In the face of accelerating global climate change,developing crops that can withstand extreme environmental conditions,such as cold temperatures at high latitudes,has become a critical challenge for ensuring global fo...In the face of accelerating global climate change,developing crops that can withstand extreme environmental conditions,such as cold temperatures at high latitudes,has become a critical challenge for ensuring global food security.In addition,as the population increases,it is essential to expand planting areas to northern regions with lower accumulated yearly temperatures.Natural variations of crops are artificially selected to adapt to extreme temperature environments during their domestication.For the temperate crops like maize and rice,striking a tradeoff between growth development and cold tolerance is essential for breeding.展开更多
基金the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32200244)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0509901-1)for financial support。
文摘In the face of accelerating global climate change,developing crops that can withstand extreme environmental conditions,such as cold temperatures at high latitudes,has become a critical challenge for ensuring global food security.In addition,as the population increases,it is essential to expand planting areas to northern regions with lower accumulated yearly temperatures.Natural variations of crops are artificially selected to adapt to extreme temperature environments during their domestication.For the temperate crops like maize and rice,striking a tradeoff between growth development and cold tolerance is essential for breeding.