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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ROLL FORMING FORCHANNEL SECTION WITH OUTER EDGE
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作者 韩志武 刘才 陆卫平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2002年第3期321-328,共8页
The finite strip method in structural analysis has been extended, and elastic-plastic large deformation spline finite strip method based on the Updated-Lagrange method (U. L. method) was established to simulate roll f... The finite strip method in structural analysis has been extended, and elastic-plastic large deformation spline finite strip method based on the Updated-Lagrange method (U. L. method) was established to simulate roll forming process of channel section with outer edge. The deformation characteristics of strip was analyzed, and the three-dimensional displacement field, strain field and stress field of deformed strip were got. The calculation example proves that the peak transverse pressing membrane strain is on the corner part of the deformed strip, and the peak longitudinal stretching strain is on the outer edge part of the deformed strip in front of rolls. In addition, the transverse deformation of the deformed strip is principal, and the longitudinal deformation is small. 展开更多
关键词 roll forming channel section with outer edge finite strip method numerical simulation
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The best hydraulic section of horizontal-bottomed parabolic channel section 被引量:7
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作者 韩延成 高学平 徐征和 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期305-313,共9页
The best hydraulic channel section makes the maximum flow capacity for the same flow cross-area, and the minimum cross-area and wetted perimeter for the same discharge. The construction cost can be reduced nearly to t... The best hydraulic channel section makes the maximum flow capacity for the same flow cross-area, and the minimum cross-area and wetted perimeter for the same discharge. The construction cost can be reduced nearly to the minimum at the same time The horizontal bottom parabolic section (HBP section) is a composite section. It is important for design to find the best combination form of the horizontal bottom and the parabolic sides. This paper studies the best hydraulic section and its hydraulic characteristics. The explicit formulae are proposed to determine the dimensions and the best combination form of the horizontal bottom and the parabolic sides. These explicit formulae and the parameters make it easy to design the channel. It is shown that the ratios of the surface width to the depth and the bottom width to the depth are constant for the best hydraulic section. The comparisons with the classic parabolic, rectangular, trapezoid, triangular, semi-cubic and horizontal-bottomed semi-cubic sections show that the HBP section has the largest flow capacity and the shortest wetted perimeter for the same flow area, and has the smallest flow area for the same discharge. It is indicated that the parabolic side parts of the best hydraulic HBP section are different from those of the classic section. The results of the best hydraulic section of the classic parabolic channel cannot be applied directly to the HBC section. 展开更多
关键词 channel parabolic shape horizontal-bottomed best hydraulic section
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Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory 被引量:2
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作者 Wang Chengpeng Li Fuguo +2 位作者 Lu Hongya Yuan Zhanwei Chen Bo 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期209-216,共8页
The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the tors... The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory. 展开更多
关键词 Correlation degree Elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) Grey theory OPTIMIZATION Orthogonal design Simulation
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Simulating cross-sectional geometry of the main channel in response to changes in water and sediment in Lower Yellow River 被引量:7
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作者 WANG Yanjun WU Baosheng ZHONG Deyu 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第12期2033-2052,共20页
To understand the non-equilibrium morphological adjustment of a river in response to environmental changes,it is essential to(i)accurately identify how past conditions of water and sediment have impacted current morph... To understand the non-equilibrium morphological adjustment of a river in response to environmental changes,it is essential to(i)accurately identify how past conditions of water and sediment have impacted current morphological adjustment of the river,and(ii)establish a corresponding simulation for non-equilibrium conditions.Based on discharge and suspended sediment concentration(SSC)as well as 82 cross-sectional data items for the Huayuankou-Lijin reach of the Lower Yellow River in the period 1965-2015,the process of adjustment of the geometry of the main channel(area,width,depth,and geomorphic coefficient),and its responses to changes in discharge and SSC for different reaches are statistically analyzed.Following this,a delayed response model(DRM)of the geometry of the main channel subjected to variations in discharge and SSC is established using a multi-step analytical model,with the discharge and SSC as the main controlling factors.The results show that the area,width,and depth of the main channel decreased initially,then increased,decreased again,and finally increased again.These features of the geometry of the channel were positively correlated with the 4-year moving average discharge and negatively with the 4-year moving average SSC.The geomorphic coefficient for the Huayuankou-Sunkou reach exhibited a trend of decrease,whereas that of the Sunkou-Lijin reach decreased initially,then increased,decreased again,and finally increased again.Except for the Huayuankou-Gaocun reach in 1965-1999,the coefficient was negatively correlated with the 4-year moving average discharge and positively with SSC.The simulated values of the morphological parameters of the main channel for all sub-reaches obtained using the DRM agreed well with the measured values.This indicates that the DRM can be used to simulate the process of response of the cross-sectional geometry of the main channel to variations in the water and sediment.The results of the model show that the adjustment of the geometry of the main channel was affected by the discharge and the SSC at present(30%)as well as for the previous 7 years(70%).The proposed model offers insights into the mechanism whereby past water and sediment influence the current morphological adjustment of the river,and provides an effective method for predicting the magnitude and trend of the geometry of the main channel under different flow conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Lower Yellow River water and sediment changes cross-sectional geometry of the main channel delayed response model
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Monitoring of Real-Time Complex Deformed Shapes of Thin-Walled Channel Beam Structures Subject to the Coupling Between Bi-Axial Bending and Warping Torsion 被引量:2
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作者 Rui Lu Zhanjun Wu +1 位作者 Qi Zhou Hao Xu 《Structural Durability & Health Monitoring》 EI 2019年第3期267-287,共21页
Structural health monitoring(SHM)is a research focus involving a large category of techniques performing in-situ identification of structural damage,stress,external loads,vibration signatures,etc.Among various SHM tec... Structural health monitoring(SHM)is a research focus involving a large category of techniques performing in-situ identification of structural damage,stress,external loads,vibration signatures,etc.Among various SHM techniques,those able to monitoring structural deformed shapes are considered as an important category.A novel method of deformed shape reconstruction for thinwalled beam structures was recently proposed by Xu et al.[1],which is capable of decoupling complex beam deformations subject to the combination of different loading cases,including tension/compression,bending and warping torsion,and also able to reconstruct the full-field displacement distributions.However,this method was demonstrated only under a relatively simple loading coupling cases,involving uni-axial bending and warping torsion.The effectiveness of the method under more complex loading cases needs to be thoroughly investigated.In this study,more complex deformations under the coupling between bi-axial bending and warping torsion was decoupled using the method.The set of equations for deformation decoupling was established,and the reconstruction algorithm for bending and torsion deformation were utilized.The effectiveness and accuracy of the method was examined using a thin-walled channel beam,relying on analysis results of finite element analysis(FEA).In the analysis,the influence of the positions of the measurement of surface strain distributions on the reconstruction accuracy was discussed.Moreover,different levels of measurement noise were added to the axial strain values based on numerical method,and the noise resistance ability of the deformation reconstruction method was investigated systematically.According to the FEA results,the effectiveness and precision of the method in complex deformation decoupling and reconstruction were demonstrated.Moreover,the immunity of the method to measurement noise was proven to be considerably strong. 展开更多
关键词 Structural health monitoring deformation reconstruction finite element analysis strain measurement channel section beam
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电子显示玻璃铂金通道上升段中气泡运动的物理模拟研究
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作者 何峰 支嘉垚 +4 位作者 赵志龙 张克俭 谢峻林 赵志永 田英良 《硅酸盐通报》 北大核心 2026年第1期275-287,共13页
铂金通道是电子显示玻璃生产中最为关键的装备之一。本文针对铂金通道结构中上升段的角度变化对玻璃液中气泡运动行为的影响展开研究,通过结构和尺寸设计,构建模型-实际几何比例为1∶4的物理模拟实验平台,以聚二甲基硅氧烷为模拟液,结... 铂金通道是电子显示玻璃生产中最为关键的装备之一。本文针对铂金通道结构中上升段的角度变化对玻璃液中气泡运动行为的影响展开研究,通过结构和尺寸设计,构建模型-实际几何比例为1∶4的物理模拟实验平台,以聚二甲基硅氧烷为模拟液,结合相似准则(雷诺数、伽利略准数),系统分析了23°、30°、45°三种铂金通道上升段倾斜角度下气泡的运动特征与分布规律。结果表明,模拟液的实测运动黏度与理论计算运动黏度具有良好的相似性。铂金通道上升段的角度变化对玻璃液与气泡运动有着较大影响。当铂金通道上升段的倾斜角度由23°变化到45°时,其出口处的气泡更加集中分布于管道截面上部,对气泡的抬升效果明显,并在综合分析后,发现倾斜角度为30°时效果最优。在本研究范围内,铂金通道上升段倾斜角度的增大强化了气泡浮力与流体动力的协同作用。 展开更多
关键词 电子显示玻璃 铂金通道 上升段 物理模拟 气泡运动
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抛物线形底梯形渠道实用经济断面设计与应用
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作者 贺正宇 何武全 +1 位作者 李渤 赵珂轶 《灌溉排水学报》 2026年第4期63-70,共8页
【目的】为解决抛物线形底梯形渠道水力最佳断面窄深特征导致的施工不便、经济性差等问题,探索该渠道实用经济断面的计算方法。【方法】以水力最佳断面的计算结果为基础,通过数据拟合与计算,建立了不同边坡系数条件下实用经济断面与水... 【目的】为解决抛物线形底梯形渠道水力最佳断面窄深特征导致的施工不便、经济性差等问题,探索该渠道实用经济断面的计算方法。【方法】以水力最佳断面的计算结果为基础,通过数据拟合与计算,建立了不同边坡系数条件下实用经济断面与水力最佳断面间的水力参数关系,推导出其实用经济断面的计算公式,并提出了具体的计算步骤。【结果】通过实例计算,当渠底纵坡为1/6 000、渠道糙率为0.015、流量为12 m^(3)/s、梯形段边坡系数为1.75时,抛物线形底梯形渠道实用经济断面(α=1.03)的水深为1.838 m,水面宽度为10.701 m,过水断面面积为12.900 m^(2),湿周为11.480 m。与梯形和抛物线形渠道对比可知,在其他条件相同的情况下,抛物线形底梯形渠道实用经济断面的过水断面面积比梯形渠道减少1.08%,湿周比梯形渠道减少3.13%,宽深比是抛物线形渠道的2.61倍。【结论】抛物线形底梯形渠道的实用经济断面较梯形和抛物线形渠道更具优越性。 展开更多
关键词 抛物线形底梯形渠道 实用经济断面 水力计算 断面设计 工程应用
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黄河宁蒙河段泥沙淤积特征分析及治理对策
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作者 宋天华 闫孝廉 +1 位作者 严登明 陈翠霞 《人民黄河》 北大核心 2026年第2期47-51,79,共6页
黄河宁蒙河段持续淤积萎缩形成新“悬河”,威胁区域防凌防洪安全。梳理宁蒙河段防凌防洪的严峻形势,基于宁蒙河段淤积原因,分析不同治理措施的作用与局限性,提出宁蒙河段减淤治理对策。研究表明:单独采取水土流失治理、加高河道堤防、... 黄河宁蒙河段持续淤积萎缩形成新“悬河”,威胁区域防凌防洪安全。梳理宁蒙河段防凌防洪的严峻形势,基于宁蒙河段淤积原因,分析不同治理措施的作用与局限性,提出宁蒙河段减淤治理对策。研究表明:单独采取水土流失治理、加高河道堤防、挖河疏浚等治理措施,只能解决宁蒙河段局部河段、局部时段的淤积问题。须考虑多种措施相互配合、综合治理,才能长期维持宁蒙河段适宜的中水河槽规模,保障防凌防洪安全。 展开更多
关键词 河道减淤 综合治理 宁蒙河段
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利用动床模拟复杂地质条件下的渠道交汇段冲刷问题
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作者 符玉红 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》 2026年第1期13-17,32,共6页
为解决LS水库新建泄洪渠双向水流交汇段的设计问题,在1∶100水工整体模型上采用动床砂模拟渠底的冲刷,开展了泄洪渠在大流量运用条件下的模型试验。试验结果表明:校核水位下泄水建筑物联合泄流时,渠中水面漫溢出边墙,非衬砌段冲刷严重,... 为解决LS水库新建泄洪渠双向水流交汇段的设计问题,在1∶100水工整体模型上采用动床砂模拟渠底的冲刷,开展了泄洪渠在大流量运用条件下的模型试验。试验结果表明:校核水位下泄水建筑物联合泄流时,渠中水面漫溢出边墙,非衬砌段冲刷严重,全开敞泄12 350m^(3)/s流量时冲刷坑低于边墙建基面约2.5m。为了防止混凝土导墙因墙基被淘刷而倾覆,确保渠道泄洪安全,加深了交汇段泄洪渠导墙的底部埋深,墙前采用了石渣料回填、表面覆盖格宾石笼的防冲措施。 展开更多
关键词 动床模拟 渠道交汇段 冲刷 模型试验
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Preissmann法在非均匀断面渠道水流仿真中的适用性研究
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作者 王静茹 毛中豪 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2026年第2期14-19,27,共7页
长距离输水渠道中常出现断面形状变化以适应各段不同的设计流量或地形条件。渠道断面变化会导致水面抬升或降低,可能超过渠道的安全限高要求,因此仿真非均匀断面渠道内的水流过程有重要意义。目前,显格式有限体积法被广泛应用于此类问... 长距离输水渠道中常出现断面形状变化以适应各段不同的设计流量或地形条件。渠道断面变化会导致水面抬升或降低,可能超过渠道的安全限高要求,因此仿真非均匀断面渠道内的水流过程有重要意义。目前,显格式有限体积法被广泛应用于此类问题的研究,但由于其时间步长受柯朗条件的严格限制,在长距离渠道仿真中计算效率较低。Preissmann法具有无条件稳定的优点,是渠道非恒定流仿真中常用的方法,然而目前尚无研究分析其在仿真渐变段渠道水流中的适用性。推导了适用于Preissmann法的非均匀断面明渠水流一维控制方程形式,并介绍了方程采用Preissmann法离散的步骤,通过将仿真结果与文献中的解析解或Hec-Ras模型仿真结果对比测试了Preissmann法仿真断面渐变渠道内恒定流和非恒定流的精度。 展开更多
关键词 输水渠道 非均匀断面 数值仿真 一维水流
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Theory of Flexural Shear, Bending and Torsion for a Thin-Walled Beam of Open Section
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作者 David W. A. Rees Abdelraouf M. Sami Alsheikh 《World Journal of Mechanics》 2024年第3期23-53,共31页
Aspects of the general Vlasov theory are examined separately as applied to a thin-walled channel section cantilever beam under free-end end loading. In particular, the flexural bending and shear that arise under trans... Aspects of the general Vlasov theory are examined separately as applied to a thin-walled channel section cantilever beam under free-end end loading. In particular, the flexural bending and shear that arise under transverse shear and axial torsional loading are each considered theoretically. These analyses involve the location of the shear centre at which transverse shear forces when applied do not produce torsion. This centre, when taken to be coincident with the centre of twist implies an equivalent reciprocal behaviour. That is, an axial torsion applied concentric with the shear centre will twist but not bend the beam. The respective bending and shear stress conversions are derived for each action applied to three aluminium alloy extruded channel sections mounted as cantilevers with a horizontal principal axis of symmetry. Bending and shear are considered more generally for other thin-walled sections when the transverse loading axes at the shear centre are not parallel to the section = s centroidal axes of principal second moments of area. The fixing at one end of the cantilever modifies the St Venant free angular twist and the free warping displacement. It is shown from the Wagner-Kappus torsion theory how the end constrained warping generates an axial stress distribution that varies with the length and across the cross-section for an axial torsion applied to the shear centre. It should be mentioned here for wider applications and validation of the Vlasov theory that attendant papers are to consider in detail bending and torsional loadings applied to other axes through each of the centroid and the web centre. Therein, both bending and twisting arise from transverse shear and axial torsion applied to each position being displaced from the shear centre. Here, the influence of the axis position upon the net axial and shear stress distributions is to be established. That is, the net axial stress from axial torsional loading is identified with the sum of axial stress due to bending and axial stress arising from constrained warping displacements at the fixing. The net shear stress distribution overlays the distributions from axial torsion and that from flexural shear under transverse loading. Both arise when transverse forces are displaced from the shear centre. 展开更多
关键词 Thin Wall Theory Cantilever Beam Open channel section Principal Axes Flexure Transverse Shear TORSION Shear Centre Shear Flow WARPING Fixed-End Constraint
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三峡水库运行以来荆江河段河道深泓时空变化规律研究
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作者 梅翰林 陈致远 +3 位作者 孙贵洲 郭小虎 王彦君 郭超 《水利水电快报》 2026年第2期24-31,共8页
三峡水库运行显著改变了坝下游水沙条件,导致荆江河段深泓持续调整。为探明三峡水库蓄水运行后荆江河段深泓的调整过程和规律,基于2003~2021年162个断面实测数据,对比分析了深泓高程的时空演变规律。结果表明:三峡水库运行以来,荆江深... 三峡水库运行显著改变了坝下游水沙条件,导致荆江河段深泓持续调整。为探明三峡水库蓄水运行后荆江河段深泓的调整过程和规律,基于2003~2021年162个断面实测数据,对比分析了深泓高程的时空演变规律。结果表明:三峡水库运行以来,荆江深泓总体冲刷的年均速率为-0.08±0.28 m/a,其中2014~2019年冲刷最强,达到-0.18±0.51 m/a,2019年后受大洪水事件影响,深泓高程整体转为淤积(年均变化0.27±1.08 m/a),但是否发生趋势性转变有待跟踪研究。空间上深泓变化异质性显著,公安段的深泓在2007年后变化较小,石首段冲刷强度最大,监利段冲淤交替,枝江段后期冲刷加剧。研究结果揭示了长江中游河床演变过程中“冲刷—落淤—再冲刷—再落淤”的链式响应规律,对于理解大型冲积河流的纵向泥沙输移过程具有重要理论意义,可为长江中游防洪与航道治理提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 河道演变 深泓高程 时空变化 荆江河道 三峡水库
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基于深度学习的断层自适应识别技术在渤海复杂断块油田中的应用
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作者 田涛 徐诚诚 +1 位作者 高磊 杨超 《工程地球物理学报》 2026年第2期10-18,共9页
传统断层解释方法具有人为干预强、效率低等问题,随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,传统方法已无法满足油田的勘探、开发需求。为了突破这一瓶颈,创新性地提出了基于深度学习的断层自适应识别技术。该方法首先建立大量的断层模型作为训练数... 传统断层解释方法具有人为干预强、效率低等问题,随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,传统方法已无法满足油田的勘探、开发需求。为了突破这一瓶颈,创新性地提出了基于深度学习的断层自适应识别技术。该方法首先建立大量的断层模型作为训练数据集及验证数据集;其次,利用三维断层模型基于双通道U-Net结构对神经网络进行训练;最后,利用双通道U-Net神经网络开展断层的自动追踪、断面提取及断裂系统综合评价。实际应用表明,本方法在工区测试中具有显著优势,自动检测结果与人工解释结果基本一致,但该新方法对小断层的刻画更加精细,同时有效地解决了传统方法效率低下的问题。该技术的研发和推广应用将大幅提升油田断层解释的智能化水平,为智能化油田的建设提供有力支撑。 展开更多
关键词 断层自适应识别技术 深度学习 双通道U-Net 正演模拟 断面提取
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Comparison of channel geometry changes in Inner Mongolian reach of the Yellow River before and after joint operation of large upstream reservoirs 被引量:5
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作者 SU Teng WANG Suiji +1 位作者 MEI Yanguo SHAO Wenwei 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第8期930-942,共13页
The impact of reservoirs on downstream river channel change has been a scientific issue in fluvial geomorphology during the last few decades. However, it is still a difficult issue as to how to express quantitatively ... The impact of reservoirs on downstream river channel change has been a scientific issue in fluvial geomorphology during the last few decades. However, it is still a difficult issue as to how to express quantitatively the channel adjustment in the Inner Mongolian reach of the Yellow River induced by the joint operation of upstream reservoirs. Based on the shape parameters of channel cross-sections at four gauging stations in this river reach over a flooding season in two periods, 1978–1982 and 2008–2012, the present work investigated the channel changes in terms of shape parameter change rate under the same controlling water level in each flooding season at the channel cross-sections. Results showed that most of the change rates of the parameters evidently increased over a flooding season in both periods. However, the change rate of each parameter at the cross-sections decreased evidently in the latter period, compared with the former period. At the same time, the distribution pattern of the change rate of the shape parameters along the cross-sections thus changed from a convex curve in the former period to an S-shaped curve in the latter period. The obvious decrease of the change rates is related to the joint operation of the Liujiaxia and Longyangxia reservoirs. The reservoirs stored a large volume of water and decreased the peak discharge and maximum velocity in the flooding season; as a result, the erosion ability of the flood decreased accordingly. With the joint operation of the large reservoirs, the Inner Mongolian channel shrunk markedly. Therefore, the channel will present the possibility of an extreme flood in the future. Consequently, it is reasonable to adjust the function of the reservoirs in future. The total water and sediment discharges and the peak discharge in flooding seasons should be effectively controlled. Continuous shrinkage of the channel can thus be avoided and it can be ready for a potential extreme flood. 展开更多
关键词 channel cross-section shape parameters change rate RESERVOIR joint operation Yellow River
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Turbulent characteristics and rotation correction of wall function in rotating channel with high local rotation parameter 被引量:6
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作者 Zhi TAO Huijie WU +2 位作者 Ruquan YOU Haiwang LI Kuan WEI 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第10期1985-1999,共15页
The turbulent fluctuation and the rotation correction of wall function law are investigated in the entrance section of a rotating channel. The one-dimensional hot wire probe and the X-type probe are utilized to measur... The turbulent fluctuation and the rotation correction of wall function law are investigated in the entrance section of a rotating channel. The one-dimensional hot wire probe and the X-type probe are utilized to measure the boundary layer at four streamwise stations. Through the analysis on the boundary layer near the leading side and trailing side, it is found that the turbulent fluctuation is promoted in the trailing side whereas suppressed in the leading side. This difference is attributed to the Coriolis instability near the trailing side. In addition, considering the local rotation parameter Rc, whose maximum absolute value is 0.014, is larger than that in previous research, whose maximum value is 0.007, the whole process of the relaminarization is captured. To understand this phenomenon better, the effects of the generation term and the Coriolis term in the transport equation of the Reynolds stress are discussed. In addition, the rotation correction of the viscous-Coriolis region and the Coriolis region are discussed, a new revising method for the wall function is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Coriolis force Entry section Relaminarization Rotating channel TURBULENCE
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River Cutoff Practices on Lower Jingjiang Section of Changjiang River in the Last 30 Years
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作者 PAN Qing-shenProfessor-senior Engineer, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China 《人民长江》 北大核心 2002年第S1期40-45,共6页
River cutoff works have been implemented on Lower Jingjiang section for 30 years. Engineering practices have shown that channel straightening has been the river regulation measure for the permanent control of the mean... River cutoff works have been implemented on Lower Jingjiang section for 30 years. Engineering practices have shown that channel straightening has been the river regulation measure for the permanent control of the meandering Lower Jingjiang section. River cutoff have been carried out in accordance with the evolution property of meandering rivers and these works have brought about expected benefits. It has also been noted that certain aspects in river cutoff had not been fully understood. River cutoff is a dynamic engineering. River channel evolution properties shall be fully understood so as to adroitly guide actions according to circumstances in cutoff works. In addition, river channel evolution observation and engineering effectiveness monitoring should be strengthened with a view to update the designs. The diversion canals for channel shortening are of great importance that will account for the success or failure of river cutoff works. The newly formed river channels and the river regime control works on the adjacent upper and lower reaches are guarantees for river cutoff works to be brought into play in the long run. 展开更多
关键词 RIVER CUTOFF works RIVER regime control RIVER training MEANDERING channel LOWER Jingjiang section of CHANGJIANG RIVER
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Geologic-Geophysical Indicators of the Deep Structure of Zones of Geothermal Anomalies for Allocation of Channels of the Deep Heat and Mass Transfer 被引量:5
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作者 R. A. Umurzakov H. A. Abidov G. Yu. Yuldashev 《Open Journal of Geology》 2017年第9期1452-1463,共12页
On the basis of the analysis of field thermogeochemical data along abnormal zones of a thermal stream in the Bukhara-Khiva, oil-and-gas region of the Turan (Tegermen, Chagakul, Shimoly Alat, Beshtepa) was succeeded to... On the basis of the analysis of field thermogeochemical data along abnormal zones of a thermal stream in the Bukhara-Khiva, oil-and-gas region of the Turan (Tegermen, Chagakul, Shimoly Alat, Beshtepa) was succeeded to obtain important data on a deep structure of sites. Data of gas-chemical and geothermal observations show about confinedness of abnormal concentration of methane to zones of the increased values of the temperature field the measured values of temperatures (Tegermen Square and others). On geoelectric section mines 2-D of inversion of the MT-field depth of 4000 m are lower, among very high-resistance the chemogenic and carbonate deposits of the Paleozoic is traced the subvertical carrying-out abnormal zone. This zone is identified as the channel of a deep heat and mass transfer with which hydrocarbon (HC) deposits are connected. It is shown that electro-investigation when using a geophysical complex can and has to become “advancing” at exploration by oil and gas. 展开更多
关键词 Anomaly of the Thermal Field Thermogeochemical Data JUVENILE Gases channel Heat and Mass Transfer DEEP Structure GEOELECTRIC section Deposits of Oil and Gas
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水利基建工程引水灌溉渠道断面砌护施工技术研究 被引量:1
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作者 张凤翱 吴仲毅 《流体测量与控制》 2025年第4期89-91,110,共4页
常规的引水灌溉渠道断面砌护垫层多为同种材料铺设,稳固性有限,导致最终断面砌护施工的荷载比难以达到预期的标准。根据实际施工需求,首先简述基础的工程概况;然后进行测量放线及换填夯实,采用多层级方式强化垫层的稳固性,以多材料、多... 常规的引水灌溉渠道断面砌护垫层多为同种材料铺设,稳固性有限,导致最终断面砌护施工的荷载比难以达到预期的标准。根据实际施工需求,首先简述基础的工程概况;然后进行测量放线及换填夯实,采用多层级方式强化垫层的稳固性,以多材料、多层级铺设垫层,并砌筑块石,稳定砌护框架,对内部的块石灌注加固,通过抹面处理完成砌护处理;最终定期进行养护,同时验收施工效果,实现砌护施工处理。施工结果表明,针对选定的6个测点,在8.5 m和10.5 m的高程值位置测定最终得出的荷载比均可以达到15.5以上,说明此次设计的引水灌溉渠道断面砌护技术施工效果较好,稳定性与安全性得到了显著提升,在复杂的施工环境内的适应速度也较高,具有实际的应用价值. 展开更多
关键词 水利工程 引水灌溉 渠道断面 砌护施工
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声学超材料型通风隔声屏障设计与分析 被引量:1
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作者 羊帆 陈长征 +3 位作者 张大成 宋洋 吴秀鹏 孙鲜明 《噪声与振动控制》 北大核心 2025年第4期264-269,310,共7页
针对传统声学材料对低频段噪声降噪不佳的问题,将变截面管道和卷曲型声学失谐迷宫谐振器(Detuned Labyrinth Resonators,DLR)组成具有复合结构的通风隔声屏障(Ventilated Sound Barriers,VSB)声学超材料,以期具有良好的隔声频带和隔声... 针对传统声学材料对低频段噪声降噪不佳的问题,将变截面管道和卷曲型声学失谐迷宫谐振器(Detuned Labyrinth Resonators,DLR)组成具有复合结构的通风隔声屏障(Ventilated Sound Barriers,VSB)声学超材料,以期具有良好的隔声频带和隔声效果。通过有限元法建立多物理场耦合模型,分析VSB的隔声特性和不同空气流速下VSB的隔声能力。调整DLR的几何参数进行拓扑,并将多个在不同频率具有隔声峰值的VSB单元并联在一起,设计出具有中低频宽带隔声性能的多单元耦合结构。试验与有限元分析结果表明:多单元耦合VSB在350~755 Hz的频带内能隔声5 dB以上,具有更低的峰值频率和更宽的带宽。 展开更多
关键词 声学 声学超材料 通风隔声屏障 变截面通道 声传递损失
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黄河下游典型河段断面调整规律及河槽断面预测
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作者 秦梦春 刘军政 +2 位作者 白玉川 徐海珏 张金良 《水科学进展》 北大核心 2025年第4期693-706,共14页
2000年后,随着小浪底水库的运用及河道整治工程的完善,黄河下游中水河槽(主槽)形态发生了显著变化,分析主槽断面形态调整特征,有助于深化对黄河下游河床演变规律的认识。基于2000—2021年汛后约2500个实测大断面数据,分析了白鹤—孙口... 2000年后,随着小浪底水库的运用及河道整治工程的完善,黄河下游中水河槽(主槽)形态发生了显著变化,分析主槽断面形态调整特征,有助于深化对黄河下游河床演变规律的认识。基于2000—2021年汛后约2500个实测大断面数据,分析了白鹤—孙口河段主槽断面调整规律,构建了融合粒子群优化(PSO)与支持向量回归(SVR)的河槽断面调整预测模型。结果表明:①断面尺度上,存在展宽淤高型、展宽冲深型、仅淤高型和仅冲深型4种断面调整模式,以展宽冲深型为主。时间上,展宽冲深型占比在逐渐下降,仅冲深型则逐步提高;空间上,白花段和花夹段断面调整更为复杂。②河段尺度上,存在展宽淤高型、缩窄冲深型和展宽冲深型3种断面调整模式,以展宽冲深型为主;横向展宽和垂向冲深对4个子河段平滩面积提升的贡献率差异显著,分别为41%~59%(白花段)、37%~63%(花夹段)、43%~57%(夹高段)和22%~78%(高孙段)。③构建的PSO-SVR机器学习模型对主槽累计河宽与累计河床高程变化的预测误差均小于9%,主槽断面调整趋势的预测准确率在80%以上。 展开更多
关键词 断面调整规律 河槽断面预测 中水河槽 PSO-SVR机器学习 黄河下游
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