Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand,you can never see the whole thing at once.The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China,especially those in...Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand,you can never see the whole thing at once.The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China,especially those in Suzhou,remain popular attractions after all these years.Put simply,the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one?s admiration of nature.Besides just relaxing in nature,the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose-to inspire artistic expression like poetry,literature or painting.Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.展开更多
Grass constitutes a vital poetic imagery in classical Chinese poetry,embodying multifaceted symbolic connotations ranging from the tenacity of life to sentiments of separation and nostalgic longing.The translation of ...Grass constitutes a vital poetic imagery in classical Chinese poetry,embodying multifaceted symbolic connotations ranging from the tenacity of life to sentiments of separation and nostalgic longing.The translation of this botanical motif necessitates not merely lexical equivalence,but more importantly,the transmission of its profound cultural resonance and aesthetic essence.This study posits that effective rendition of grass imagery should adopt an integrative approach synthesizing the objectives of cultural translation with the intrinsic aesthetic characteristics of classical poetry.Through systematic analysis of the cultural semiotics embedded in grass symbolism,the research investigates practical translation techniques at lexical,syntactic,and stylistic dimensions.The findings aim to contribute to the theoretical framework of cultural image translation in Chinese poetic tradition while providing methodological references for cross-cultural interpretation of classical verse.By bridging cultural semiotics with translation praxis,this investigation seeks to advance the intercultural communication of Chinese poetic heritage through nuanced treatment of its botanical symbolism.展开更多
In the summer of 2023,Zhang Zhizhong’s Reading English Literature to Translate Classical Chinese Poems got published as one of the“Comparative Literature and World Literature Research Series”edited by Cao Shunqing....In the summer of 2023,Zhang Zhizhong’s Reading English Literature to Translate Classical Chinese Poems got published as one of the“Comparative Literature and World Literature Research Series”edited by Cao Shunqing.It presents Zhang’s latest theory and praxis of translating classical Chinese poems.As a kind of rewriting,Zhang’s translations are similar to modern English poems—with creative expressions in contemporary English,the enjambments from free verses,the form of concrete poetry,and the artistic conceptions of classical Chinese poetry,but without the rhymes in original works.How this poetry translation as rewriting generates in the constraints of ideology,poetics,and patronage is to be analyzed in the light of AndréLefevere’s rewriting theory.By examining the non-textual factors related to Zhang’s rewriting,it aims to reveal how this rewriting,as an experimental approach to poetry translation,can shed light on the global circulation of Chinese poetry.展开更多
Research fruits in classical Chinese folk houses since 1980s were summarized in this study from various perspectives,such as architectural structure,spatial layout,decoration,aesthetic value,regional features and hist...Research fruits in classical Chinese folk houses since 1980s were summarized in this study from various perspectives,such as architectural structure,spatial layout,decoration,aesthetic value,regional features and historical attributes,meanwhile,the future study orientation in this field was also discussed.展开更多
The author analyzes the untranslatability of the classical Chinese poetry from the perspective of aesthetic function of language. The untranslatability lies firstly in the heterogeneity, indeterminism and the ambiguit...The author analyzes the untranslatability of the classical Chinese poetry from the perspective of aesthetic function of language. The untranslatability lies firstly in the heterogeneity, indeterminism and the ambiguity of the Chinese language itself. Moreover, the classical Chinese poetry displays its unique features and beauty which can not be rendered into English in terms of aesthetic function of language.展开更多
In classical Chinese gardens,the waterscape has its own unique style of expression,which is to highlight the simulation of the natural water landscape and its combination with the elements of the garden.As a pole of c...In classical Chinese gardens,the waterscape has its own unique style of expression,which is to highlight the simulation of the natural water landscape and its combination with the elements of the garden.As a pole of classical garden theory,waterscape plays an important role in organizing space and creating the overall landscape effect.In addition to the landscape concept and water management method,the combination of engineering practices and landscape aesthetics involved guarantees Artistic presentation of water bodies in gardens.Based on the existing research,this study cut in from the perspective of engineering technology,and conducted detailed research on engineering techniques,materials application and artistic expression under different water body functions and forms,and explored the fusion of "making" "technique" and "art" in the waterscape construction.展开更多
While over two thousand years apart, Western postmodernism and ancient Chinese philosophy share some extraordinary similarities, especially epistemology wise. For example, they both recognize the role of language in c...While over two thousand years apart, Western postmodernism and ancient Chinese philosophy share some extraordinary similarities, especially epistemology wise. For example, they both recognize the role of language in constructing, and limiting, knowledge and reality. This is because thinkers of different cultures and geographical regions, and of different historical periods, can possibly come up with similar philosophical conclusions when addressing what is commonly known as the "human condition". The paper will discuss, in general terms, some of the philosophical similarities between postmodemism and classical Chinese philosophy; it will also take a close look at three concepts in Chinese philosophy that register strong affinity with Western postmodernism: namely, change, dialectic, and relativism.展开更多
The purpose of this article is to enhance the understanding of how Classical Chinese Philosophy has been interpreted and transferred by Enlightenment thinkers into the narrative framework of European philosophy as a f...The purpose of this article is to enhance the understanding of how Classical Chinese Philosophy has been interpreted and transferred by Enlightenment thinkers into the narrative framework of European philosophy as a far-reaching source of ideas and inspiration with a driving force for promoting modern European social change. We examine outsider perspectives within the context of Enlightenment thinking that contributed to advances in the cross-cultural understanding of how Chinese stories could be disseminated in the framework of East-West dialogue.展开更多
Chinese classical literature is precious treasure of the world literature. In order to transmit and carry forward it, translation is an effective and necessary way, especially as the development ofglobalization and Ch...Chinese classical literature is precious treasure of the world literature. In order to transmit and carry forward it, translation is an effective and necessary way, especially as the development ofglobalization and China's economy. This paper mainly discusses the history, difficulties, ways and skills on translation of classical Chinese literary texts in this paper.展开更多
Classical Chinese poems(CCP) is regarded as the inheritance and treasure of Chinese culture. CCP translation, on one hand, makes us have access to explore the linguistic charming and the cultural value of classical ...Classical Chinese poems(CCP) is regarded as the inheritance and treasure of Chinese culture. CCP translation, on one hand, makes us have access to explore the linguistic charming and the cultural value of classical Chinese poems; on the other hand, it provides an opportunity to transmit Chinese classical culture into western culture. While translatability of CCP translation, coupled with its untranslatability is considered a contentious topic in translation circle. Admittedly, in the process of CCP translation, some problems or barriers turn out to be our stumbling stone. But generally speaking, most of the poetry are translatable and untranslatability can be transformed into translatability with certain strategies. This thesis have compared the similarities and differences between Chinese and western poems to analyze the reasons why CCP can or cannot be translated and lays much emphasis on untranslatability as well as the compensation of untranslatability. Lastly, foreignization and domestication are recommended as two strategies in CCP translation when untranslatability occurs.展开更多
“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Ana...“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.展开更多
Classical Chinese gardens,with their intricate interplay of architectural landscapes featuring narrow corridors and expansive courtyards,are designed to surprise and captivate visitors at every turn.Unraveling the con...Classical Chinese gardens,with their intricate interplay of architectural landscapes featuring narrow corridors and expansive courtyards,are designed to surprise and captivate visitors at every turn.Unraveling the connection between visual perception,walking behaviors,and the spatial elements of these garden compounds is essential to grasping the essence of traditional Chinese garden design.This study employs Virtual Reality(VR)and eye-tracking technologies to evaluate the touring patterns within Chinese classical gardens,with a case study focusing on the Canglang Pavilion Garden in Suzhou.A total of 68 participants were enlisted to engage in a VR experiment simulating a visit to a courtyard space within this garden.The study analyzed route choices between 2 distinct spatial types:corridor-architecture and courtyard-wall.Eye movement indicators within the Areas of Interest(AOIs)for frame-of-view and depth-of-view spatial elements were monitored,and visitors’spatial-temporal trajectory maps were documented.This research offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics between visual attention,spatial elements,and visitor behavior within garden environments.The methodology applied in this study has broad implications for environmental psychology,landscape architecture,and the study of cultural heritage sites,providing a deeper understanding of the interactions and perceptions of visitors within garden spaces.展开更多
As a representative of Eastern gardens,Chinese classical gardens have always held an extremely important position in world gardens.They not only carry the profound cultural and ideological connotations of China,but al...As a representative of Eastern gardens,Chinese classical gardens have always held an extremely important position in world gardens.They not only carry the profound cultural and ideological connotations of China,but also have great aesthetic achievements that are worth exploring.In the process of urbanization,the construction of urban gardens is also progressing rapidly with the development of the city,and modern gardens are reflected more.Gradually,people began to realize that the aesthetics of Chinese classical gardens can collide with the design concepts of modern gardens,in order to conform to the current development trend of the new era.This paper compares and analyzes the differences and connections between Chinese classical gardens and modern gardens from three aspects:gardening concepts,gardening elements,and gardening techniques.Combined with relevant cases,it studies the practical application of Chinese classical garden design techniques in modern gardens,and explores and promotes the art of Chinese classical garden design.展开更多
Piano art has a certain sense of musical beauty,and the performance of piano works can fully reflect the artistic and aesthetic connotations of music works.In piano performance,the aesthetic presentation of Chinese cl...Piano art has a certain sense of musical beauty,and the performance of piano works can fully reflect the artistic and aesthetic connotations of music works.In piano performance,the aesthetic presentation of Chinese classical music can further enhance the performance effect and give the audience and listeners a better artistic experience.Therefore,this paper analyzes the artistic characteristics of Chinese classical music and the characteristics of piano performance and discusses the aesthetic presentation and effect of Chinese classical music in piano performance.展开更多
Objective Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of Chinese patent medicines and classic tra-ditional Chinese medicine prescriptions were systematically reviewed from both Chinese and English journals published in 2023.A p...Objective Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of Chinese patent medicines and classic tra-ditional Chinese medicine prescriptions were systematically reviewed from both Chinese and English journals published in 2023.A preliminary summary and evaluation were conducted on the generation and translation of clinical evidence for these treatments.This analysis aims to inform future research on clinical efficacy evaluation and guide the rational application of evidence.Methods RCTs of Chinese patent medicines and classic traditional Chinese prescriptions published in 2023 were comprehensively retrieved from the Artificial Intelligence Clinical Evi-dence Database for Chinese Patent Medicine(AICED-CPM),with supplementary searches conducted in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data,Chinese Sci-ence and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Chinese Biomedical Literature Database(SinoMed),Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science.The study characteris-tics and methodological quality of these RCTs were systematically analyzed and evaluated.Results A total of 1443 RCTs of Chinese patent medicines were included,comprising 1399 Chinese articles and 44 English articles.Additionally,334 RCTs of classic traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions were found,with 331 published in Chinese and 3 in English.196567 participants were included,covering 585 types of Chinese patent medicines(487 oral,61 in-jectable,and 37 topical)and 179 classic traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.The in-volved studies encompassed 22 types of diseases,with research primarily focusing on dis-eases of the circulatory system,the respiratory system,and the genitourinary system.The sample sizes ranged from 18 to 3777 participants,and most studies were conducted at a sin-gle center.Methodologically,the implementation of allocation concealment and blinding re-mained insufficiently emphasized.Conclusion Overall,compared with 2022,both the number of RCT publications and their methodological quality have improved in 2023,with heightened attention to research on diseases of the genitourinary system.However,quality control and standardized management in the design and implementation processes still require enhancement to produce more high-quality clinical evidence and accelerate the translation and application of this evidence.展开更多
Human rights are both a hallmark of progress in human civilization and a shared achievement of all civilizations.Throughout history,civilizations,including the Chinese civilization,have continuously explored fundament...Human rights are both a hallmark of progress in human civilization and a shared achievement of all civilizations.Throughout history,civilizations,including the Chinese civilization,have continuously explored fundamental questions about human life,value,and dignity,collectively shaping the foundation of global human rights civilization.On November 20,2024,the International Academic Conference on the Ideas of Human Rights in Ancient Chinese Classics was held at the Yuelu Academy of Hunan University.Attendants explored the historical origin and creative transformation of China’s human rights civilization from four dimensions,namely comparative studies of human rights civilizations in China and abroad,human rights concepts in Confucian classics and historical records,human rights concepts in Chinese philosophical and miscellaneous works,and human rights concepts in legal texts.The conference examined the historical connection between human rights concepts in ancient Chinese classics and the shared values of humanity,aiming to promote global human rights dialogue and mutual learning through civilizational exchanges.By bridging“ancient and modern,East and West,”it illuminated the civilizational foundations and Chinese wisdom underlying global human rights governance.展开更多
文摘Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand,you can never see the whole thing at once.The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China,especially those in Suzhou,remain popular attractions after all these years.Put simply,the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one?s admiration of nature.Besides just relaxing in nature,the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose-to inspire artistic expression like poetry,literature or painting.Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.
文摘Grass constitutes a vital poetic imagery in classical Chinese poetry,embodying multifaceted symbolic connotations ranging from the tenacity of life to sentiments of separation and nostalgic longing.The translation of this botanical motif necessitates not merely lexical equivalence,but more importantly,the transmission of its profound cultural resonance and aesthetic essence.This study posits that effective rendition of grass imagery should adopt an integrative approach synthesizing the objectives of cultural translation with the intrinsic aesthetic characteristics of classical poetry.Through systematic analysis of the cultural semiotics embedded in grass symbolism,the research investigates practical translation techniques at lexical,syntactic,and stylistic dimensions.The findings aim to contribute to the theoretical framework of cultural image translation in Chinese poetic tradition while providing methodological references for cross-cultural interpretation of classical verse.By bridging cultural semiotics with translation praxis,this investigation seeks to advance the intercultural communication of Chinese poetic heritage through nuanced treatment of its botanical symbolism.
基金Tianjin Philosophy and Social Science Project“A Brief History of the English Translation of Classical Chinese Poetry”(ratification num.TJYY22-001).
文摘In the summer of 2023,Zhang Zhizhong’s Reading English Literature to Translate Classical Chinese Poems got published as one of the“Comparative Literature and World Literature Research Series”edited by Cao Shunqing.It presents Zhang’s latest theory and praxis of translating classical Chinese poems.As a kind of rewriting,Zhang’s translations are similar to modern English poems—with creative expressions in contemporary English,the enjambments from free verses,the form of concrete poetry,and the artistic conceptions of classical Chinese poetry,but without the rhymes in original works.How this poetry translation as rewriting generates in the constraints of ideology,poetics,and patronage is to be analyzed in the light of AndréLefevere’s rewriting theory.By examining the non-textual factors related to Zhang’s rewriting,it aims to reveal how this rewriting,as an experimental approach to poetry translation,can shed light on the global circulation of Chinese poetry.
文摘Research fruits in classical Chinese folk houses since 1980s were summarized in this study from various perspectives,such as architectural structure,spatial layout,decoration,aesthetic value,regional features and historical attributes,meanwhile,the future study orientation in this field was also discussed.
文摘The author analyzes the untranslatability of the classical Chinese poetry from the perspective of aesthetic function of language. The untranslatability lies firstly in the heterogeneity, indeterminism and the ambiguity of the Chinese language itself. Moreover, the classical Chinese poetry displays its unique features and beauty which can not be rendered into English in terms of aesthetic function of language.
基金Youth Fund Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51808005)General Social Science Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(SM201910009008)Youth Yuyou Talent Training Plan of North China University of Technology(NCUT2020).
文摘In classical Chinese gardens,the waterscape has its own unique style of expression,which is to highlight the simulation of the natural water landscape and its combination with the elements of the garden.As a pole of classical garden theory,waterscape plays an important role in organizing space and creating the overall landscape effect.In addition to the landscape concept and water management method,the combination of engineering practices and landscape aesthetics involved guarantees Artistic presentation of water bodies in gardens.Based on the existing research,this study cut in from the perspective of engineering technology,and conducted detailed research on engineering techniques,materials application and artistic expression under different water body functions and forms,and explored the fusion of "making" "technique" and "art" in the waterscape construction.
文摘While over two thousand years apart, Western postmodernism and ancient Chinese philosophy share some extraordinary similarities, especially epistemology wise. For example, they both recognize the role of language in constructing, and limiting, knowledge and reality. This is because thinkers of different cultures and geographical regions, and of different historical periods, can possibly come up with similar philosophical conclusions when addressing what is commonly known as the "human condition". The paper will discuss, in general terms, some of the philosophical similarities between postmodemism and classical Chinese philosophy; it will also take a close look at three concepts in Chinese philosophy that register strong affinity with Western postmodernism: namely, change, dialectic, and relativism.
基金funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China “Research on narrative strategies in crosscultural contexts (17XXW008).”。
文摘The purpose of this article is to enhance the understanding of how Classical Chinese Philosophy has been interpreted and transferred by Enlightenment thinkers into the narrative framework of European philosophy as a far-reaching source of ideas and inspiration with a driving force for promoting modern European social change. We examine outsider perspectives within the context of Enlightenment thinking that contributed to advances in the cross-cultural understanding of how Chinese stories could be disseminated in the framework of East-West dialogue.
文摘Chinese classical literature is precious treasure of the world literature. In order to transmit and carry forward it, translation is an effective and necessary way, especially as the development ofglobalization and China's economy. This paper mainly discusses the history, difficulties, ways and skills on translation of classical Chinese literary texts in this paper.
文摘Classical Chinese poems(CCP) is regarded as the inheritance and treasure of Chinese culture. CCP translation, on one hand, makes us have access to explore the linguistic charming and the cultural value of classical Chinese poems; on the other hand, it provides an opportunity to transmit Chinese classical culture into western culture. While translatability of CCP translation, coupled with its untranslatability is considered a contentious topic in translation circle. Admittedly, in the process of CCP translation, some problems or barriers turn out to be our stumbling stone. But generally speaking, most of the poetry are translatable and untranslatability can be transformed into translatability with certain strategies. This thesis have compared the similarities and differences between Chinese and western poems to analyze the reasons why CCP can or cannot be translated and lays much emphasis on untranslatability as well as the compensation of untranslatability. Lastly, foreignization and domestication are recommended as two strategies in CCP translation when untranslatability occurs.
文摘“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.
基金Supported by the College Students’Innovative and Entrepreneurial Training Plan ProgramYuxiu Innovation Project of North China University of Technology(2024NCUTYXCX214).
文摘Classical Chinese gardens,with their intricate interplay of architectural landscapes featuring narrow corridors and expansive courtyards,are designed to surprise and captivate visitors at every turn.Unraveling the connection between visual perception,walking behaviors,and the spatial elements of these garden compounds is essential to grasping the essence of traditional Chinese garden design.This study employs Virtual Reality(VR)and eye-tracking technologies to evaluate the touring patterns within Chinese classical gardens,with a case study focusing on the Canglang Pavilion Garden in Suzhou.A total of 68 participants were enlisted to engage in a VR experiment simulating a visit to a courtyard space within this garden.The study analyzed route choices between 2 distinct spatial types:corridor-architecture and courtyard-wall.Eye movement indicators within the Areas of Interest(AOIs)for frame-of-view and depth-of-view spatial elements were monitored,and visitors’spatial-temporal trajectory maps were documented.This research offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics between visual attention,spatial elements,and visitor behavior within garden environments.The methodology applied in this study has broad implications for environmental psychology,landscape architecture,and the study of cultural heritage sites,providing a deeper understanding of the interactions and perceptions of visitors within garden spaces.
文摘As a representative of Eastern gardens,Chinese classical gardens have always held an extremely important position in world gardens.They not only carry the profound cultural and ideological connotations of China,but also have great aesthetic achievements that are worth exploring.In the process of urbanization,the construction of urban gardens is also progressing rapidly with the development of the city,and modern gardens are reflected more.Gradually,people began to realize that the aesthetics of Chinese classical gardens can collide with the design concepts of modern gardens,in order to conform to the current development trend of the new era.This paper compares and analyzes the differences and connections between Chinese classical gardens and modern gardens from three aspects:gardening concepts,gardening elements,and gardening techniques.Combined with relevant cases,it studies the practical application of Chinese classical garden design techniques in modern gardens,and explores and promotes the art of Chinese classical garden design.
基金Liaoning Provincial Education Science Planning 2024 Annual Project“Research on the Status Quo of Artistic Literacy and Optimization Strategies for Higher Vocational Pre-School Education Majors”(JG24EB133)。
文摘Piano art has a certain sense of musical beauty,and the performance of piano works can fully reflect the artistic and aesthetic connotations of music works.In piano performance,the aesthetic presentation of Chinese classical music can further enhance the performance effect and give the audience and listeners a better artistic experience.Therefore,this paper analyzes the artistic characteristics of Chinese classical music and the characteristics of piano performance and discusses the aesthetic presentation and effect of Chinese classical music in piano performance.
基金National Multidisciplinary Innovation Team of Traditional Chinese Medicine (ZYYCXTD-D-202204)Science and Technology Project of Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine (22HHZYSS00013)。
文摘Objective Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of Chinese patent medicines and classic tra-ditional Chinese medicine prescriptions were systematically reviewed from both Chinese and English journals published in 2023.A preliminary summary and evaluation were conducted on the generation and translation of clinical evidence for these treatments.This analysis aims to inform future research on clinical efficacy evaluation and guide the rational application of evidence.Methods RCTs of Chinese patent medicines and classic traditional Chinese prescriptions published in 2023 were comprehensively retrieved from the Artificial Intelligence Clinical Evi-dence Database for Chinese Patent Medicine(AICED-CPM),with supplementary searches conducted in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data,Chinese Sci-ence and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Chinese Biomedical Literature Database(SinoMed),Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science.The study characteris-tics and methodological quality of these RCTs were systematically analyzed and evaluated.Results A total of 1443 RCTs of Chinese patent medicines were included,comprising 1399 Chinese articles and 44 English articles.Additionally,334 RCTs of classic traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions were found,with 331 published in Chinese and 3 in English.196567 participants were included,covering 585 types of Chinese patent medicines(487 oral,61 in-jectable,and 37 topical)and 179 classic traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.The in-volved studies encompassed 22 types of diseases,with research primarily focusing on dis-eases of the circulatory system,the respiratory system,and the genitourinary system.The sample sizes ranged from 18 to 3777 participants,and most studies were conducted at a sin-gle center.Methodologically,the implementation of allocation concealment and blinding re-mained insufficiently emphasized.Conclusion Overall,compared with 2022,both the number of RCT publications and their methodological quality have improved in 2023,with heightened attention to research on diseases of the genitourinary system.However,quality control and standardized management in the design and implementation processes still require enhancement to produce more high-quality clinical evidence and accelerate the translation and application of this evidence.
文摘Human rights are both a hallmark of progress in human civilization and a shared achievement of all civilizations.Throughout history,civilizations,including the Chinese civilization,have continuously explored fundamental questions about human life,value,and dignity,collectively shaping the foundation of global human rights civilization.On November 20,2024,the International Academic Conference on the Ideas of Human Rights in Ancient Chinese Classics was held at the Yuelu Academy of Hunan University.Attendants explored the historical origin and creative transformation of China’s human rights civilization from four dimensions,namely comparative studies of human rights civilizations in China and abroad,human rights concepts in Confucian classics and historical records,human rights concepts in Chinese philosophical and miscellaneous works,and human rights concepts in legal texts.The conference examined the historical connection between human rights concepts in ancient Chinese classics and the shared values of humanity,aiming to promote global human rights dialogue and mutual learning through civilizational exchanges.By bridging“ancient and modern,East and West,”it illuminated the civilizational foundations and Chinese wisdom underlying global human rights governance.