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Insular effect on sexual size dimorphism in the clouded anole Anolis nebulosus\when Rensch meets Van Valen
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作者 Zarem A.Anaya-Meraz Armando H.Escobedo-Galvan 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第5期589-591,共3页
Insular biodiversity has aroused the curiosity of biologists in assessing ecological and evolutionary hypotheses concerning their mainland counterparts.Comparisons of particular life history traits between island and ... Insular biodiversity has aroused the curiosity of biologists in assessing ecological and evolutionary hypotheses concerning their mainland counterparts.Comparisons of particular life history traits between island and mainland populations have provided a broader view of phenotypic and behavioral plasticity at both intraspecific and interspecific levels(Meiri 2007). 展开更多
关键词 MAINLAND ISLAND CLOUD
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Threads of Revival
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作者 HU FAN 《China Today》 2026年第1期50-51,共2页
E-commerce has transformed Caoxian into a hub of traditional Chinese attire.STEPPING inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu(traditional clothing),it feels less like a clothing ... E-commerce has transformed Caoxian into a hub of traditional Chinese attire.STEPPING inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu(traditional clothing),it feels less like a clothing warehouse and more like a time capsule.Thousands of intricately embroidered garments line the racks-from elegant horse-face skirts to modernised editions of traditional Chinese clothing. 展开更多
关键词 livestreaming base clothing warehouse HANFU livestreaming caoxian threads revival youai cloud warehousea e commerce
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Typhoon Kompasu(2118)simulation with planetary boundary layer and cloud physics parameterization improvements
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作者 Xiaowei Tan Zhiqiu Gao Yubin Li 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2026年第1期41-46,共6页
This study introduces a new ocean surface friction velocity scheme and a modified Thompson cloud microphysics parameterization scheme into the CMA-TYM model.The impact of these two parameterization schemes on the pred... This study introduces a new ocean surface friction velocity scheme and a modified Thompson cloud microphysics parameterization scheme into the CMA-TYM model.The impact of these two parameterization schemes on the prediction of the movement track and intensity of Typhoon Kompasu in 2021 is examined.Additionally,the possible reasons for their effects on tropical cyclone(TC)intensity prediction are analyzed.Statistical results show that both parameterization schemes improve the predictions of Typhoon Kompasu’s track and intensity.The influence on track prediction becomes evident after 60 h of model integration,while the significant positive impact on intensity prediction is observed after 66 h.Further analysis reveals that these two schemes affect the timing and magnitude of extreme TC intensity values by influencing the evolution of the TC’s warm-core structure. 展开更多
关键词 Tropical cyclone Numerical simulation Planetary boundary layer parameterization SCHEME Cloud physics scheme
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Clouded Prospects
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《Beijing Review》 2010年第28期30-31,共2页
As the European debt crisis deepens, the world economy has yet to find its footing despite signs of growth and renewed confidence. While the developed world faces the
关键词 clouded Prospects GDP
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Different effects of eastern and central Pacific El Niño events on the surface shortwave radiation over southern China in winter
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作者 Ming Cheng Ziniu Xiao +4 位作者 Xinyi Lai Jingjing Xu Siyu Lu Baorong Zhou Weisi Deng 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2026年第1期27-33,共7页
This study investigates the distinct impacts of eastern Pacific(EP)and central Pacific(CP)El Niño events on winter shortwave solar radiation(SSR)in southern China,revealing different spatial distributions and und... This study investigates the distinct impacts of eastern Pacific(EP)and central Pacific(CP)El Niño events on winter shortwave solar radiation(SSR)in southern China,revealing different spatial distributions and underlying mechanisms.The results show that,during the developing winter of EP El Niño,significant SSR reductions occur in southwestern China and the east coast of southern China due to a strong,zonally extended Northwest Pacific anticyclone that transports moisture from the tropical Northwest Pacific and North Indian Ocean,while the northeast of southern China experiences a weak increase in SSR.In contrast,during the developing winter of CP El Niño,SSR decreases in the east of southern China with a significant decrease in the lower basin of the Yangtze River but an increase in the west of southern China with a remarkable increase in eastern Yunnan.The pronounced east-west dipole pattern in SSR anomalies is driven by a meridionally elongated Northwest Pacific anticyclone,which enhances northward moisture transport to the east of southern China while leaving western areas drier.Further research reveals that distinct moisture anomalies during the developing winter of EP and CP events result in divergent SSR distributions across southern China,primarily through modulating the total cloud cover.These findings highlight the critical need to differentiate between El Niño types when predicting medium and long-term variability of radiation in southern China. 展开更多
关键词 EP El Niño CP El Niño Shortwave solar radiation Northwest Pacific anticyclone Total cloud cover Total column water
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Clouded Prospects
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作者 HU YUE 《Beijing Review》 2011年第26期30-31,共2页
Small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang Province face serious headwinds In Wenzhou of Zhejiang Province,the boomtown of China’s private economy,three renowned manufacturers—Jiangnan Leather,Portman Coffee and
关键词 clouded Prospects
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面向Spring Cloud微服务架构的智慧校园宠物领养系统敏捷设计 被引量:1
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作者 余久久 葛颖 +2 位作者 凤鹏飞 万谊丹 孙文玲 《佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第7期37-42,共6页
为有效解决当前校园各类数据服务平台与应用系统所存在的耦合度高、功能服务范围受限、扩展与管理困难等问题,着眼本地智慧校园生活领域,使用软件敏捷开发模型Scrum,快速设计并实现出一个面向Spring Cloud微服务架构的宠物领养系统。作... 为有效解决当前校园各类数据服务平台与应用系统所存在的耦合度高、功能服务范围受限、扩展与管理困难等问题,着眼本地智慧校园生活领域,使用软件敏捷开发模型Scrum,快速设计并实现出一个面向Spring Cloud微服务架构的宠物领养系统。作为一个智慧应用子系统,其部署在本地智慧校园数据中心上。服务器端采用微信云开发功能建立后端数据库,并使用腾讯云服务器搭建云开发资源环境;客户端采用微信开发者工具并协同使用Java Script脚本,结合WeiXin Markup Language(WXML)完成系统前端页面各功能,实现对本地校园流浪猫的信息采集与管理、爱心领养、知识科普等功能。系统操作便捷,性能稳定,对本地校园及周边流浪宠物的监管、饲养、保护、防疫、环境治理、以及丰富校园课外生活等具有积极意义。 展开更多
关键词 微服务架构 Spring Cloud 宠物领养系统 微信小程序 敏捷开发模型Scrum 智慧校园
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美国CLOUD法案数据跨境执法中的安全风险与中国的应对 被引量:3
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作者 廖明月 王佳宜 杨映雪 《图书馆论坛》 北大核心 2025年第1期128-137,共10页
数据是数字经济时代重要的国家战略资源,数据跨境流动亦是其中的重要一环。囿于犯罪活动呈现数字化和跨境化态势,数据跨境执法成为打击网络犯罪的重要手段,但基于执法目的的数据出境对数据存储国的影响重大。美国凭借“数据自由”话语... 数据是数字经济时代重要的国家战略资源,数据跨境流动亦是其中的重要一环。囿于犯罪活动呈现数字化和跨境化态势,数据跨境执法成为打击网络犯罪的重要手段,但基于执法目的的数据出境对数据存储国的影响重大。美国凭借“数据自由”话语体系通过CLOUD法案推出以“数据控制者标准”为核心的数据管辖模式,进而依托网络服务提供者实施“长臂管辖”,使得我国数据被动出境和被调取而引发的国家数据安全风险大幅提升。我国应将数据主权作为数据跨境流动的法理基础,探索控制数据安全风险的制度工具,包括基于国家主权调适“数据控制者”标准模式,完善数据跨境调取安全规则和审查机制,以阻断法限制单边数据跨境执法,对美国的相关“长臂管辖”进行有效制衡。 展开更多
关键词 数据跨境执法 安全风险 数据主权 CLOUD法案
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Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on Multi-Stage Temporal Feature Learning 被引量:2
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作者 Qiang Wang Hao Cheng +4 位作者 Wenrui Zhang Guangxi Li Fan Xu Dianhao Chen Haixiang Zang 《Energy Engineering》 2025年第2期747-764,共18页
Harnessing solar power is essential for addressing the dual challenges of global warming and the depletion of traditional energy sources.However,the fluctuations and intermittency of photovoltaic(PV)power pose challen... Harnessing solar power is essential for addressing the dual challenges of global warming and the depletion of traditional energy sources.However,the fluctuations and intermittency of photovoltaic(PV)power pose challenges for its extensive incorporation into power grids.Thus,enhancing the precision of PV power prediction is particularly important.Although existing studies have made progress in short-term prediction,issues persist,particularly in the underutilization of temporal features and the neglect of correlations between satellite cloud images and PV power data.These factors hinder improvements in PV power prediction performance.To overcome these challenges,this paper proposes a novel PV power prediction method based on multi-stage temporal feature learning.First,the improved LSTMand SA-ConvLSTMare employed to extract the temporal feature of PV power and the spatial-temporal feature of satellite cloud images,respectively.Subsequently,a novel hybrid attention mechanism is proposed to identify the interplay between the two modalities,enhancing the capacity to focus on the most relevant features.Finally,theTransformermodel is applied to further capture the short-termtemporal patterns and long-term dependencies within multi-modal feature information.The paper also compares the proposed method with various competitive methods.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the competitive methods in terms of accuracy and reliability in short-term PV power prediction. 展开更多
关键词 Photovoltaic power prediction satellite cloud image LSTM-Transformer attention mechanism
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基于MQTT协议的智慧农业培养室土壤监测系统设计 被引量:2
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作者 徐勇航 曹兴芹 《物联网技术》 2025年第12期24-27,共4页
为了提高农业培养室的工作效率,对培养室的环境进行实时监测和自动化管理,设计了基于MQTT协议和Spring Cloud的智慧农业培养室土壤监测系统。该系统由STM32主控监测终端,MQTT协议云端服务器和Spring Cloud微服务后端监测管理系统组成。... 为了提高农业培养室的工作效率,对培养室的环境进行实时监测和自动化管理,设计了基于MQTT协议和Spring Cloud的智慧农业培养室土壤监测系统。该系统由STM32主控监测终端,MQTT协议云端服务器和Spring Cloud微服务后端监测管理系统组成。用户可以在后端管理平台接收培养室的异常信息并进行处理,同时可以长期监测植株环境信息的变化趋势,方便进行人工管理,提高植株的存活率,预测植株的生长状态。测试结果表明,该系统具有较高的测量精度,实效性强,稳定性好,满足实际应用的需求。 展开更多
关键词 物联网技术 环境监测 MQTT STM32 智慧农业 Spring Cloud
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信息化企业合同管理系统的设计与实现 被引量:2
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作者 赵文博 赵西香 许永正 《电脑知识与技术》 2025年第1期68-72,共5页
文章研究了基于Spring Cloud框架的信息化企业合同管理系统的设计与实现。该系统具有完备的合同管理功能模块,实现了信息化企业合同的全生命周期管理,提升了信息化企业合同管理效率和能力。系统采用MyBatis框架和达梦数据库,确保系统稳... 文章研究了基于Spring Cloud框架的信息化企业合同管理系统的设计与实现。该系统具有完备的合同管理功能模块,实现了信息化企业合同的全生命周期管理,提升了信息化企业合同管理效率和能力。系统采用MyBatis框架和达梦数据库,确保系统稳定运行和数据安全。同时,系统支持国产化软硬件环境,实现自主可控。 展开更多
关键词 Spring Cloud MyBatis 达梦数据库 国产化 自主可控
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水利行业实验室管理平台设计 被引量:2
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作者 胡峻 李芝贤 梁学文 《广西水利水电》 2025年第1期70-73,81,共5页
本论文旨在探讨水利系统中实验室管理平台的设计与建设。技术架构基于Spring Cloud架构并具备微服务和分布式架构的特点。实验室管理平台为水利领域的实验室管理提供了稳定、可扩展的解决方案。从平台的背景、架构设计和关键技术实现等... 本论文旨在探讨水利系统中实验室管理平台的设计与建设。技术架构基于Spring Cloud架构并具备微服务和分布式架构的特点。实验室管理平台为水利领域的实验室管理提供了稳定、可扩展的解决方案。从平台的背景、架构设计和关键技术实现等方面展开研究,提出了一套可行的实验室管理平台建设方案。通过该平台,可以实现实验室数据的集中管理、共享和分析,从而提升水资源管理,工程材料等水利业务的科学性和工作效率。 展开更多
关键词 Spring Cloud架构 数据管理 水利实验室管理平台
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基于微服务架构的试验任务系统解决方案 被引量:1
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作者 贾涛 孟祥政 《信息化研究》 2025年第4期73-78,共6页
随着试验任务信息化需求的不断增长,传统试验管理系统在处理复杂任务和资源调配方面存在效率低、耦合性高的问题。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种基于微服务架构的试验任务系统设计与实现方法。通过采用Spring Cloud微服务框架、Vue、... 随着试验任务信息化需求的不断增长,传统试验管理系统在处理复杂任务和资源调配方面存在效率低、耦合性高的问题。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种基于微服务架构的试验任务系统设计与实现方法。通过采用Spring Cloud微服务框架、Vue、PageOffice文档在线编辑、MinIO存储服务等技术,系统实现了对广域分散试验任务的动态集中管控。系统的设计涵盖了规划计划、试验任务管理、任务数据管理、试验资源管理和试验态势分析五个主要方面。本文详细介绍了系统的架构设计、功能模块和技术实现,为试验任务信息化领域提供了一种高效的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 Vue Spring cloud Minio 微服务架构 FTP PageOffice
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融合Spring与Vue框架在医院挂号系统设计中的应用
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作者 吴小静 吴旭丽 高小燕 《自动化技术与应用》 2025年第10期177-180,共4页
高效、用户友好且稳定的平台对于改善患者体验和提升医院工作效率至关重要。为了降低患者的就医压力,并提高对医疗资源的利用效率,利用Spring与Vue框架,开发了一种网上预约挂号系统。研究着眼于当前医院挂号系统面临的挑战,诸如处理高... 高效、用户友好且稳定的平台对于改善患者体验和提升医院工作效率至关重要。为了降低患者的就医压力,并提高对医疗资源的利用效率,利用Spring与Vue框架,开发了一种网上预约挂号系统。研究着眼于当前医院挂号系统面临的挑战,诸如处理高并发请求、数据安全性、用户体验优化等。系统的前端架构使用Vue框架完成,后端架构是基于Spring Cloud架构设计,并在前后端之间加入了一个Axios客户端,系统整体使用B/S模式。完成系统架构设计后,研究通过对比该系统与线下挂号的效率及成功率,验证了该系统架构设计是有效的。结果显示,研究设计的系统,对设备1的CPU的使用率最高为60%,对设备2的CPU的使用率最高为92%。该系统挂号平均时长为7.4 min,最低挂号时间为2 min,最高挂号时间为12 min。挂号成功率在95%以上。研究设计的网上预约挂号系统可以有效提高患者的挂号效率,提高对医疗资源的利用率。 展开更多
关键词 Spring Cloud Vue 预约挂号系统 B/S模式 网上预约
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CBBM-WARM:A Workload-Aware Meta-Heuristic for Resource Management in Cloud Computing 被引量:1
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作者 K Nivitha P Pabitha R Praveen 《China Communications》 2025年第6期255-275,共21页
The rapid advent in artificial intelligence and big data has revolutionized the dynamic requirement in the demands of the computing resource for executing specific tasks in the cloud environment.The process of achievi... The rapid advent in artificial intelligence and big data has revolutionized the dynamic requirement in the demands of the computing resource for executing specific tasks in the cloud environment.The process of achieving autonomic resource management is identified to be a herculean task due to its huge distributed and heterogeneous environment.Moreover,the cloud network needs to provide autonomic resource management and deliver potential services to the clients by complying with the requirements of Quality-of-Service(QoS)without impacting the Service Level Agreements(SLAs).However,the existing autonomic cloud resource managing frameworks are not capable in handling the resources of the cloud with its dynamic requirements.In this paper,Coot Bird Behavior Model-based Workload Aware Autonomic Resource Management Scheme(CBBM-WARMS)is proposed for handling the dynamic requirements of cloud resources through the estimation of workload that need to be policed by the cloud environment.This CBBM-WARMS initially adopted the algorithm of adaptive density peak clustering for workloads clustering of the cloud.Then,it utilized the fuzzy logic during the process of workload scheduling for achieving the determining the availability of cloud resources.It further used CBBM for potential Virtual Machine(VM)deployment that attributes towards the provision of optimal resources.It is proposed with the capability of achieving optimal QoS with minimized time,energy consumption,SLA cost and SLA violation.The experimental validation of the proposed CBBMWARMS confirms minimized SLA cost of 19.21%and reduced SLA violation rate of 18.74%,better than the compared autonomic cloud resource managing frameworks. 展开更多
关键词 autonomic resource management cloud computing coot bird behavior model SLA violation cost WORKLOAD
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Investigation of Summer Raindrop Size Distributions and Associated Relations in the Semi-arid Region over Inner Mongolian Plateau,China 被引量:1
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作者 Lina SHA Jingjing LÜ +5 位作者 Bin ZHU Chunsong LU Yue ZHOU Shengjie NIU Haixing GONG Liang SU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 2025年第5期1026-1042,共17页
The characteristics of summertime raindrop size distribution(DSD) and associated relations in the semi-arid region over the Inner Mongolian Plateau(IMP) were investigated,utilizing five-year continuous observations by... The characteristics of summertime raindrop size distribution(DSD) and associated relations in the semi-arid region over the Inner Mongolian Plateau(IMP) were investigated,utilizing five-year continuous observations by a PARSIVEL2disdrometer in East Ujimqin County(EUC),China.It is found that only 7.94% of the 15 664 one-min precipitation samples meet classification criteria as convective rain(CR),but its contribution to the total rainfall amount is 63.87%.Notably,40.72% of the rainfall comes from large-sized raindrops(D> 3 mm),despite the fact that large-sized raindrops account for only 1.73% of the CR total number concentration.Further results show that the mean value of mass-weighted mean diameters(Dm) is larger(2.43 mm) and generalized intercepts(lgN_(W)) is lower(3.19) in CR,aligning with a "continentallike" cluster,which is mainly influenced by the joint impact of in-cloud ice-based processes and the below-cloud environmental background.Also,the empirical relationships of shape-slope(μ-Λ),radar reflectivity-rain rate(Z-R),and rainfall kinetic energy(KE_(time)-Rand KE_(time)-Z) are localized.To quantitatively analyze the impact of DSD parameters on kinetic energy estimation,power-law KE_(time)-R and KE_(time)-Z relationships are derived based on the normalized gamma distribution.N_(W)takes precedence over μ in affecting variabilities of multiplicative coefficients,especially for KE_(time)-R relationship where the multiplicative coefficient is proportional to N_(W)^(-0.287).It should be noted that although the proportion of CR occurring throughout the summer is small,raindrops with lower N_(W) and larger Dmwill generate higher KE_(time),which will bring a higher potential risk of soil erosion in semi-arid regions over IMP. 展开更多
关键词 semi-arid area raindrop size distribution kinetic energy cold cloud processes Inner Mongolian Plateau
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基于Spring Cloud的慢性病随访管理平台设计与应用 被引量:1
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作者 韦祖文 韦鑫 李星霖 《现代信息科技》 2025年第8期83-88,共6页
传统慢性病管理方式效率低下,难以满足患者的医疗服务要求。结合医院随访工作的实际现状,设计并应用了一套基于Spring Cloud的慢性病随访管理平台。该平台采用微服务架构,并结合智能语音电话技术,实现患者智能分组管理、自动执行随访任... 传统慢性病管理方式效率低下,难以满足患者的医疗服务要求。结合医院随访工作的实际现状,设计并应用了一套基于Spring Cloud的慢性病随访管理平台。该平台采用微服务架构,并结合智能语音电话技术,实现患者智能分组管理、自动执行随访任务及随访路径管理等功能。平台运行后,智能语音电话随访占比达到56.8%,接通率85.7%,信息采集完整率达到97.9%,大幅减少医护人员的随访工作时间,显著提高随访效率和质量。实践表明,该慢性病随访管理平台能够有效提升随访效率,为更多慢性病患者提供高质量的医疗服务。 展开更多
关键词 Spring Cloud 慢性病随访管理 智能语音电话
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Design of a Private Cloud Platform for Distributed Logging Big Data Based on a Unified Learning Model of Physics and Data 被引量:1
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作者 Cheng Xi Fu Haicheng Tursyngazy Mahabbat 《Applied Geophysics》 2025年第2期499-510,560,共13页
Well logging technology has accumulated a large amount of historical data through four generations of technological development,which forms the basis of well logging big data and digital assets.However,the value of th... Well logging technology has accumulated a large amount of historical data through four generations of technological development,which forms the basis of well logging big data and digital assets.However,the value of these data has not been well stored,managed and mined.With the development of cloud computing technology,it provides a rare development opportunity for logging big data private cloud.The traditional petrophysical evaluation and interpretation model has encountered great challenges in the face of new evaluation objects.The solution research of logging big data distributed storage,processing and learning functions integrated in logging big data private cloud has not been carried out yet.To establish a distributed logging big-data private cloud platform centered on a unifi ed learning model,which achieves the distributed storage and processing of logging big data and facilitates the learning of novel knowledge patterns via the unifi ed logging learning model integrating physical simulation and data models in a large-scale functional space,thus resolving the geo-engineering evaluation problem of geothermal fi elds.Based on the research idea of“logging big data cloud platform-unifi ed logging learning model-large function space-knowledge learning&discovery-application”,the theoretical foundation of unified learning model,cloud platform architecture,data storage and learning algorithm,arithmetic power allocation and platform monitoring,platform stability,data security,etc.have been carried on analysis.The designed logging big data cloud platform realizes parallel distributed storage and processing of data and learning algorithms.The feasibility of constructing a well logging big data cloud platform based on a unifi ed learning model of physics and data is analyzed in terms of the structure,ecology,management and security of the cloud platform.The case study shows that the logging big data cloud platform has obvious technical advantages over traditional logging evaluation methods in terms of knowledge discovery method,data software and results sharing,accuracy,speed and complexity. 展开更多
关键词 Unified logging learning model logging big data private cloud machine learning
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A centroid measurement method based on 3D scanning 被引量:1
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作者 HE Xin LI Zhen 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 2025年第2期186-194,共9页
The centroid coordinate serves as a critical control parameter in motion systems,including aircraft,missiles,rockets,and drones,directly influencing their motion dynamics and control performance.Traditional methods fo... The centroid coordinate serves as a critical control parameter in motion systems,including aircraft,missiles,rockets,and drones,directly influencing their motion dynamics and control performance.Traditional methods for centroid measurement often necessitate custom equipment and specialized positioning devices,leading to high costs and limited accuracy.Here,we present a centroid measurement method that integrates 3D scanning technology,enabling accurate measurement of centroid across various types of objects without the need for specialized positioning fixtures.A theoretical framework for centroid measurement was established,which combined the principle of the multi-point weighing method with 3D scanning technology.The measurement accuracy was evaluated using a designed standard component.Experimental results demonstrate that the discrepancies between the theoretical and the measured centroid of a standard component with various materials and complex shapes in the X,Y,and Z directions are 0.003 mm,0.009 mm,and 0.105 mm,respectively,yielding a spatial deviation of 0.106 mm.Qualitative verification was conducted through experimental validation of three distinct types.They confirmed the reliability of the proposed method,which allowed for accurate centroid measurements of various products without requiring positioning fixtures.This advancement significantly broadened the applicability and scope of centroid measurement devices,offering new theoretical insights and methodologies for the measurement of complex parts and systems. 展开更多
关键词 centroid measurement mass characteristic parameter 3D scanning 3D point cloud data no specialized positioning fixtures multi-point weighing method
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Intrumer:A Multi Module Distributed Explainable IDS/IPS for Securing Cloud Environment
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作者 Nazreen Banu A S.K.B.Sangeetha 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2025年第1期579-607,共29页
The increasing use of cloud-based devices has reached the critical point of cybersecurity and unwanted network traffic.Cloud environments pose significant challenges in maintaining privacy and security.Global approach... The increasing use of cloud-based devices has reached the critical point of cybersecurity and unwanted network traffic.Cloud environments pose significant challenges in maintaining privacy and security.Global approaches,such as IDS,have been developed to tackle these issues.However,most conventional Intrusion Detection System(IDS)models struggle with unseen cyberattacks and complex high-dimensional data.In fact,this paper introduces the idea of a novel distributed explainable and heterogeneous transformer-based intrusion detection system,named INTRUMER,which offers balanced accuracy,reliability,and security in cloud settings bymultiplemodulesworking together within it.The traffic captured from cloud devices is first passed to the TC&TM module in which the Falcon Optimization Algorithm optimizes the feature selection process,and Naie Bayes algorithm performs the classification of features.The selected features are classified further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous Attention Transformer(HAT)module.In this module,the contextual interactions of the network traffic are taken into account to classify them as normal or malicious traffic.The classified results are further analyzed by the Explainable Prevention Module(XPM)to ensure trustworthiness by providing interpretable decisions.With the explanations fromthe classifier,emergency alarms are transmitted to nearby IDSmodules,servers,and underlying cloud devices for the enhancement of preventive measures.Extensive experiments on benchmark IDS datasets CICIDS 2017,Honeypots,and NSL-KDD were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the INTRUMER model in detecting network trafficwith high accuracy for different types.Theproposedmodel outperforms state-of-the-art approaches,obtaining better performance metrics:98.7%accuracy,97.5%precision,96.3%recall,and 97.8%F1-score.Such results validate the robustness and effectiveness of INTRUMER in securing diverse cloud environments against sophisticated cyber threats. 展开更多
关键词 Cloud computing intrusion detection system TRANSFORMERS and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)
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