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A novel algorithm for circumventing the need to model large supercells of mismatched material interfaces
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作者 Noam Levi Hadari Maytal Caspary Toroker 《npj Computational Materials》 2025年第1期1947-1955,共9页
A longstanding challenge in materials science has been the computational modeling of interfaces between materials with different lattice parameters.Traditional approaches using plane-wave basis sets require either int... A longstanding challenge in materials science has been the computational modeling of interfaces between materials with different lattice parameters.Traditional approaches using plane-wave basis sets require either introducing artificial strain through unified lattice parameters or constructing prohibitively large supercells to accommodate the mismatch.These limitations have often deterred researchers from investigating large,mismatched interfaces,creating a gap in the understanding of these important systems.This work introduces an innovative algorithm that adaptively tunes the plane-wave basis sets to match the periodic structure of each material across the interface.By eliminating the need for extensive supercells or compromised lattice parameters,this new method reduces computational costs while retaining reliable results.The ability to efficiently calculate the eigen-energies of such mismatched systems,a crucial step for full density functional theory(DFT)calculations,is demonstrated with two dimensional versions of InAs/Si and SiC/Si interface potentials. 展开更多
关键词 mismatched material interfaces computational modeling interfaces large supercells materials science plane wave basis sets novel algorithm introducing artificial strain unified lattice parameters circumventing
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Case Study of the Ways Private Equity Funds Apply to Dodge Capital-flow Control
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作者 张明 《China Economist》 2008年第4期105-114,共10页
In this article,several cases are cited to demonstrate how foreign private equity firms circumvent Chinese government restrictions on capital flows and investing in strategic and sensitive sectors. Speci cally,private... In this article,several cases are cited to demonstrate how foreign private equity firms circumvent Chinese government restrictions on capital flows and investing in strategic and sensitive sectors. Speci cally,private equities investing in Chinese companies to be listed abroad can use the Red-chip,Sheng Da or overseas option models. Private equities investing in domestically-listed Chinese companies can resort to foreign-funded banks,underground banking,stock-holder borrowing,stocks held by the third party,equity bonds or local investment company purchases. 展开更多
关键词 Private EQUITY Fund(PEF) China Investment restrictions Control of the CAPITAL account Circumvent.
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