This paper proposes an assessment framework for branch parameter estimation of power systems,based on which the estimation accuracy can be improved and the estimation reliability can be ensured.The proposed framework ...This paper proposes an assessment framework for branch parameter estimation of power systems,based on which the estimation accuracy can be improved and the estimation reliability can be ensured.The proposed framework comprises three parts:1) Parameter credibility assessment to evaluate the credibility of original parameters in the case that their true values are unknown;2) estimation accuracy assessment to provide quantitative information about the validity of the estimation;3) parameter dominance assessment to find out the key parameters for the estimation.This framework can be incorporated into the conventional parameter estimation process easily such that the accuracy and reliability of the estimation are improved.The implementation problems are addressed in details.Tests are carried out on the IEEE 14-bus system,IEEE 30-bus system,and IEEE 300-bus system to show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed assessment framework.展开更多
A method of determining branching parameter of lacquer polysaccharide wasestablished by acid-base back-titration of terminal uronic acid of branches. The branchingfactors obtained are in agreement with the values dete...A method of determining branching parameter of lacquer polysaccharide wasestablished by acid-base back-titration of terminal uronic acid of branches. The branchingfactors obtained are in agreement with the values determined by colorimetric method withcarbazole and the results estimated by using Zimm-Stockmayer equation from viscositydata. Influences of molecular weights and branching factors of five fractions of lacquerpolysaccharide on the bioactivities were studied. The results show that the polysaccharideshave bioactivities in motivating the growth of leucocytes, and the effect increases with thedecrease of molecular weight and branching factor in the range studied (17×10~4 >M_w>4×10~4).展开更多
In this paper, the change behavior of branching point distribution of irradiated polystyrene in sol has been first studied by the SEC-LALLS method. The experimental results show that branching parameter of the part wi...In this paper, the change behavior of branching point distribution of irradiated polystyrene in sol has been first studied by the SEC-LALLS method. The experimental results show that branching parameter of the part with lower molecular weight in the sol changes little at the early stage of irradiation and that of the part with the higher molecular weight becomes greater with the increase in radiation dose.展开更多
We propose a new and efficient algorithm to detect, identify, and correct measurement errors and branch parameter errors of power systems. A dynamic state estimation algorithm is used based on the Kalman filter theory...We propose a new and efficient algorithm to detect, identify, and correct measurement errors and branch parameter errors of power systems. A dynamic state estimation algorithm is used based on the Kalman filter theory. The proposed algorithm also successfully detects and identifies sudden load changes in power systems. The method uses three normalized vectors to process errors at each sampling time: normalized measurement residual, normalized Lagrange multiplier, and normalized innovation vector. An IEEE 14-bus test system was used to verify and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numerical results are presented and discussed to show the accuracy of the method.展开更多
Intracloud (IC) lightning flashes have been simulated in fine resolution (12.5 m) by using a bidirectional stochastic lightning parameterization scheme within 2-dimensional domain. The simu-lated results show that the...Intracloud (IC) lightning flashes have been simulated in fine resolution (12.5 m) by using a bidirectional stochastic lightning parameterization scheme within 2-dimensional domain. The simu-lated results show that the IC flashes have a bilevel channel structure and the altitudes of the hori-zontal channels are at the same heights of potential wells, which are supported by the previous VHF source observations and balloon soundings of electric field profile in the thundercloud. Further con-clusions are: (1) After an IC flash is initiated near the boundary between positve and nagetive charge zone, the negative (or positive) leader tends to propagate into the positive (or negative) charge zone. Both types of positive and negative IC flashes have been reproduced and their polarity depends on the up and down disposition of the positive and negative charge regions. (2) The extension range of leaders is correlative with the cloud charge distribution. The leader is possible to extend through the inverted charge region all over where it is extending, but keeps away from the isolated charge area of the same polarity. (3) The channel structures also depend on the electric potential distributions in the thundercloud. Before propagating into the central area of potential wells, the leader tends to extend along the direction with the maximum of potential gradient. Once extending away from the center of potential wells, the leader tends to extend along the direction with the slowest potential change. (4) The IC flash channels have the fractal feature with fractal dimension 1.45 before leaders pass through the central area of charge regions. The exponent decreases rapidly once leaders extend into the low-density charge regions. (5) The induced charges of opposite polarity are deposited in the leader channels within preexisting positive and negative charge regions during IC flash discharges. This causes a new and complicated charge distribution in the thundercloud, and the potential extremum drops from 200 to 20 Mv when the IC flash terminates.展开更多
Parameterized computation is a recently proposed alternative approach to dealing with NP-hard problems.Developing efficient parameterized algorithms has become a very active research area in the current research in th...Parameterized computation is a recently proposed alternative approach to dealing with NP-hard problems.Developing efficient parameterized algorithms has become a very active research area in the current research in theoretical computer science. In this paper, we investigate a number of new algorithmic techniques that were proposed and initiated by ourselves in our research in parameterized computation. The techniques have proved to be very useful and promising,and have led to improved parameterized algorithms for many well-known NP-hard problems.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50977047,51007041)
文摘This paper proposes an assessment framework for branch parameter estimation of power systems,based on which the estimation accuracy can be improved and the estimation reliability can be ensured.The proposed framework comprises three parts:1) Parameter credibility assessment to evaluate the credibility of original parameters in the case that their true values are unknown;2) estimation accuracy assessment to provide quantitative information about the validity of the estimation;3) parameter dominance assessment to find out the key parameters for the estimation.This framework can be incorporated into the conventional parameter estimation process easily such that the accuracy and reliability of the estimation are improved.The implementation problems are addressed in details.Tests are carried out on the IEEE 14-bus system,IEEE 30-bus system,and IEEE 300-bus system to show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed assessment framework.
文摘A method of determining branching parameter of lacquer polysaccharide wasestablished by acid-base back-titration of terminal uronic acid of branches. The branchingfactors obtained are in agreement with the values determined by colorimetric method withcarbazole and the results estimated by using Zimm-Stockmayer equation from viscositydata. Influences of molecular weights and branching factors of five fractions of lacquerpolysaccharide on the bioactivities were studied. The results show that the polysaccharideshave bioactivities in motivating the growth of leucocytes, and the effect increases with thedecrease of molecular weight and branching factor in the range studied (17×10~4 >M_w>4×10~4).
文摘In this paper, the change behavior of branching point distribution of irradiated polystyrene in sol has been first studied by the SEC-LALLS method. The experimental results show that branching parameter of the part with lower molecular weight in the sol changes little at the early stage of irradiation and that of the part with the higher molecular weight becomes greater with the increase in radiation dose.
文摘We propose a new and efficient algorithm to detect, identify, and correct measurement errors and branch parameter errors of power systems. A dynamic state estimation algorithm is used based on the Kalman filter theory. The proposed algorithm also successfully detects and identifies sudden load changes in power systems. The method uses three normalized vectors to process errors at each sampling time: normalized measurement residual, normalized Lagrange multiplier, and normalized innovation vector. An IEEE 14-bus test system was used to verify and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numerical results are presented and discussed to show the accuracy of the method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40205002 and 40475004).
文摘Intracloud (IC) lightning flashes have been simulated in fine resolution (12.5 m) by using a bidirectional stochastic lightning parameterization scheme within 2-dimensional domain. The simu-lated results show that the IC flashes have a bilevel channel structure and the altitudes of the hori-zontal channels are at the same heights of potential wells, which are supported by the previous VHF source observations and balloon soundings of electric field profile in the thundercloud. Further con-clusions are: (1) After an IC flash is initiated near the boundary between positve and nagetive charge zone, the negative (or positive) leader tends to propagate into the positive (or negative) charge zone. Both types of positive and negative IC flashes have been reproduced and their polarity depends on the up and down disposition of the positive and negative charge regions. (2) The extension range of leaders is correlative with the cloud charge distribution. The leader is possible to extend through the inverted charge region all over where it is extending, but keeps away from the isolated charge area of the same polarity. (3) The channel structures also depend on the electric potential distributions in the thundercloud. Before propagating into the central area of potential wells, the leader tends to extend along the direction with the maximum of potential gradient. Once extending away from the center of potential wells, the leader tends to extend along the direction with the slowest potential change. (4) The IC flash channels have the fractal feature with fractal dimension 1.45 before leaders pass through the central area of charge regions. The exponent decreases rapidly once leaders extend into the low-density charge regions. (5) The induced charges of opposite polarity are deposited in the leader channels within preexisting positive and negative charge regions during IC flash discharges. This causes a new and complicated charge distribution in the thundercloud, and the potential extremum drops from 200 to 20 Mv when the IC flash terminates.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61173051,61103033,and 71221061
文摘Parameterized computation is a recently proposed alternative approach to dealing with NP-hard problems.Developing efficient parameterized algorithms has become a very active research area in the current research in theoretical computer science. In this paper, we investigate a number of new algorithmic techniques that were proposed and initiated by ourselves in our research in parameterized computation. The techniques have proved to be very useful and promising,and have led to improved parameterized algorithms for many well-known NP-hard problems.
