The thermal property is one of the key properties for the design of the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) repository. In this study, the thermal properties transient automatic tester (HPP-F) is uesd to study the ther...The thermal property is one of the key properties for the design of the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) repository. In this study, the thermal properties transient automatic tester (HPP-F) is uesd to study the thermal conductivity of multiphase composite buffer/backfill material including the type B-Z and B-Z-P (Here B、Z、P represents bentonite、zeolite and pyrite respectively,the same as in the following.) in different dry density and moisture conditions. The results show that for the same moisture content (dry density), thermal conductivity of specimens increases as the dry density (moisture content) increases. As a result, the type B-Z-P which is highly compacted of 1.8 g/cm3 in dry density and 17.65% in moisture content performs well, it meets the requirements of the IAEA and is easy to be compacted ,so it can be recommend as a alternative material of high level radioactive waste disposal repository buffer/backfilling materials.展开更多
为了确认γ辐照对改性钠基膨润土的影响,拓展高放地质处置缓冲材料性能评价范围,以内蒙古高庙子改性钠基膨润土为研究对象,利用红外光谱分析仪、同步热分析仪和X射线衍射仪分析了不同γ辐照剂量(1000、2000、3000、4000和5000 k Gy)对...为了确认γ辐照对改性钠基膨润土的影响,拓展高放地质处置缓冲材料性能评价范围,以内蒙古高庙子改性钠基膨润土为研究对象,利用红外光谱分析仪、同步热分析仪和X射线衍射仪分析了不同γ辐照剂量(1000、2000、3000、4000和5000 k Gy)对改性钠基膨润土性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:在5000 k Gy大剂量γ辐照后,高庙子改性钠基膨润土中某些官能团发生了少量的化学转变,耐热性能有所提高,但对钠基膨润土中的层间水和吸附水影响不大;另外其微观结构变化不明显,只是晶胞尺寸有所减小;总体而言,高庙子钠基膨润土在大剂量γ辐照环境中稳定性是良好的。展开更多
TB级数据时代已经到来,如何有效地在普通PC机上实现TB级地形数据漫游,已逐渐成为GIS(地理信息与系统)学术界的研究热点。海量数据组织管理是3维地形数据漫游的核心机制,传统四叉树、八叉树等数据结构,一定程度上解决绘制瓶颈问题...TB级数据时代已经到来,如何有效地在普通PC机上实现TB级地形数据漫游,已逐渐成为GIS(地理信息与系统)学术界的研究热点。海量数据组织管理是3维地形数据漫游的核心机制,传统四叉树、八叉树等数据结构,一定程度上解决绘制瓶颈问题,但是结构复杂,很难适应TB级地形场景实时、稳定的漫游需求。通过实施多级缓冲机制、采用动态LOD(levels of detail)与显存调度技术,以及引入多核CPU并行计算策略,最终构建出一套与数据大小无关的实时地形绘制算法。通过对1GB、10GB、200GB、500GB级等海量数据进行实验,平均绘制速率可达到30帧/s以上,比一般算法高出2~3倍,从而验证本文算法的实用性。展开更多
文摘The thermal property is one of the key properties for the design of the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) repository. In this study, the thermal properties transient automatic tester (HPP-F) is uesd to study the thermal conductivity of multiphase composite buffer/backfill material including the type B-Z and B-Z-P (Here B、Z、P represents bentonite、zeolite and pyrite respectively,the same as in the following.) in different dry density and moisture conditions. The results show that for the same moisture content (dry density), thermal conductivity of specimens increases as the dry density (moisture content) increases. As a result, the type B-Z-P which is highly compacted of 1.8 g/cm3 in dry density and 17.65% in moisture content performs well, it meets the requirements of the IAEA and is easy to be compacted ,so it can be recommend as a alternative material of high level radioactive waste disposal repository buffer/backfilling materials.
文摘为了确认γ辐照对改性钠基膨润土的影响,拓展高放地质处置缓冲材料性能评价范围,以内蒙古高庙子改性钠基膨润土为研究对象,利用红外光谱分析仪、同步热分析仪和X射线衍射仪分析了不同γ辐照剂量(1000、2000、3000、4000和5000 k Gy)对改性钠基膨润土性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:在5000 k Gy大剂量γ辐照后,高庙子改性钠基膨润土中某些官能团发生了少量的化学转变,耐热性能有所提高,但对钠基膨润土中的层间水和吸附水影响不大;另外其微观结构变化不明显,只是晶胞尺寸有所减小;总体而言,高庙子钠基膨润土在大剂量γ辐照环境中稳定性是良好的。
文摘TB级数据时代已经到来,如何有效地在普通PC机上实现TB级地形数据漫游,已逐渐成为GIS(地理信息与系统)学术界的研究热点。海量数据组织管理是3维地形数据漫游的核心机制,传统四叉树、八叉树等数据结构,一定程度上解决绘制瓶颈问题,但是结构复杂,很难适应TB级地形场景实时、稳定的漫游需求。通过实施多级缓冲机制、采用动态LOD(levels of detail)与显存调度技术,以及引入多核CPU并行计算策略,最终构建出一套与数据大小无关的实时地形绘制算法。通过对1GB、10GB、200GB、500GB级等海量数据进行实验,平均绘制速率可达到30帧/s以上,比一般算法高出2~3倍,从而验证本文算法的实用性。