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Construction of an adsorption-diffusion model reveals the conversion-deposition process of polysulfides
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作者 Wenhao Yang Dan You +7 位作者 Zhicong Ni Yongshun Liang Yingjie Zhang Yunxiao Wang Qingsong Liu Xue Li Yiyong Zhang Jiajun Wang 《Green Energy & Environment》 2025年第9期1911-1921,共11页
Despite progress in suppressing polysulfide shuttling,this challenge persists in lithium-sulfur battery commercialization.While existing strategies emphasize polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion,the critica... Despite progress in suppressing polysulfide shuttling,this challenge persists in lithium-sulfur battery commercialization.While existing strategies emphasize polysulfide adsorption and catalytic conversion,the critical role of diffusion kinetics in conversion–deposition processes remains underexplored.We design an MXene-based array architecture integrating 2D structural advantages and strong polysulfide affinity to regulate diffusion pathways.Combined experimental and multiscale computational studies reveal diffusion-mediated conversion-deposition dynamics.The sodium alginate-constructed MXene array enables three synergistic mechanisms:(1)Enhanced ion/electron delocalization reduces diffusion barriers,(2)Continuous ion transport channels facilitate charge transfer,and(3)Exposed polar surfaces promote polysulfide aggregation/conversion.Synchrotron X-ray tomography coupled with comprehensive electrochemical analyses reveals distinct mechanistic differences between conversion and deposition processes arising from diffusion heterogeneity.In situ characterization techniques combined with DFT simulation calculations demonstrate that diffusion kinetics exerts differential regulatory effects on these coupled electrochemical processes,exhibiting particular sensitivity toward the deposition mechanism.This work provides fundamental insights that reshape our understanding of diffusion-mediated phase transformation in complex multi-step electrochemical systems,offering new perspectives for advanced electrode architecture design in next-generation energy storage technologies. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-sulfur battery DIFFUSION Conversion-deposition Closed loop effect
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Role of potential on high-order harmonic generation from atoms irradiated by bichromatic counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields
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作者 Xu-Xu Shen Jun Wang +2 位作者 Fu-Ming Guo Ji-Gen Chen Yun-Jun Yang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第8期211-216,共6页
We investigate high-order harmonic generation from atoms irradiated by bichromatic counter-rotating circularly polarized laser pulses by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.It is found tha... We investigate high-order harmonic generation from atoms irradiated by bichromatic counter-rotating circularly polarized laser pulses by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.It is found that the minimum energy position of the harmonic spectrum and the non-integer order optical radiation are greatly discrepant for different atomic potentials.By analyzing the quantum trajectory of the harmonic emission,discrepancies among the harmonic spectra from different potentials can be attributed to the action of the potential on the ionized electrons.In addition,based on the influence of the driving light intensity on the overall intensity and ellipticity of higher order harmonics,the physical conditions for generating a high-intensity circularly polarized harmonic can be obtained. 展开更多
关键词 high-order harmonic generation bichromatic counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields channel closing effect quantum trajectory interference
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About the O'Connell Effect of a Close Binary
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作者 Liu Qingyao, Yang Yulan (Yunnan Observatory, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China) (United Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China) (National Astronomical Observatories, The Chinese Acad 《天文研究与技术》 CSCD 1999年第S1期378-382,共5页
Based on the hypothesis that the circumstellar matter of a binary system is captured by its components a theoretical model for explaining the O’Connell effect of the colse binary is given in this present article.
关键词 About the O’Connell Effect of a Close Binary In
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