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Leveraging Opposition-Based Learning in Particle Swarm Optimization for Effective Feature Selection
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作者 Fei Yu Zhenya Diao +3 位作者 Hongrun Wu Yingpin Chen Xuewen Xia Yuanxiang Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第4期1148-1179,共32页
Feature selection serves as a critical preprocessing step inmachine learning,focusing on identifying and preserving the most relevant features to improve the efficiency and performance of classification algorithms.Par... Feature selection serves as a critical preprocessing step inmachine learning,focusing on identifying and preserving the most relevant features to improve the efficiency and performance of classification algorithms.Particle Swarm Optimization has demonstrated significant potential in addressing feature selection challenges.However,there are inherent limitations in Particle Swarm Optimization,such as the delicate balance between exploration and exploitation,susceptibility to local optima,and suboptimal convergence rates,hinder its performance.To tackle these issues,this study introduces a novel Leveraged Opposition-Based Learning method within Fitness Landscape Particle Swarm Optimization,tailored for wrapper-based feature selection.The proposed approach integrates:(1)a fitness-landscape adaptive strategy to dynamically balance exploration and exploitation,(2)the lever principle within Opposition-Based Learning to improve search efficiency,and(3)a Local Selection and Re-optimization mechanism combined with random perturbation to expedite convergence and enhance the quality of the optimal feature subset.The effectiveness of is rigorously evaluated on 24 benchmark datasets and compared against 13 advancedmetaheuristic algorithms.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the compared algorithms in classification accuracy on over half of the datasets,whilst also significantly reducing the number of selected features.These findings demonstrate its effectiveness and robustness in feature selection tasks. 展开更多
关键词 Feature selection fitness landscape opposition-based learning principle of the lever particle swarm optimization
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An Improved Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm with Chaotic Local Search and Opposition-Based Learning for Engineering Problems and Its Applications in Breast Cancer Problem 被引量:1
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作者 Feyza AltunbeyÖzbay ErdalÖzbay Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第11期1067-1110,共44页
Artificial rabbits optimization(ARO)is a recently proposed biology-based optimization algorithm inspired by the detour foraging and random hiding behavior of rabbits in nature.However,for solving optimization problems... Artificial rabbits optimization(ARO)is a recently proposed biology-based optimization algorithm inspired by the detour foraging and random hiding behavior of rabbits in nature.However,for solving optimization problems,the ARO algorithm shows slow convergence speed and can fall into local minima.To overcome these drawbacks,this paper proposes chaotic opposition-based learning ARO(COARO),an improved version of the ARO algorithm that incorporates opposition-based learning(OBL)and chaotic local search(CLS)techniques.By adding OBL to ARO,the convergence speed of the algorithm increases and it explores the search space better.Chaotic maps in CLS provide rapid convergence by scanning the search space efficiently,since their ergodicity and non-repetitive properties.The proposed COARO algorithm has been tested using thirty-three distinct benchmark functions.The outcomes have been compared with the most recent optimization algorithms.Additionally,the COARO algorithm’s problem-solving capabilities have been evaluated using six different engineering design problems and compared with various other algorithms.This study also introduces a binary variant of the continuous COARO algorithm,named BCOARO.The performance of BCOARO was evaluated on the breast cancer dataset.The effectiveness of BCOARO has been compared with different feature selection algorithms.The proposed BCOARO outperforms alternative algorithms,according to the findings obtained for real applications in terms of accuracy performance,and fitness value.Extensive experiments show that the COARO and BCOARO algorithms achieve promising results compared to other metaheuristic algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial rabbit optimization binary optimization breast cancer chaotic local search engineering design problem opposition-based learning
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An Opposition-Based Learning-Based Search Mechanism for Flying Foxes Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Zhang Liming Liu +5 位作者 Yufei Yang Yu Sun Jiaxu Ning Yu Zhang Changsheng Zhang Ying Guo 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期5201-5223,共23页
The flying foxes optimization(FFO)algorithm,as a newly introduced metaheuristic algorithm,is inspired by the survival tactics of flying foxes in heat wave environments.FFO preferentially selects the best-performing in... The flying foxes optimization(FFO)algorithm,as a newly introduced metaheuristic algorithm,is inspired by the survival tactics of flying foxes in heat wave environments.FFO preferentially selects the best-performing individuals.This tendency will cause the newly generated solution to remain closely tied to the candidate optimal in the search area.To address this issue,the paper introduces an opposition-based learning-based search mechanism for FFO algorithm(IFFO).Firstly,this paper introduces niching techniques to improve the survival list method,which not only focuses on the adaptability of individuals but also considers the population’s crowding degree to enhance the global search capability.Secondly,an initialization strategy of opposition-based learning is used to perturb the initial population and elevate its quality.Finally,to verify the superiority of the improved search mechanism,IFFO,FFO and the cutting-edge metaheuristic algorithms are compared and analyzed using a set of test functions.The results prove that compared with other algorithms,IFFO is characterized by its rapid convergence,precise results and robust stability. 展开更多
关键词 Flying foxes optimization(FFO)algorithm opposition-based learning niching techniques swarm intelligence metaheuristics evolutionary algorithms
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An Improved Gorilla Troops Optimizer Based on Lens Opposition-Based Learning and Adaptive β-Hill Climbing for Global Optimization 被引量:1
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作者 Yaning Xiao Xue Sun +3 位作者 Yanling Guo Sanping Li Yapeng Zhang Yangwei Wang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2022年第5期815-850,共36页
Gorilla troops optimizer(GTO)is a newly developed meta-heuristic algorithm,which is inspired by the collective lifestyle and social intelligence of gorillas.Similar to othermetaheuristics,the convergence accuracy and ... Gorilla troops optimizer(GTO)is a newly developed meta-heuristic algorithm,which is inspired by the collective lifestyle and social intelligence of gorillas.Similar to othermetaheuristics,the convergence accuracy and stability of GTOwill deterioratewhen the optimization problems to be solved becomemore complex and flexible.To overcome these defects and achieve better performance,this paper proposes an improved gorilla troops optimizer(IGTO).First,Circle chaotic mapping is introduced to initialize the positions of gorillas,which facilitates the population diversity and establishes a good foundation for global search.Then,in order to avoid getting trapped in the local optimum,the lens opposition-based learning mechanism is adopted to expand the search ranges.Besides,a novel local search-based algorithm,namely adaptiveβ-hill climbing,is amalgamated with GTO to increase the final solution precision.Attributed to three improvements,the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the basic GTOare greatly enhanced.The performance of the proposed algorithm is comprehensively evaluated and analyzed on 19 classical benchmark functions.The numerical and statistical results demonstrate that IGTO can provide better solution quality,local optimumavoidance,and robustness compared with the basic GTOand five other wellknown algorithms.Moreover,the applicability of IGTOis further proved through resolving four engineering design problems and training multilayer perceptron.The experimental results suggest that IGTO exhibits remarkable competitive performance and promising prospects in real-world tasks. 展开更多
关键词 Gorilla troops optimizer circle chaotic mapping lens opposition-based learning adaptiveβ-hill climbing
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An Opposition-Based Learning Adaptive Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Chongyang Jiao Kunjie Yu Qinglei Zhou 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 CSCD 2024年第6期3076-3097,共22页
To solve the shortcomings of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm,local optimization and slow convergence,an Opposition-based Learning Adaptive Chaotic PSO(LCPSO)algorithm was presented.The chaotic elite oppositi... To solve the shortcomings of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm,local optimization and slow convergence,an Opposition-based Learning Adaptive Chaotic PSO(LCPSO)algorithm was presented.The chaotic elite opposition-based learning process was applied to initialize the entire population,which enhanced the quality of the initial individuals and the population diversity,made the initial individuals distribute in the better quality areas,and accelerated the search efficiency of the algorithm.The inertia weights were adaptively customized during evolution in the light of the degree of premature convergence to balance the local and global search abilities of the algorithm,and the reverse search strategy was introduced to increase the chances of the algorithm escaping the local optimum.The LCPSO algorithm is contrasted to other intelligent algorithms on 10 benchmark test functions with different characteristics,and the simulation experiments display that the proposed algorithm is superior to other intelligence algorithms in the global search ability,search accuracy and convergence speed.In addition,the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are also verified by the simulation results of engineering design problems. 展开更多
关键词 PSO opposition-based learning Chaotic motion Inertia weight Intelligent algorithm
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A Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm Combining Opposition-Based Learning and Orthogonal Experimental Design
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作者 Weizhi Liao Xiaoyun Xia +3 位作者 Xiaojun Jia Shigen Shen Helin Zhuang Xianchao Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期3297-3323,共27页
As a new bionic algorithm,Spider Monkey Optimization(SMO)has been widely used in various complex optimization problems in recent years.However,the new space exploration power of SMO is limited and the diversity of the... As a new bionic algorithm,Spider Monkey Optimization(SMO)has been widely used in various complex optimization problems in recent years.However,the new space exploration power of SMO is limited and the diversity of the population in SMO is not abundant.Thus,this paper focuses on how to reconstruct SMO to improve its performance,and a novel spider monkey optimization algorithm with opposition-based learning and orthogonal experimental design(SMO^(3))is developed.A position updatingmethod based on the historical optimal domain and particle swarmfor Local Leader Phase(LLP)andGlobal Leader Phase(GLP)is presented to improve the diversity of the population of SMO.Moreover,an opposition-based learning strategy based on self-extremum is proposed to avoid suffering from premature convergence and getting stuck at locally optimal values.Also,a local worst individual elimination method based on orthogonal experimental design is used for helping the SMO algorithm eliminate the poor individuals in time.Furthermore,an extended SMO^(3)named CSMO^(3)is investigated to deal with constrained optimization problems.The proposed algorithm is applied to both unconstrained and constrained functions which include the CEC2006 benchmark set and three engineering problems.Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than three well-known SMO algorithms and other evolutionary algorithms in unconstrained and constrained problems. 展开更多
关键词 Spider monkey optimization opposition-based learning orthogonal experimental design particle swarm
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LOEV-APO-MLP:Latin Hypercube Opposition-Based Elite Variation Artificial Protozoa Optimizer for Multilayer Perceptron Training
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作者 Zhiwei Ye Dingfeng Song +7 位作者 Haitao Xie Jixin Zhang Wen Zhou Mengya Lei Xiao Zheng Jie Sun Jing Zhou Mengxuan Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第12期5509-5530,共22页
The Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)is a fundamental neural network model widely applied in various domains,particularly for lightweight image classification,speech recognition,and natural language processing tasks.Despite ... The Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)is a fundamental neural network model widely applied in various domains,particularly for lightweight image classification,speech recognition,and natural language processing tasks.Despite its widespread success,training MLPs often encounter significant challenges,including susceptibility to local optima,slow convergence rates,and high sensitivity to initial weight configurations.To address these issues,this paper proposes a Latin Hypercube Opposition-based Elite Variation Artificial Protozoa Optimizer(LOEV-APO),which enhances both global exploration and local exploitation simultaneously.LOEV-APO introduces a hybrid initialization strategy that combines Latin Hypercube Sampling(LHS)with Opposition-Based Learning(OBL),thus improving the diversity and coverage of the initial population.Moreover,an Elite Protozoa Variation Strategy(EPVS)is incorporated,which applies differential mutation operations to elite candidates,accelerating convergence and strengthening local search capabilities around high-quality solutions.Extensive experiments are conducted on six classification tasks and four function approximation tasks,covering a wide range of problem complexities and demonstrating superior generalization performance.The results demonstrate that LOEV-APO consistently outperforms nine state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms and two gradient-based methods in terms of convergence speed,solution accuracy,and robustness.These findings suggest that LOEV-APO serves as a promising optimization tool for MLP training and provides a viable alternative to traditional gradient-based methods. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial protozoa optimizer multilayer perceptron Latin hypercube sampling opposition-based learning neural network training
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Hybrid Modified Chimp Optimization Algorithm and Reinforcement Learning for Global Numeric Optimization 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad ShDaoud Mohammad Shehab +1 位作者 Laith Abualigah Cuong-Le Thanh 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期2896-2915,共20页
Chimp Optimization Algorithm(ChOA)is one of the most efficient recent optimization algorithms,which proved its ability to deal with different problems in various do-mains.However,ChOA suffers from the weakness of the ... Chimp Optimization Algorithm(ChOA)is one of the most efficient recent optimization algorithms,which proved its ability to deal with different problems in various do-mains.However,ChOA suffers from the weakness of the local search technique which leads to a loss of diversity,getting stuck in a local minimum,and procuring premature convergence.In response to these defects,this paper proposes an improved ChOA algorithm based on using Opposition-based learning(OBL)to enhance the choice of better solutions,written as OChOA.Then,utilizing Reinforcement Learning(RL)to improve the local research technique of OChOA,called RLOChOA.This way effectively avoids the algorithm falling into local optimum.The performance of the proposed RLOChOA algorithm is evaluated using the Friedman rank test on a set of CEC 2015 and CEC 2017 benchmark functions problems and a set of CEC 2011 real-world problems.Numerical results and statistical experiments show that RLOChOA provides better solution quality,convergence accuracy and stability compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Chimp optimization algorithm Reinforcement learning Disruption operator opposition-based learning CEC 2011 real-world problems CEC 2015 and CEC 2017 benchmark functions problems
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Modified Elite Opposition-Based Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm for Designing FOPID Controlled Cruise Control System 被引量:2
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作者 Laith Abualigah Serdar Ekinci +1 位作者 Davut Izci Raed Abu Zitar 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 2023年第11期169-183,共15页
Efficient speed controllers for dynamic driving tasks in autonomous vehicles are crucial for ensuring safety and reliability.This study proposes a novel approach for designing a fractional order proportional-integral-... Efficient speed controllers for dynamic driving tasks in autonomous vehicles are crucial for ensuring safety and reliability.This study proposes a novel approach for designing a fractional order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID)controller that utilizes a modified elite opposition-based artificial hummingbird algorithm(m-AHA)for optimal parameter tuning.Our approach outperforms existing optimization techniques on benchmark functions,and we demonstrate its effectiveness in controlling cruise control systems with increased flexibility and precision.Our study contributes to the advancement of autonomous vehicle technology by introducing a novel and efficient method for FOPID controller design that can enhance the driving experience while ensuring safety and reliability.We highlight the significance of our findings by demonstrating how our approach can improve the performance,safety,and reliability of autonomous vehicles.This study’s contributions are particularly relevant in the context of the growing demand for autonomous vehicles and the need for advanced control techniques to ensure their safe operation.Our research provides a promising avenue for further research and development in this area. 展开更多
关键词 Cruise control system FOPID controller artificial hummingbird algorithm elite opposition-based learning
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Elitist-opposition-based artificial electric field algorithm for higher-order neural network optimization and financial time series forecasting
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作者 Sarat Chandra Nayak Satchidananda Dehuri Sung-Bae Cho 《Financial Innovation》 2024年第1期4115-4157,共43页
This study attempts to accelerate the learning ability of an artificial electric field algorithm(AEFA)by attributing it with two mechanisms:elitism and opposition-based learning.Elitism advances the convergence of the... This study attempts to accelerate the learning ability of an artificial electric field algorithm(AEFA)by attributing it with two mechanisms:elitism and opposition-based learning.Elitism advances the convergence of the AEFA towards global optima by retaining the fine-tuned solutions obtained thus far,and opposition-based learning helps enhance its exploration ability.The new version of the AEFA,called elitist opposition leaning-based AEFA(EOAEFA),retains the properties of the basic AEFA while taking advantage of both elitism and opposition-based learning.Hence,the improved version attempts to reach optimum solutions by enabling the diversification of solutions with guaranteed convergence.Higher-order neural networks(HONNs)have single-layer adjustable parameters,fast learning,a robust fault tolerance,and good approximation ability compared with multilayer neural networks.They consider a higher order of input signals,increased the dimensionality of inputs through functional expansion and could thus discriminate between them.However,determining the number of expansion units in HONNs along with their associated parameters(i.e.,weight and threshold)is a bottleneck in the design of such networks.Here,we used EOAEFA to design two HONNs,namely,a pi-sigma neural network and a functional link artificial neural network,called EOAEFA-PSNN and EOAEFA-FLN,respectively,in a fully automated manner.The proposed models were evaluated on financial time-series datasets,focusing on predicting four closing prices,four exchange rates,and three energy prices.Experiments,comparative studies,and statistical tests were conducted to establish the efficacy of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 AEFA ELITISM opposition-based learning Improved AEFA HONN PSNN FLANN Financial forecasting
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Centroid和EM结合的半监督文本分类
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作者 阿力木江·艾沙 殷晓雨 +1 位作者 库尔班·吾布力 李喆 《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心 2019年第11期3118-3123,共6页
针对维吾尔文文本分类中的"标注瓶颈"问题,研究半监督文本分类。将期望最大化(expectation maximization,EM)算法和基于质心向量(Centroid vector)的分类算法相结合,提出一种半监督文本分类算法Centroid-EM,解决在Centroid分... 针对维吾尔文文本分类中的"标注瓶颈"问题,研究半监督文本分类。将期望最大化(expectation maximization,EM)算法和基于质心向量(Centroid vector)的分类算法相结合,提出一种半监督文本分类算法Centroid-EM,解决在Centroid分类器下,结合少量已标注样本和大量未标注样本来提高分类器性能的问题。在维吾尔文文本数据集上的实验结果表明,未标注样本的加入能够改善基于Centroid的分类方法在维吾尔文文本数据集上的分类效果。 展开更多
关键词 质心向量 期望最大化 半监督学习 文本分类 维吾尔文
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Several Improved Models of the Mountain Gazelle Optimizer for Solving Optimization Problems
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作者 Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh Keyvan Fattahi Rishakan 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2026年第1期727-780,共54页
Optimization algorithms are crucial for solving NP-hard problems in engineering and computational sciences.Metaheuristic algorithms,in particular,have proven highly effective in complex optimization scenarios characte... Optimization algorithms are crucial for solving NP-hard problems in engineering and computational sciences.Metaheuristic algorithms,in particular,have proven highly effective in complex optimization scenarios characterized by high dimensionality and intricate variable relationships.The Mountain Gazelle Optimizer(MGO)is notably effective but struggles to balance local search refinement and global space exploration,often leading to premature convergence and entrapment in local optima.This paper presents the Improved MGO(IMGO),which integrates three synergistic enhancements:dynamic chaos mapping using piecewise chaotic sequences to boost explo-ration diversity;Opposition-Based Learning(OBL)with adaptive,diversity-driven activation to speed up convergence;and structural refinements to the position update mechanisms to enhance exploitation.The IMGO underwent a comprehensive evaluation using 52 standardised benchmark functions and seven engineering optimization problems.Benchmark evaluations showed that IMGO achieved the highest rank in best solution quality for 31 functions,the highest rank in mean performance for 18 functions,and the highest rank in worst-case performance for 14 functions among 11 competing algorithms.Statistical validation using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests confirmed that IMGO outperformed individual competitors across 16 to 50 functions,depending on the algorithm.At the same time,Friedman ranking analysis placed IMGO with an average rank of 4.15,compared to the baseline MGO’s 4.38,establishing the best overall performance.The evaluation of engineering problems revealed consistent improvements,including an optimal cost of 1.6896 for the welded beam design vs.MGO’s 1.7249,a minimum cost of 5885.33 for the pressure vessel design vs.MGO’s 6300,and a minimum weight of 2964.52 kg for the speed reducer design vs.MGO’s 2990.00 kg.Ablation studies identified OBL as the strongest individual contributor,whereas complete integration achieved superior performance through synergistic interactions among components.Computational complexity analysis established an O(T×N×5×f(P))time complexity,representing a 1.25×increase in fitness evaluation relative to the baseline MGO,validating the favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-offs for practical optimization applications. 展开更多
关键词 Metaheuristic algorithm dynamical chaos integration opposition-based learning mountain gazelle optimizer optimization
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基于空间变换网络和特征分布校准的小样本皮肤图像分类模型
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作者 王静 刘嘉星 +2 位作者 宋婉莹 薛嘉兴 丁温欣 《计算机应用》 北大核心 2025年第8期2720-2726,共7页
基于深度学习的图像分类模型通常需要大量标记数据,然而,在医学领域的皮肤病变分类任务中,收集大量图像数据面临着诸多挑战。为了能准确分类小样本皮肤疾病,提出一种基于空间变换网络(STN)和特征分布校准的小样本分类模型。首先,将迁移... 基于深度学习的图像分类模型通常需要大量标记数据,然而,在医学领域的皮肤病变分类任务中,收集大量图像数据面临着诸多挑战。为了能准确分类小样本皮肤疾病,提出一种基于空间变换网络(STN)和特征分布校准的小样本分类模型。首先,将迁移学习和元学习相结合,以解决跨域迁移小样本存在的过拟合问题;其次,在预训练分类任务前插入旋转角度预测任务,以便模型更好地适应医学图像数据的高复杂度;再次,在对图像下采样后引入STN,以通过显式地对输入图像进行仿射变换,增强特征的提取和识别能力;最后,通过特征分布校准对新类特征进行约束,并引入最邻近质心算法进行分类决策,在简化算法流程的同时显著提升分类精度。在ISIC2018皮肤病变数据集上的实验结果表明,与当前主流小样本模型Meta-Baseline相比,在2-way和3-way分类任务中,所提模型的平均精度分别提高了11.80和10.82个百分点;与模型MetaMed相比,在2-way 3-shot和3-way 3-shot分类任务中,所提模型的分类精度分别提升了6.65和9.58个百分点。可见,所提模型有效提高了小样本皮肤疾病的分类精度,能够更好地辅助医生提高临床诊断精确度。 展开更多
关键词 小样本学习 图像分类 皮肤病变 空间变换网络 最邻近质心
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基于多智能体深度强化学习的无人平台箔条干扰末端防御动态决策方法 被引量:1
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作者 李传浩 明振军 +4 位作者 王国新 阎艳 丁伟 万斯来 丁涛 《兵工学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期19-33,共15页
无人平台箔条质心干扰是导弹末端防御的重要手段,其在平台机动和箔条发射等方面的智能决策能力是决定战略资产能否保护成功的重要因素。针对目前基于机理模型的计算分析和基于启发式算法的空间探索等决策方法存在的智能化程度低、适应... 无人平台箔条质心干扰是导弹末端防御的重要手段,其在平台机动和箔条发射等方面的智能决策能力是决定战略资产能否保护成功的重要因素。针对目前基于机理模型的计算分析和基于启发式算法的空间探索等决策方法存在的智能化程度低、适应能力差和决策速度慢等问题,提出基于多智能体深度强化学习的箔条干扰末端防御动态决策方法:对多平台协同进行箔条干扰末端防御的问题进行定义并构建仿真环境,建立导弹制导与引信模型、无人干扰平台机动模型、箔条扩散模型和质心干扰模型;将质心干扰决策问题转化为马尔科夫决策问题,构建决策智能体,定义状态、动作空间并设置奖励函数;通过多智能体近端策略优化算法对决策智能体进行训练。仿真结果显示,使用训练后的智能体进行决策,相比多智能体深度确定性策略梯度算法,训练时间减少了85.5%,资产保护成功率提升了3.84倍,相比遗传算法,决策时长减少了99.96%,资产保护成功率增加了1.12倍。 展开更多
关键词 无人平台 质心干扰 箔条干扰 末端防御 多智能体强化学习 电子对抗
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基于邻域几何质心的深度学习点云配准(特邀)
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作者 汤洁 陈文武 +4 位作者 周昕然 孙煌乐 陈钱 冯世杰 左超 《光子学报》 北大核心 2025年第9期232-244,共13页
三维点云配准是实现多视角三维重建与复杂场景空间理解的关键技术,然而在重叠区域有限、局部遮挡显著及点云质量受扰等非理想条件下,现有方法仍面临配准精度与鲁棒性难以兼顾的挑战。提出了一种基于邻域几何质心编码的点云配准网络,通... 三维点云配准是实现多视角三维重建与复杂场景空间理解的关键技术,然而在重叠区域有限、局部遮挡显著及点云质量受扰等非理想条件下,现有方法仍面临配准精度与鲁棒性难以兼顾的挑战。提出了一种基于邻域几何质心编码的点云配准网络,通过构建邻域质心空间参考和多维几何结构编码,显著增强了局部结构建模与匹配判别能力。具体而言,采用邻域加权质心策略提取多尺度局部几何特征,在自注意力机制中融合几何偏置信息,通过跨点云交叉注意力模块实现高效的局部对局部匹配与全局对齐。实验结果表明,所提方法在ModelNet40数据集及基于结构光测量的真实点云数据集上均实现了较现有主流方法更高的配准精度与稳定性,特别是在低重叠率和噪声干扰条件下展现出显著优势。该研究可为多视角点云拼接与结构光测量系统中的三维重建提供新的方法思路,并为复杂环境下点云配准算法的设计与实现提供有效支持。 展开更多
关键词 点云配准 深度学习 质心特征 几何结构编码 三维重建 结构光三维测量
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基于改进樽海鞘算法的含电动汽车微电网经济优化调度 被引量:3
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作者 赵超 付斌 林立 《控制理论与应用》 北大核心 2025年第1期167-180,共14页
电动汽车接入可再生能源微电网有利于减少环境污染,改善能源结构.但是电动汽车充电负荷的随机波动性为微电网运行优化调度带来很大的困难.为了实现微电网的高效稳定运行,本文提出一种基于改进樽海鞘算法(ISSA)的含电动汽车的可再生能源... 电动汽车接入可再生能源微电网有利于减少环境污染,改善能源结构.但是电动汽车充电负荷的随机波动性为微电网运行优化调度带来很大的困难.为了实现微电网的高效稳定运行,本文提出一种基于改进樽海鞘算法(ISSA)的含电动汽车的可再生能源微电网优化调度方法.针对基本樽海鞘算法在进化后期由于种群多样性的缺失而易出现局部收敛或算法早熟的问题,改进算法首先利用Tent混沌序列产生初始种群,以增强种群的多样性;其次,通过设置动态控制参数来调节算法的全局探索与局部开发之间的平衡,提高算法的收敛性;同时,引入正交重心反向学习策略改进樽海鞘个体的位置信息更新,从而,强化算法的全局寻优能力以克服算法早熟收敛,以避免陷入局部极值,从而全面提高算法的优化性能;最后,将该算法用于求解含电动汽车微电网经济优化问题,在孤岛和并网两种模式下分别进行仿真实验,并与其他算法的优化结果进行比较.仿真结果表明,基于ISSA算法的优化结果均优于其他方法,两种模式下运行成本最大降幅分别为29.1%和20.0%,证明了所提算法的可行性和实用性. 展开更多
关键词 电动汽车 微电网 经济调度 樽海鞘算法 Tent混沌映射 重心反向学习
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深度学习在星图质心测量中的应用
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作者 熊琰 齐静雅 +1 位作者 孟小迪 武延鹏 《中国空间科学技术(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第6期99-110,共12页
星敏感器在轨拍摄星图时,光斑质心测量精度与计算效率是其关键性能指标。研究旨在提出一种基于深度学习的质心测量方法(Deep Learning-based Centroid Measurement,DLCM),以解决传统质心测量方法在精度和计算效率方面的不足,尤其在噪声... 星敏感器在轨拍摄星图时,光斑质心测量精度与计算效率是其关键性能指标。研究旨在提出一种基于深度学习的质心测量方法(Deep Learning-based Centroid Measurement,DLCM),以解决传统质心测量方法在精度和计算效率方面的不足,尤其在噪声干扰和复杂星图条件下的表现。DLCM方法采用卷积神经网络(CNN)来自动提取星图中的复杂特征,并在网络的输出层使用多个全连接层进行质心位置的回归预测。为了训练神经网络,仿真模拟了在不同噪声水平下的高斯光斑,并通过大量的训练数据优化网络结构。DLCM方法能够自适应不同噪声和图像变化,而无须手动调整参数或根据图像特性进行预处理。实验结果表明,DLCM方法在3σ内可以实现0.05像素的星图质心测量精度,并展现出较好的鲁棒性和泛化能力,此外,DLCM方法在计算效率上也具备显著优势。实验结果验证了DLCM在星图质心测量中的应用潜力,具有较好的精度和高效性。该方法为未来高精度星敏感器及其他光电指向测量设备的研发提供了有效的技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 深度学习 星图 质心测量算法 卷积神经网络 星敏感器
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应用多策略改进量子粒子群算法的直流电与Rayleigh波联合反演
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作者 朱春光 管泓清 +3 位作者 秦天 张富翔 王强 高远 《石油地球物理勘探》 北大核心 2025年第1期137-151,共15页
针对浅地表地质分层问题,文中分析了直流电(DC)法与Rayleigh波(RW)法共同探测并进行数据联合反演的可行性,重点研究了融合多种优化策略后形成的基于重心反向学习(Centroid Opposition-Based Learning,COBL)和混沌搜索(Chaos Search,CS)... 针对浅地表地质分层问题,文中分析了直流电(DC)法与Rayleigh波(RW)法共同探测并进行数据联合反演的可行性,重点研究了融合多种优化策略后形成的基于重心反向学习(Centroid Opposition-Based Learning,COBL)和混沌搜索(Chaos Search,CS)的量子行为粒子群(Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization,QPSO)算法(简称为COBL-CS-QPSO算法)应用于二者的一维联合反演。通过联合反演可以从电阻率数据中提取层厚信息,弥补单独Rayleigh波反演难以精确解析层厚的问题;同时多策略算法的引入使解在搜索过程中不易陷入局部最优,并加强了不确定环境下的随机搜索效率。理论模型实验考虑了无噪声与有噪声以及已知模型层数与未知模型层数的多种情况,并使模型反演在宽泛的搜索区间内进行,最终取得了良好的反演效果。随后将该联合反演算法应用于实际数据,结果表明基于COBL-CS-QPSO算法的直流电与Rayleigh波联合反演在无钻孔信息或未知地下详细分层的条件下,能够获得相比于单独方法更为准确的结果。同时与自适应粒子群(APSO)算法的对比也体现了改进算法的反演优势。 展开更多
关键词 Rayleigh 波法 直流电法 联合反演 量子行为粒子群算法 重心反向学习 混沌搜索 无限折叠的迭代混 沌映射 浅地表
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A Novel Approach Based on Recuperated Seed Search Optimization for Solving Mechanical Engineering Design Problems
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作者 Sumika Chauhan Govind Vashishtha +1 位作者 Riya Singh Divesh Bharti 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第7期309-343,共35页
This paper introduces a novel optimization approach called Recuperated Seed Search Optimization(RSSO),designed to address challenges in solving mechanical engineering design problems.Many optimization techniques strug... This paper introduces a novel optimization approach called Recuperated Seed Search Optimization(RSSO),designed to address challenges in solving mechanical engineering design problems.Many optimization techniques struggle with slow convergence and suboptimal solutions due to complex,nonlinear natures.The Sperm Swarm Optimization(SSO)algorithm,which mimics the sperm’s movement to reach an egg,is one such technique.To improve SSO,researchers combined it with three strategies:opposition-based learning(OBL),Cauchy mutation(CM),and position clamping.OBL introduces diversity to SSO by exploring opposite solutions,speeding up convergence.CM enhances both exploration and exploitation capabilities throughout the optimization process.This combined approach,RSSO,has been rigorously tested on standard benchmark functions,real-world engineering problems,and through statistical analysis(Wilcoxon test).The results demonstrate that RSSO significantly outperforms other optimization algorithms,achieving faster convergence and better solutions.The paper details the RSSO algorithm,discusses its implementation,and presents comparative results that validate its effectiveness in solving complex engineering design challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Local search Cauchy mutation opposition-based learning EXPLORATION EXPLOITATION
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Innovative Approaches to Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environments Using an Advanced Willow Catkin Optimization Algorithm
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作者 Jeng-Shyang Pan Na Yu +3 位作者 Shu-Chuan Chu An-Ning Zhang Bin Yan Junzo Watada 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第2期2495-2520,共26页
The widespread adoption of cloud computing has underscored the critical importance of efficient resource allocation and management, particularly in task scheduling, which involves assigning tasks to computing resource... The widespread adoption of cloud computing has underscored the critical importance of efficient resource allocation and management, particularly in task scheduling, which involves assigning tasks to computing resources for optimized resource utilization. Several meta-heuristic algorithms have shown effectiveness in task scheduling, among which the relatively recent Willow Catkin Optimization (WCO) algorithm has demonstrated potential, albeit with apparent needs for enhanced global search capability and convergence speed. To address these limitations of WCO in cloud computing task scheduling, this paper introduces an improved version termed the Advanced Willow Catkin Optimization (AWCO) algorithm. AWCO enhances the algorithm’s performance by augmenting its global search capability through a quasi-opposition-based learning strategy and accelerating its convergence speed via sinusoidal mapping. A comprehensive evaluation utilizing the CEC2014 benchmark suite, comprising 30 test functions, demonstrates that AWCO achieves superior optimization outcomes, surpassing conventional WCO and a range of established meta-heuristics. The proposed algorithm also considers trade-offs among the cost, makespan, and load balancing objectives. Experimental results of AWCO are compared with those obtained using the other meta-heuristics, illustrating that the proposed algorithm provides superior performance in task scheduling. The method offers a robust foundation for enhancing the utilization of cloud computing resources in the domain of task scheduling within a cloud computing environment. 展开更多
关键词 Willow catkin optimization algorithm cloud computing task scheduling opposition-based learning strategy
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