Allocation of mobile chippers is a tactical problem of management in a bioenergy supply chain. It influences the entire supply cost of the wood chip since the transportation distance and the chipping productivity deci...Allocation of mobile chippers is a tactical problem of management in a bioenergy supply chain. It influences the entire supply cost of the wood chip since the transportation distance and the chipping productivity decide the transportation cost. Great and concentrated demands of woody biomass require multiple suppliers, and there should be the best allocation of mobile chippers which minimize the entire supply cost. This study aims to clarify better management of the supply chain consisting of multiple players for a great and concentrated demand for wood chip. The model was a supply chain for a typical biomass power plant with 5.8 MW capacity. Suppliers were assumed to select mobile chippers from two sizes, 140-kW and 353-kW. By the model simulation, it was clarified that the well-considered allocation of two different mobile chippers could reduce the entire supply cost less than the conventional system using a fixed chipper at the power plant. The best management was to use only the 353-kW chippers, and secondly to allocate the less productive chippers closer to the demand to prevent the incline of the transportation cost. However, the possible conflict was also specified as the increased cost of the suppliers using more productive chippers in the second best allocation strategy. This result emphasizes the necessity of resolving such conflict by making the collaborative relationship among stakeholders which has been pointed out by other researches as well to sustain the better condition of the supply chain.展开更多
沙柳材在人造板制造中存在嫩梢切断困难,功率不匹配、削片质量不佳等问题。结合沙柳的特性,设计并生产了沙柳试验削片机切削机构,寻找适合沙柳削片的最佳切削参数。通过计算沙柳切削阻力矩,设计驱动电动机功率为22 k W,降低了功耗;采用...沙柳材在人造板制造中存在嫩梢切断困难,功率不匹配、削片质量不佳等问题。结合沙柳的特性,设计并生产了沙柳试验削片机切削机构,寻找适合沙柳削片的最佳切削参数。通过计算沙柳切削阻力矩,设计驱动电动机功率为22 k W,降低了功耗;采用鼓式削片机铣削方式削片,对刀辊进行飞轮设计,使生产能力达到5 m3/h,提高了生产效率;采用单因子试验方法计算6种切削角度下的削片合格率,确定了当切削角度为45°时削片合格率较高,合格率可达72.45%,提升了削片质量。不仅验证了机器设计的性能,也为后期切削速度、进料速度的测定试验和新型沙柳削片机的设计提供了理论依据。展开更多
文摘Allocation of mobile chippers is a tactical problem of management in a bioenergy supply chain. It influences the entire supply cost of the wood chip since the transportation distance and the chipping productivity decide the transportation cost. Great and concentrated demands of woody biomass require multiple suppliers, and there should be the best allocation of mobile chippers which minimize the entire supply cost. This study aims to clarify better management of the supply chain consisting of multiple players for a great and concentrated demand for wood chip. The model was a supply chain for a typical biomass power plant with 5.8 MW capacity. Suppliers were assumed to select mobile chippers from two sizes, 140-kW and 353-kW. By the model simulation, it was clarified that the well-considered allocation of two different mobile chippers could reduce the entire supply cost less than the conventional system using a fixed chipper at the power plant. The best management was to use only the 353-kW chippers, and secondly to allocate the less productive chippers closer to the demand to prevent the incline of the transportation cost. However, the possible conflict was also specified as the increased cost of the suppliers using more productive chippers in the second best allocation strategy. This result emphasizes the necessity of resolving such conflict by making the collaborative relationship among stakeholders which has been pointed out by other researches as well to sustain the better condition of the supply chain.
文摘沙柳材在人造板制造中存在嫩梢切断困难,功率不匹配、削片质量不佳等问题。结合沙柳的特性,设计并生产了沙柳试验削片机切削机构,寻找适合沙柳削片的最佳切削参数。通过计算沙柳切削阻力矩,设计驱动电动机功率为22 k W,降低了功耗;采用鼓式削片机铣削方式削片,对刀辊进行飞轮设计,使生产能力达到5 m3/h,提高了生产效率;采用单因子试验方法计算6种切削角度下的削片合格率,确定了当切削角度为45°时削片合格率较高,合格率可达72.45%,提升了削片质量。不仅验证了机器设计的性能,也为后期切削速度、进料速度的测定试验和新型沙柳削片机的设计提供了理论依据。
