Objective： To introduce the experience and key points of percutaneous reduction combined with bone graft to treat calcaneal fractures. Methods： Percutaneous reduction and internal fixation combined with bone graft w...Objective： To introduce the experience and key points of percutaneous reduction combined with bone graft to treat calcaneal fractures. Methods： Percutaneous reduction and internal fixation combined with bone graft was performed from April 2004 to April 2006 on 15 cases （16 sides） with intra-articular calcaneal fractures including 13 males （14 feet） and 2 females （2 feet） ,with average age of 36. 6 years （24-61 years）. All patients underwent radiography including lateral and axial views for calcaneus, oblique view for foot and three-dimensional CT imaging reconstruction. According to Sanders classification, there were 12 feet of type Ⅱ （3 type Ⅱa, 3 type Ⅱb and 8 type Ⅱc） and 2 feet of type Illac. The length of calcaneus was recovered through traction by Steinmann pin which passed through calcaneal tubercle perpendicularly and the posterior facet was elevated until reduction by a curve scissors through an 0.5 cm incision along the primary fracture line of lateral calcaneus. The calcaneus was fixed with different cannulated cancellous screws according to the type of fractures. Then bone graft was injected to fill the defect of calcaneus through lateral incision. Results： All patients were followed up for an average of 18.4 months （ranged, 12 to 34 months）. No complication such as wound infection, screw breakage and calcaneum varus was found postoperatively. The average time for bone healing was 10 weeks. The results were excellent in 12 cases, good in 4 cases according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society （AOFAS） hindfoot score. The rate of excellent and good clinical results was 100%. The mean AOFAS hindfoot score in tongue type group （86.5±4.4） was better than in joint depression type group （81.2±1.7, P〈0.05）. Radiography showed basic restoration of Bohler＇s angle, Gissane＇s angle and calcaneal shape. Conclusion： The combination of percutaneous reduction and injectable bone graft is suitable for surgical treatment of Sanders Ⅱ and Ⅲ type calcaneal fractures, with advantages of simple operation, fewer complications and good clinical results.展开更多
目的:肱骨干骨折治疗的主要方法有保守治疗、切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定,但哪种是最佳的治疗方案仍不清楚。文章运用网状Meta分析,比较保守治疗、切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定共4种干预措...目的:肱骨干骨折治疗的主要方法有保守治疗、切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定,但哪种是最佳的治疗方案仍不清楚。文章运用网状Meta分析,比较保守治疗、切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定共4种干预措施治疗肱骨干骨折的疗效。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Pub Med、EMbase、The Cochrane Library和Web of Science数据库关于肱骨干骨折治疗的随机对照试验,检索时限为自建库至2021年1月。采用Cochrane协作网推荐的"偏倚风险评估"工具评价纳入文献质量。采用Rev Man 5.4软件和Stata 15.0软件进行网状Meta的图形绘制和数据分析。结果:(1)共纳入23项随机对照试验,共1220例肱骨干骨折患者,对照组为保守治疗,试验组采用切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定干预;(2)纳入文献质量评价结果显示5篇文献为高质量文献,其他18篇文献为低质量文献;(3)网状Meta排序结果显示:上肢DASH评分,切开复位内固定>保守>经皮微创接骨板内固定>髓内钉固定;肩关节CMS评分,切开复位内固定>经皮微创接骨板内固定>保守>髓内钉固定;骨不连发生率,经皮微创接骨板内固定>切开复位内固定>髓内钉固定>保守;骨折愈合时间,经皮微创接骨板内固定>髓内钉固定>切开复位内固定>保守;医源性桡神经损伤发生率,保守>经皮微创接骨板内固定>髓内钉固定>切开复位内固定;总并发症发生率:保守>经皮微创接骨板内固定>切开复位内固定>髓内钉固定;结论:目前4种修复方法的随机对照试验证据表明,切开复位内固定治疗肱骨干骨折后患者上肢功能与肩关节功能恢复效果最佳,缺点是并发症发生率相对较高。为确保该研究结果的可靠性,未来还需更多的高质量随机对照试验来验证。展开更多
目的探讨经皮撬剥复位固定、跗骨窦入路螺钉固定、扩大外侧入路钢板固定在SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年8月—2018年12月本院收治的SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折患者135例,根据治疗方法的不同分为A、B、C组各45例,A组行...目的探讨经皮撬剥复位固定、跗骨窦入路螺钉固定、扩大外侧入路钢板固定在SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年8月—2018年12月本院收治的SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折患者135例,根据治疗方法的不同分为A、B、C组各45例,A组行经皮撬剥复位固定,B组行跗骨窦入路螺钉固定,C组行扩大外侧入路钢板固定。比较3组住院时间、术中出血量、手术时间及切口愈合时间,术前及术后7 d美国足踝外科学会(AOFAS)评分及骨折愈合情况,术前及术后7 d跟骨结节关节角(Bohler角)、跟骨交叉角(Gissane角)、跟骨宽度、根骨高度和术后7 d并发症发生情况。结果A、B组手术时间、切口愈合时间及住院时间较C组短,术中出血量少于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后7 d 3组Bohler角及Cissane角均大于术前,跟骨高度及跟骨宽度均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。术后7 d 3组AOFAS评分均高于术前(P<0.01),3组术后骨折愈合优良率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A、B组术后7 d总并发症发生率均低于C组(P<0.05)。结论经皮撬剥复位固定、跗骨窦入路螺钉固定、扩大外侧入路钢板固定治疗SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折效果相当,但经皮撬剥复位固定及跗骨窦入路螺钉固定较扩大外侧入路钢板固定能缩短手术时间、切口愈合时间及住院时间,减少术中出血量及降低术后并发症发生率。展开更多
文摘Objective： To introduce the experience and key points of percutaneous reduction combined with bone graft to treat calcaneal fractures. Methods： Percutaneous reduction and internal fixation combined with bone graft was performed from April 2004 to April 2006 on 15 cases （16 sides） with intra-articular calcaneal fractures including 13 males （14 feet） and 2 females （2 feet） ,with average age of 36. 6 years （24-61 years）. All patients underwent radiography including lateral and axial views for calcaneus, oblique view for foot and three-dimensional CT imaging reconstruction. According to Sanders classification, there were 12 feet of type Ⅱ （3 type Ⅱa, 3 type Ⅱb and 8 type Ⅱc） and 2 feet of type Illac. The length of calcaneus was recovered through traction by Steinmann pin which passed through calcaneal tubercle perpendicularly and the posterior facet was elevated until reduction by a curve scissors through an 0.5 cm incision along the primary fracture line of lateral calcaneus. The calcaneus was fixed with different cannulated cancellous screws according to the type of fractures. Then bone graft was injected to fill the defect of calcaneus through lateral incision. Results： All patients were followed up for an average of 18.4 months （ranged, 12 to 34 months）. No complication such as wound infection, screw breakage and calcaneum varus was found postoperatively. The average time for bone healing was 10 weeks. The results were excellent in 12 cases, good in 4 cases according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society （AOFAS） hindfoot score. The rate of excellent and good clinical results was 100%. The mean AOFAS hindfoot score in tongue type group （86.5±4.4） was better than in joint depression type group （81.2±1.7, P〈0.05）. Radiography showed basic restoration of Bohler＇s angle, Gissane＇s angle and calcaneal shape. Conclusion： The combination of percutaneous reduction and injectable bone graft is suitable for surgical treatment of Sanders Ⅱ and Ⅲ type calcaneal fractures, with advantages of simple operation, fewer complications and good clinical results.
文摘目的:肱骨干骨折治疗的主要方法有保守治疗、切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定,但哪种是最佳的治疗方案仍不清楚。文章运用网状Meta分析,比较保守治疗、切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定共4种干预措施治疗肱骨干骨折的疗效。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Pub Med、EMbase、The Cochrane Library和Web of Science数据库关于肱骨干骨折治疗的随机对照试验,检索时限为自建库至2021年1月。采用Cochrane协作网推荐的"偏倚风险评估"工具评价纳入文献质量。采用Rev Man 5.4软件和Stata 15.0软件进行网状Meta的图形绘制和数据分析。结果:(1)共纳入23项随机对照试验,共1220例肱骨干骨折患者,对照组为保守治疗,试验组采用切开复位内固定、经皮微创接骨板内固定和髓内钉固定干预;(2)纳入文献质量评价结果显示5篇文献为高质量文献,其他18篇文献为低质量文献;(3)网状Meta排序结果显示:上肢DASH评分,切开复位内固定>保守>经皮微创接骨板内固定>髓内钉固定;肩关节CMS评分,切开复位内固定>经皮微创接骨板内固定>保守>髓内钉固定;骨不连发生率,经皮微创接骨板内固定>切开复位内固定>髓内钉固定>保守;骨折愈合时间,经皮微创接骨板内固定>髓内钉固定>切开复位内固定>保守;医源性桡神经损伤发生率,保守>经皮微创接骨板内固定>髓内钉固定>切开复位内固定;总并发症发生率:保守>经皮微创接骨板内固定>切开复位内固定>髓内钉固定;结论:目前4种修复方法的随机对照试验证据表明,切开复位内固定治疗肱骨干骨折后患者上肢功能与肩关节功能恢复效果最佳,缺点是并发症发生率相对较高。为确保该研究结果的可靠性,未来还需更多的高质量随机对照试验来验证。
文摘目的探讨经皮撬剥复位固定、跗骨窦入路螺钉固定、扩大外侧入路钢板固定在SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年8月—2018年12月本院收治的SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折患者135例,根据治疗方法的不同分为A、B、C组各45例,A组行经皮撬剥复位固定,B组行跗骨窦入路螺钉固定,C组行扩大外侧入路钢板固定。比较3组住院时间、术中出血量、手术时间及切口愈合时间,术前及术后7 d美国足踝外科学会(AOFAS)评分及骨折愈合情况,术前及术后7 d跟骨结节关节角(Bohler角)、跟骨交叉角(Gissane角)、跟骨宽度、根骨高度和术后7 d并发症发生情况。结果A、B组手术时间、切口愈合时间及住院时间较C组短,术中出血量少于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后7 d 3组Bohler角及Cissane角均大于术前,跟骨高度及跟骨宽度均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。术后7 d 3组AOFAS评分均高于术前(P<0.01),3组术后骨折愈合优良率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A、B组术后7 d总并发症发生率均低于C组(P<0.05)。结论经皮撬剥复位固定、跗骨窦入路螺钉固定、扩大外侧入路钢板固定治疗SandersⅢ型跟骨骨折效果相当,但经皮撬剥复位固定及跗骨窦入路螺钉固定较扩大外侧入路钢板固定能缩短手术时间、切口愈合时间及住院时间,减少术中出血量及降低术后并发症发生率。
