networks suffer from computational redundancy,high memory access overhead,and inefficient branch fusion.Therefore,this paper proposes an adaptive multi-branch convolutional module(AMBC)that integrates software-hardware co-optimization.During training,the learnable fusion coefficients are introduced to enable adaptive fusion of multi-scale features,while in the inference phase,the multiple branches and their normalization parameters are merged with the fusion coefficients into a single 3×3 convolutional kernel through operator fusion.On the SIREA-288 reconfigurable platform,compared with unoptimized multi-branch networks,the proposed AMBC reduces external memory accesses by 47.91%and inference latency by 47.20%,achieving a 1.90×speedup.This approach maximizes the utilization of the reconfigurable logic while minimizing both reconfiguration and data-movement overheads in edge inference.展开更多
Let f be a primitive holomorphic cusp form with even integral weight k≥2 for the full modular groupΓ=SL(2,Z)andλ_(sym^(j)f)(n)be the n-th coefficient of Dirichlet series of j-th symmetric L-function L(s,sym^(j)f)at...Let f be a primitive holomorphic cusp form with even integral weight k≥2 for the full modular groupΓ=SL(2,Z)andλ_(sym^(j)f)(n)be the n-th coefficient of Dirichlet series of j-th symmetric L-function L(s,sym^(j)f)attached to f.In this paper,we study the mean value distribution over a specific sparse sequence of positive integers of the following sum∑(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)+d^(2)≤x(a,b,c,d)∈Z^(4))λ_(sym^(j))^(i)f(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)+d^(2))where j≥2 is a given positive integer,i=2,3,4 andαis sufficiently large.We utilize Python programming to design algorithms for higher power conditions,combining Perron's formula,latest results of representations of natural integers as sums of squares,as well as analytic properties and subconvexity and convexity bounds of automorphic L-functions,to ensure the accuracy and verifiability of asymptotic formulas.The conclusion we obtained improves previous results and extends them to a more general settings.展开更多
Rockfall kinematic characteristics exhibit significant randomness and are influenced by factors such as rock mass properties,slope morphology,impact angle,and slope materials.Accurately determining the key parameters ...Rockfall kinematic characteristics exhibit significant randomness and are influenced by factors such as rock mass properties,slope morphology,impact angle,and slope materials.Accurately determining the key parameters of rockfall movement is critical for understanding motion patterns and effectively preventing and controlling rockfall hazards.In this study,a monitoring system consisting of selfdeveloped inertial navigation equipment,high-speed cameras,and an unmanned aerial vehicle was used to conduct onsite motion tests involving four differently shaped rock specimens on three types of slopes(bedrock,detritus,and clast bedding).The selfdeveloped inertial navigation system integrated a highdynamic-range accelerometer(±400 g)and a shockresistant gyroscope(±4000°/s),capable of robustly collecting data during the test.The data collected from these tests were processed to extract key kinematic parameters such as velocity,trajectory,restitution coefficients,and friction coefficients.The test results demonstrated that the inertial navigation system accurately recorded the acceleration and angular velocity of the rocks during motion,with these measurements closely aligning with the field data.The normal and tangential restitution coefficients were found to be influenced primarily by the slope material and impact angle,with higher normal restitution coefficients observed for low-angle impacts.The normal restitution coefficients ranged from 0.35 to 0.86,whereas the tangential restitution coefficients ranged from 0.46 to 0.91,depending on the slope materials.Additionally,the sliding friction coefficient was calculated to be between 0.66 and 0.78,whereas the rolling friction coefficient for the slab-shaped specimen was determined to be 0.53.These findings provide valuable data for improving the accuracy of rockfall trajectory predictions and the design of protective structures.展开更多
Differentiating between regular and abnormal noises in machine-generated sounds is a crucial but difficult problem.For accurate audio signal classification,suitable and efficient techniques are needed,particularly mac...Differentiating between regular and abnormal noises in machine-generated sounds is a crucial but difficult problem.For accurate audio signal classification,suitable and efficient techniques are needed,particularly machine learning approaches for automated classification.Due to the dynamic and diverse representative characteristics of audio data,the probability of achieving high classification accuracy is relatively low and requires further research efforts.This study proposes an ensemble model based on the LeNet and hierarchical attention mechanism(HAM)models with MFCC features to enhance the models’capacity to handle bias.Additionally,CNNs,bidirectional LSTM(BiLSTM),CRNN,LSTM,capsule network model(CNM),attention mechanism(AM),gated recurrent unit(GRU),ResNet,EfficientNet,and HAM models are implemented for performance comparison.Experiments involving the DCASE2020 dataset reveal that the proposed approach works better than the others,achieving an impressive 99.13%accuracy and 99.56%k-fold cross-validation accuracy.Comparison with state-of-the-art studies further validates this performance.The study’s findings highlight the potential of the proposed approach for accurate fault detection in vehicles,particularly involving the use of acoustic data.展开更多
In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperat...In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperature according to μ(0)=°,k(0)=08,v(0)=07,withα,>0,β≥0.We prove the global existence of a unique strong solution provided that ■ is suitably small.In addition,we also get some results of the large-time behavior and exponential decay estimates.展开更多
A comprehensive understanding of exact seismic P-wave reflection and transmission(R/T)coefficients at imperfectly welded or non-welded contact interfaces holds paramount importance in the realm of seismic exploration....A comprehensive understanding of exact seismic P-wave reflection and transmission(R/T)coefficients at imperfectly welded or non-welded contact interfaces holds paramount importance in the realm of seismic exploration.Nonetheless,scant attention has been devoted in previous literature to the investigation of stress-dependent exact R/T coefficients in horizontal transversely isotropic(HTI)media,characterized by a horizontal symmetry axis,at such interfaces.Addressing this scholarly gap,we present exact R/T coefficient formulations specifically tailored to an imperfectly welded contact interface separating two HTI media under the influence of in-situ horizontal stress.We begin by deriving the equation of motion for a stressed HTI medium,utilizing the theoretical framework of acoustoelasticity to examine the impact of in-situ horizontal stress on the overarching elastic properties of HTI media.Precise boundary conditions are then established at the imperfectly welded contact interface by applying generalized stress-strain relationships and linear-slip theory,with the influence of in-situ horizontal stress on the interface further explored through the linear-slip model.By integrating these elements with the seismic wave displacement equation,we derive exact R/T coefficient formulations applicable to an imperfectly welded contact interface between two HTI media.Numerical analyses are conducted to elucidate the effects of in-situ horizontal stress on critical parameters such as rock density,seismic wave velocity,Thomsen-type anisotropy parameters,R/T coefficients,and seismic reflection responses at the imperfectly welded contact interface.Furthermore,the proposed formulations are frequency-dependent,with the imperfectly welded contact interface acting as a frequency-selective filter for both reflected and transmitted waves.Notably,under conditions of sufficiently large incident angles,the sensitivity of R/T coefficients to key influencing factors increases significantly.The derived R/T coefficient formulations and the accompanying numerical results offer valuable insights for fracture characterization,stress-dependent parameter inversion,and in-situ stress detection.展开更多
The global gravitational model can be expressed as a series of spherical harmonic coefficients computed up to a certain degree and order.The main ordering characteristic can depend on the degree,order,or type of coeff...The global gravitational model can be expressed as a series of spherical harmonic coefficients computed up to a certain degree and order.The main ordering characteristic can depend on the degree,order,or type of coefficient.When determining the spherical harmonic coefficients using the least squares method,it is essential to analyze the ordering pattern of these coefficients and their positions(e.g.,indices)in the vector or matrix.A systematic analysis on the type of coefficient arrangement is presented in this paper.Moreover,the index algorithm for each coefficient ordering pattern is provided.Additionally,the structure of the normal equation matrix with different coefficient arrangement patterns is analyzed.Based on the analysis and the algorithm presented in this paper:(1)we can calculate the index of each coefficient in the vector or matrix of the normal equation;(2)we can change the structure of the normal equation matrix of the Earth’s gravity field from one type of coefficient arrangement to another.Furthermore,(3)we can directly combine different structures of the normal equation matrix,calculated from different types of gravity satellite missions,to form combined normal equations.This approach is beneficial for the determination of Earth’s gravitational model using multi-type observation data.展开更多
Focusing on the ultralow expansion functionality of the crystalized glass containing the cordierite crystal phase with the molar composition 20.7MgO·20.7Al_(2)O_(3)·51.6SiO_(2)·7.0TiO_(2),we systematica...Focusing on the ultralow expansion functionality of the crystalized glass containing the cordierite crystal phase with the molar composition 20.7MgO·20.7Al_(2)O_(3)·51.6SiO_(2)·7.0TiO_(2),we systematically investigated impacts of thermal treatment protocols on T dependence of coefficients of thermal expansion(CTE).Except for the phase compositions,morphology is identified as another important factor to control the T dependence of CTE.By using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope,various modes of T dependence of CTE for crystallized glasses are ascribed to their different phase compositions and microstructure with finely dispersed nanoparticles.These understanding contributes to the further modification of CTE of the crystalized glass by altering their thermal treatment scenarios.展开更多
Clarifying the gas ingestion mechanism in the turbine disc cavity of marine gas turbines is crucial for ensuring the normal operation of turbines.However, the ingestion is influenced by factors such as the rotational ...Clarifying the gas ingestion mechanism in the turbine disc cavity of marine gas turbines is crucial for ensuring the normal operation of turbines.However, the ingestion is influenced by factors such as the rotational pumping effect, mainstream pressure asymmetry, rotor–stator interaction,and unsteady flow structures, complicating the flow. To investigate the impact of rotor–stator interaction on ingestion, this paper decouples the model to include only the mainstream. This research employs experiments and numerical simulations to examine the effects of varying the flow coefficient through changes in rotational speed and mainstream flow rate. The main objective is to understand the influence of different rotor–stator interactions on the mainstream pressure field, accompanied by mechanistic explanations. The findings reveal inconsistent effects of the two methods for changing the flow coefficient on the mainstream pressure field. Particularly, the pressure distribution on the vane side primarily depends on the mainstream flow rate, while the pressure on the blade side is influenced by the mainstream flow rate and the attack angle represented by the flow coefficient. A larger angle of attack angle can increase pressure on the blade side, even surpassing the pressure on the vane side. Assessing the degree of mainstream pressure unevenness solely based on the pressure difference on the vane side is insufficient. This research provides a basis for subsequent studies on the influence of coupled real turbine rotor–stator interaction on gas ingestion.展开更多
The problem of high-performance tracking controlfor the lower-triangular systems with unknown sign-switchingvirtual control coefficients as well as unmatched disturbances isinvestigated in this paper.Instead of the on...The problem of high-performance tracking controlfor the lower-triangular systems with unknown sign-switchingvirtual control coefficients as well as unmatched disturbances isinvestigated in this paper.Instead of the online estimation algorithm,the sliding mode method and the Nussbaum gain technique,a group of orientation functions are employed to handlethe unknown sign-switching virtual control coefficients.The controllaw is combined with the orientation functions and the barrierfunctions lumped in a recursive manner.It achieves outputtracking with the preassigned rate,overshoot,and accuracy.Incontrast with the existing solutions,it is effective for the nearlymodel-free case,with the requirement for information of neitherthe system nonlinearities nor their bounding functions of theplant,nor the bounds of the disturbances.In addition,our controllerexhibits significant simplicity,without parameter identification,disturbance estimation,function approximation,derivativecalculation,dynamic surfaces,or command filtering.Twosimulation examples are conducted to substantiate the efficacyand advantages of our approach.展开更多
We evaluate some series with summands involving a single binomial coefficient(^6k 3k).For example,we prove that■Motivated by Galois theory,we introduce the so-called Duality Principle for irrational series of Ramanu...We evaluate some series with summands involving a single binomial coefficient(^6k 3k).For example,we prove that■Motivated by Galois theory,we introduce the so-called Duality Principle for irrational series of Ramanujan’s type or Zeilberger’s type,and apply it to find 26 new irrational series identities.For example,we conjecture that■where ■for any integer d≡0,1 (mod 4) with (d/k) the Kronecker symbol.展开更多
We employ the Green–Kubo(G-K)and Einstein relations to estimate the self-diffusion coefficients(denoted as D_(G)and D_(E),respectively)in two-dimensional(2D)strongly coupled dusty plasmas(SC-DPs)via equilibrium molec...We employ the Green–Kubo(G-K)and Einstein relations to estimate the self-diffusion coefficients(denoted as D_(G)and D_(E),respectively)in two-dimensional(2D)strongly coupled dusty plasmas(SC-DPs)via equilibrium molecular dynamics(EMD)simulations.D_(G)and D_(E)are computed for a broad domain of screening length(κ)and coupling parameters(Γ)along with different system sizes.It is observed that both D_(G)and D_(E)decrease linearly with increasing Г in warm liquid states and increase with increasingκ.In cold liquid states,the Einstein relation accurately predicts D_(E)in 2D SC-DPs because diffusion motion is close to normal diffusion,but the G-K relation provides overestimations of D_(G),because VACF indicates anomalous diffusion;thus,D_(G)is not accurate.Our new simulation outcomes reveal that D_(G)and D_(E)remain independent of system sizes.Furthermore,our investigations demonstrate that at higher temperatures,D_(G)and D_(E)converge,suggesting diffusion motion close to normal diffusion,while at lower temperatures,these two values diverge.We find reasonable agreement by comparing current and existing numerical,theoretical and experimental data.Moreover,when normalizing diffusion coefficients by the Einstein frequency and testing against the universal temperature scaling law,D_(G)deviates from theoretical curves at low temperatures and κ,whereas D_(E)only disagrees with theory at very smallκ(■0.10).These findings provide valuable insight into diagnosing dust component parameters within 2D DP systems and contribute to the broader understanding of diffusion processes in DP environments.展开更多
In order to get rid of the dependence on high-precision centrifuges in accelerometer nonlinear coefficients calibration,this paper proposes a system-level calibration method for field condition.Firstly,a 42-dimension ...In order to get rid of the dependence on high-precision centrifuges in accelerometer nonlinear coefficients calibration,this paper proposes a system-level calibration method for field condition.Firstly,a 42-dimension Kalman filter is constructed to reduce impact brought by turntable.Then,a biaxial rotation path is designed based on the accelerometer output model,including orthogonal 22 positions and tilt 12 positions,which enhances gravity excitation on nonlinear coefficients of accelerometer.Finally,sampling is carried out for calibration and further experiments.The results of static inertial navigation experiments lasting 4000 s show that compared with the traditional method,the proposed method reduces the position error by about 390 m.展开更多
Wind tunnel experiment and CFD(computational fluid dynamics)simulation with LES(large eddy simulation)have been conducted to investigate the characteristics of peak wind force coefficients of porous panels mounted on ...Wind tunnel experiment and CFD(computational fluid dynamics)simulation with LES(large eddy simulation)have been conducted to investigate the characteristics of peak wind force coefficients of porous panels mounted on the roofs of high-rise buildings.First,aerodynamic modelling of porous panels was discussed.The relation between pressure loss coefficient and porosity was obtained.Then,a wind tunnel experiment was conducted to measure the wind forces(net wind pressures)acting on solid and porous panels mounted on the roof of a high-rise building.Because it was difficult to measure the pressures on both sides of thin,porous panel at the same location simultaneously,we proposed to use the roof edge pressures near the panel for the panel’s inside-surface pressures.This experimental method was validated by a CFD simulation reproducing the wind tunnel experiment.The characteristics of peak wind force coefficients of porous panels mounted on the roofs of high-rise buildings were made clear.Finally,positive and negative peak wind force coefficients for designing the rooftop porous panels were proposed.展开更多
To minimize the calculation errors in the sound absorption coefficient resulting from inaccurate measurements of flow resistivity,a simple method for determining the sound absorption coefficient of soundabsorbing mate...To minimize the calculation errors in the sound absorption coefficient resulting from inaccurate measurements of flow resistivity,a simple method for determining the sound absorption coefficient of soundabsorbing materials is proposed.Firstly,the sound absorption coefficients of a fibrous sound-absorbing material are measured at two different frequencies using the impedance tube method.Secondly,utilizing the empirical formulas for the wavenumber and acoustic impedance in the fibrous material,the flow resistivity and porosity of the sound-absorbing materials are calculated using the MATLAB cycle program.Thirdly,based on the values obtained through reverse calculations,the sound absorption coefficient,the real and the imaginary parts of the acoustic impedance of the sound-absorbing material at different frequencies are theoretically computed.Finally,the accuracy of these theoretical calculations is verified through experiments.The experimental results indicate that the calculated values are basically consistent with the measured values,demonstrating the feasibility and reliability of this method.展开更多
This paper deals with a semilinear parabolic problem involving variable coefficients and nonlinear memory boundary conditions.We give the blow-up criteria for all nonnegative nontrivial solutions,which rely on the beh...This paper deals with a semilinear parabolic problem involving variable coefficients and nonlinear memory boundary conditions.We give the blow-up criteria for all nonnegative nontrivial solutions,which rely on the behavior of the coefficients when time variable tends to positive infinity.Moreover,the global existence of solutions are discussed for non-positive exponents.展开更多
The present paper investigates the methods for estimating the maximum(positive)and the minimum(negative)peak wind force coefficients on domed free roofs based on the quasi-steady theory and the peak factor method,in w...The present paper investigates the methods for estimating the maximum(positive)and the minimum(negative)peak wind force coefficients on domed free roofs based on the quasi-steady theory and the peak factor method,in which the experimental results obtained from our previous studies(2019,2025)are used.Focus is on the distributions of the peak wind force coefficients along the centerline parallel to the wind direction considering that domed free roof is an axisymmetric body.Empirical formulas are provided to the distributions of mean wind force coefficient,RMS(root mean square)fluctuating wind force coefficient and peak factors as a function of the rise/span ratio of the roof and the turbulence intensity of the approach flow in the along-wind direction at the mean roof height.The proposed methods are validated by the experimental results for the peak wind force coefficients.The methods would provide useful information to structural engineers when estimating the design wind loads on cladding/components of domed free roofs.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2022ZD0119005)the Natural Science Project of Shaanxi Province(2025JC-YBMS-754,2024JC-YBMS-539)。
文摘Reconfigurable array architecture has become an important hardware platform for edge-side deployment of convolutional neural networks due to their high parallelism and flexible programmability.However,traditional multi-branch convolutional networks suffer from computational redundancy,high memory access overhead,and inefficient branch fusion.Therefore,this paper proposes an adaptive multi-branch convolutional module(AMBC)that integrates software-hardware co-optimization.During training,the learnable fusion coefficients are introduced to enable adaptive fusion of multi-scale features,while in the inference phase,the multiple branches and their normalization parameters are merged with the fusion coefficients into a single 3×3 convolutional kernel through operator fusion.On the SIREA-288 reconfigurable platform,compared with unoptimized multi-branch networks,the proposed AMBC reduces external memory accesses by 47.91%and inference latency by 47.20%,achieving a 1.90×speedup.This approach maximizes the utilization of the reconfigurable logic while minimizing both reconfiguration and data-movement overheads in edge inference.
文摘Let f be a primitive holomorphic cusp form with even integral weight k≥2 for the full modular groupΓ=SL(2,Z)andλ_(sym^(j)f)(n)be the n-th coefficient of Dirichlet series of j-th symmetric L-function L(s,sym^(j)f)attached to f.In this paper,we study the mean value distribution over a specific sparse sequence of positive integers of the following sum∑(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)+d^(2)≤x(a,b,c,d)∈Z^(4))λ_(sym^(j))^(i)f(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)+d^(2))where j≥2 is a given positive integer,i=2,3,4 andαis sufficiently large.We utilize Python programming to design algorithms for higher power conditions,combining Perron's formula,latest results of representations of natural integers as sums of squares,as well as analytic properties and subconvexity and convexity bounds of automorphic L-functions,to ensure the accuracy and verifiability of asymptotic formulas.The conclusion we obtained improves previous results and extends them to a more general settings.
基金supported by Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program(Natural Science,Grant No.QKHJC-ZK[2022]YB075)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42067046)+2 种基金the Guizhou Provincial Program on Commercialization of Scientific and Technological Achievements(N0.QKHCG-LH2024-ZD025)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guiyang City(Grant No.ZKHT[2023]13-10)Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Guizhou Province(Project No.S202110657053)。
文摘Rockfall kinematic characteristics exhibit significant randomness and are influenced by factors such as rock mass properties,slope morphology,impact angle,and slope materials.Accurately determining the key parameters of rockfall movement is critical for understanding motion patterns and effectively preventing and controlling rockfall hazards.In this study,a monitoring system consisting of selfdeveloped inertial navigation equipment,high-speed cameras,and an unmanned aerial vehicle was used to conduct onsite motion tests involving four differently shaped rock specimens on three types of slopes(bedrock,detritus,and clast bedding).The selfdeveloped inertial navigation system integrated a highdynamic-range accelerometer(±400 g)and a shockresistant gyroscope(±4000°/s),capable of robustly collecting data during the test.The data collected from these tests were processed to extract key kinematic parameters such as velocity,trajectory,restitution coefficients,and friction coefficients.The test results demonstrated that the inertial navigation system accurately recorded the acceleration and angular velocity of the rocks during motion,with these measurements closely aligning with the field data.The normal and tangential restitution coefficients were found to be influenced primarily by the slope material and impact angle,with higher normal restitution coefficients observed for low-angle impacts.The normal restitution coefficients ranged from 0.35 to 0.86,whereas the tangential restitution coefficients ranged from 0.46 to 0.91,depending on the slope materials.Additionally,the sliding friction coefficient was calculated to be between 0.66 and 0.78,whereas the rolling friction coefficient for the slab-shaped specimen was determined to be 0.53.These findings provide valuable data for improving the accuracy of rockfall trajectory predictions and the design of protective structures.
基金funded by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number(PNURSP2025R746),Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia。
文摘Differentiating between regular and abnormal noises in machine-generated sounds is a crucial but difficult problem.For accurate audio signal classification,suitable and efficient techniques are needed,particularly machine learning approaches for automated classification.Due to the dynamic and diverse representative characteristics of audio data,the probability of achieving high classification accuracy is relatively low and requires further research efforts.This study proposes an ensemble model based on the LeNet and hierarchical attention mechanism(HAM)models with MFCC features to enhance the models’capacity to handle bias.Additionally,CNNs,bidirectional LSTM(BiLSTM),CRNN,LSTM,capsule network model(CNM),attention mechanism(AM),gated recurrent unit(GRU),ResNet,EfficientNet,and HAM models are implemented for performance comparison.Experiments involving the DCASE2020 dataset reveal that the proposed approach works better than the others,achieving an impressive 99.13%accuracy and 99.56%k-fold cross-validation accuracy.Comparison with state-of-the-art studies further validates this performance.The study’s findings highlight the potential of the proposed approach for accurate fault detection in vehicles,particularly involving the use of acoustic data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11931013)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2022GXNSFDA035078)the Foundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,CHD(No.300102122115).
文摘In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperature according to μ(0)=°,k(0)=08,v(0)=07,withα,>0,β≥0.We prove the global existence of a unique strong solution provided that ■ is suitably small.In addition,we also get some results of the large-time behavior and exponential decay estimates.
基金the sponsorship of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42474172,42130810)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2022RC1238)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2025JJ20036,2023JJ30663)the Changzhou Science and Technology Support Project(CE20235069)。
文摘A comprehensive understanding of exact seismic P-wave reflection and transmission(R/T)coefficients at imperfectly welded or non-welded contact interfaces holds paramount importance in the realm of seismic exploration.Nonetheless,scant attention has been devoted in previous literature to the investigation of stress-dependent exact R/T coefficients in horizontal transversely isotropic(HTI)media,characterized by a horizontal symmetry axis,at such interfaces.Addressing this scholarly gap,we present exact R/T coefficient formulations specifically tailored to an imperfectly welded contact interface separating two HTI media under the influence of in-situ horizontal stress.We begin by deriving the equation of motion for a stressed HTI medium,utilizing the theoretical framework of acoustoelasticity to examine the impact of in-situ horizontal stress on the overarching elastic properties of HTI media.Precise boundary conditions are then established at the imperfectly welded contact interface by applying generalized stress-strain relationships and linear-slip theory,with the influence of in-situ horizontal stress on the interface further explored through the linear-slip model.By integrating these elements with the seismic wave displacement equation,we derive exact R/T coefficient formulations applicable to an imperfectly welded contact interface between two HTI media.Numerical analyses are conducted to elucidate the effects of in-situ horizontal stress on critical parameters such as rock density,seismic wave velocity,Thomsen-type anisotropy parameters,R/T coefficients,and seismic reflection responses at the imperfectly welded contact interface.Furthermore,the proposed formulations are frequency-dependent,with the imperfectly welded contact interface acting as a frequency-selective filter for both reflected and transmitted waves.Notably,under conditions of sufficiently large incident angles,the sensitivity of R/T coefficients to key influencing factors increases significantly.The derived R/T coefficient formulations and the accompanying numerical results offer valuable insights for fracture characterization,stress-dependent parameter inversion,and in-situ stress detection.
基金supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42374004).
文摘The global gravitational model can be expressed as a series of spherical harmonic coefficients computed up to a certain degree and order.The main ordering characteristic can depend on the degree,order,or type of coefficient.When determining the spherical harmonic coefficients using the least squares method,it is essential to analyze the ordering pattern of these coefficients and their positions(e.g.,indices)in the vector or matrix.A systematic analysis on the type of coefficient arrangement is presented in this paper.Moreover,the index algorithm for each coefficient ordering pattern is provided.Additionally,the structure of the normal equation matrix with different coefficient arrangement patterns is analyzed.Based on the analysis and the algorithm presented in this paper:(1)we can calculate the index of each coefficient in the vector or matrix of the normal equation;(2)we can change the structure of the normal equation matrix of the Earth’s gravity field from one type of coefficient arrangement to another.Furthermore,(3)we can directly combine different structures of the normal equation matrix,calculated from different types of gravity satellite missions,to form combined normal equations.This approach is beneficial for the determination of Earth’s gravitational model using multi-type observation data.
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52172007)Jiangsu Science and Technology Innovation Project for Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality(No.BE2022035)。
文摘Focusing on the ultralow expansion functionality of the crystalized glass containing the cordierite crystal phase with the molar composition 20.7MgO·20.7Al_(2)O_(3)·51.6SiO_(2)·7.0TiO_(2),we systematically investigated impacts of thermal treatment protocols on T dependence of coefficients of thermal expansion(CTE).Except for the phase compositions,morphology is identified as another important factor to control the T dependence of CTE.By using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope,various modes of T dependence of CTE for crystallized glasses are ascribed to their different phase compositions and microstructure with finely dispersed nanoparticles.These understanding contributes to the further modification of CTE of the crystalized glass by altering their thermal treatment scenarios.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation Outstanding Youth Foundation (Grant No.52122603)the National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-Ⅲ-0003–0046)。
文摘Clarifying the gas ingestion mechanism in the turbine disc cavity of marine gas turbines is crucial for ensuring the normal operation of turbines.However, the ingestion is influenced by factors such as the rotational pumping effect, mainstream pressure asymmetry, rotor–stator interaction,and unsteady flow structures, complicating the flow. To investigate the impact of rotor–stator interaction on ingestion, this paper decouples the model to include only the mainstream. This research employs experiments and numerical simulations to examine the effects of varying the flow coefficient through changes in rotational speed and mainstream flow rate. The main objective is to understand the influence of different rotor–stator interactions on the mainstream pressure field, accompanied by mechanistic explanations. The findings reveal inconsistent effects of the two methods for changing the flow coefficient on the mainstream pressure field. Particularly, the pressure distribution on the vane side primarily depends on the mainstream flow rate, while the pressure on the blade side is influenced by the mainstream flow rate and the attack angle represented by the flow coefficient. A larger angle of attack angle can increase pressure on the blade side, even surpassing the pressure on the vane side. Assessing the degree of mainstream pressure unevenness solely based on the pressure difference on the vane side is insufficient. This research provides a basis for subsequent studies on the influence of coupled real turbine rotor–stator interaction on gas ingestion.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61991404,62473089)the Research Program of the Liaoning Liaohe Laboratory(LLL23ZZ-05-01)+6 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province of China(2023JH26/10200011)the 111 Project 2.0 of China(B08015)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3305905)the Xingliao Talent Program of Liaoning Province of China(XLYC2203130)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China(2024JH3/10200012,2023-MS-087)the Open Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology of China(ICT2024B12)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(N2108003,N2424004).
文摘The problem of high-performance tracking controlfor the lower-triangular systems with unknown sign-switchingvirtual control coefficients as well as unmatched disturbances isinvestigated in this paper.Instead of the online estimation algorithm,the sliding mode method and the Nussbaum gain technique,a group of orientation functions are employed to handlethe unknown sign-switching virtual control coefficients.The controllaw is combined with the orientation functions and the barrierfunctions lumped in a recursive manner.It achieves outputtracking with the preassigned rate,overshoot,and accuracy.Incontrast with the existing solutions,it is effective for the nearlymodel-free case,with the requirement for information of neitherthe system nonlinearities nor their bounding functions of theplant,nor the bounds of the disturbances.In addition,our controllerexhibits significant simplicity,without parameter identification,disturbance estimation,function approximation,derivativecalculation,dynamic surfaces,or command filtering.Twosimulation examples are conducted to substantiate the efficacyand advantages of our approach.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12371004)。
文摘We evaluate some series with summands involving a single binomial coefficient(^6k 3k).For example,we prove that■Motivated by Galois theory,we introduce the so-called Duality Principle for irrational series of Ramanujan’s type or Zeilberger’s type,and apply it to find 26 new irrational series identities.For example,we conjecture that■where ■for any integer d≡0,1 (mod 4) with (d/k) the Kronecker symbol.
基金support of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2019ZDPY16).
文摘We employ the Green–Kubo(G-K)and Einstein relations to estimate the self-diffusion coefficients(denoted as D_(G)and D_(E),respectively)in two-dimensional(2D)strongly coupled dusty plasmas(SC-DPs)via equilibrium molecular dynamics(EMD)simulations.D_(G)and D_(E)are computed for a broad domain of screening length(κ)and coupling parameters(Γ)along with different system sizes.It is observed that both D_(G)and D_(E)decrease linearly with increasing Г in warm liquid states and increase with increasingκ.In cold liquid states,the Einstein relation accurately predicts D_(E)in 2D SC-DPs because diffusion motion is close to normal diffusion,but the G-K relation provides overestimations of D_(G),because VACF indicates anomalous diffusion;thus,D_(G)is not accurate.Our new simulation outcomes reveal that D_(G)and D_(E)remain independent of system sizes.Furthermore,our investigations demonstrate that at higher temperatures,D_(G)and D_(E)converge,suggesting diffusion motion close to normal diffusion,while at lower temperatures,these two values diverge.We find reasonable agreement by comparing current and existing numerical,theoretical and experimental data.Moreover,when normalizing diffusion coefficients by the Einstein frequency and testing against the universal temperature scaling law,D_(G)deviates from theoretical curves at low temperatures and κ,whereas D_(E)only disagrees with theory at very smallκ(■0.10).These findings provide valuable insight into diagnosing dust component parameters within 2D DP systems and contribute to the broader understanding of diffusion processes in DP environments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42276199).
文摘In order to get rid of the dependence on high-precision centrifuges in accelerometer nonlinear coefficients calibration,this paper proposes a system-level calibration method for field condition.Firstly,a 42-dimension Kalman filter is constructed to reduce impact brought by turntable.Then,a biaxial rotation path is designed based on the accelerometer output model,including orthogonal 22 positions and tilt 12 positions,which enhances gravity excitation on nonlinear coefficients of accelerometer.Finally,sampling is carried out for calibration and further experiments.The results of static inertial navigation experiments lasting 4000 s show that compared with the traditional method,the proposed method reduces the position error by about 390 m.
文摘Wind tunnel experiment and CFD(computational fluid dynamics)simulation with LES(large eddy simulation)have been conducted to investigate the characteristics of peak wind force coefficients of porous panels mounted on the roofs of high-rise buildings.First,aerodynamic modelling of porous panels was discussed.The relation between pressure loss coefficient and porosity was obtained.Then,a wind tunnel experiment was conducted to measure the wind forces(net wind pressures)acting on solid and porous panels mounted on the roof of a high-rise building.Because it was difficult to measure the pressures on both sides of thin,porous panel at the same location simultaneously,we proposed to use the roof edge pressures near the panel for the panel’s inside-surface pressures.This experimental method was validated by a CFD simulation reproducing the wind tunnel experiment.The characteristics of peak wind force coefficients of porous panels mounted on the roofs of high-rise buildings were made clear.Finally,positive and negative peak wind force coefficients for designing the rooftop porous panels were proposed.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51705545)。
文摘To minimize the calculation errors in the sound absorption coefficient resulting from inaccurate measurements of flow resistivity,a simple method for determining the sound absorption coefficient of soundabsorbing materials is proposed.Firstly,the sound absorption coefficients of a fibrous sound-absorbing material are measured at two different frequencies using the impedance tube method.Secondly,utilizing the empirical formulas for the wavenumber and acoustic impedance in the fibrous material,the flow resistivity and porosity of the sound-absorbing materials are calculated using the MATLAB cycle program.Thirdly,based on the values obtained through reverse calculations,the sound absorption coefficient,the real and the imaginary parts of the acoustic impedance of the sound-absorbing material at different frequencies are theoretically computed.Finally,the accuracy of these theoretical calculations is verified through experiments.The experimental results indicate that the calculated values are basically consistent with the measured values,demonstrating the feasibility and reliability of this method.
基金Supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.ZR2021MA003 and ZR2020MA020).
文摘This paper deals with a semilinear parabolic problem involving variable coefficients and nonlinear memory boundary conditions.We give the blow-up criteria for all nonnegative nontrivial solutions,which rely on the behavior of the coefficients when time variable tends to positive infinity.Moreover,the global existence of solutions are discussed for non-positive exponents.
文摘The present paper investigates the methods for estimating the maximum(positive)and the minimum(negative)peak wind force coefficients on domed free roofs based on the quasi-steady theory and the peak factor method,in which the experimental results obtained from our previous studies(2019,2025)are used.Focus is on the distributions of the peak wind force coefficients along the centerline parallel to the wind direction considering that domed free roof is an axisymmetric body.Empirical formulas are provided to the distributions of mean wind force coefficient,RMS(root mean square)fluctuating wind force coefficient and peak factors as a function of the rise/span ratio of the roof and the turbulence intensity of the approach flow in the along-wind direction at the mean roof height.The proposed methods are validated by the experimental results for the peak wind force coefficients.The methods would provide useful information to structural engineers when estimating the design wind loads on cladding/components of domed free roofs.
