The launch of the Brain Network Disorders journal marks a pivotal moment in neuroscience,addressing the urgent need to unravel the brain’s complex network functions.The brain orchestrates cognitive,emotional,and beha...The launch of the Brain Network Disorders journal marks a pivotal moment in neuroscience,addressing the urgent need to unravel the brain’s complex network functions.The brain orchestrates cognitive,emotional,and behavioral processes,yet its underlying mechanisms—especially how it transitions between health and disease—remain elusive due to the intricate connectivity of its networks.1,2 This journal aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration,bridging gaps across neurology,computational neuroscience,molecular biology,and clinical research.By focusing on how brain network dynamics influence both physiological and pathological states,we aim to fundamentally reshape our understanding of brain function and disease.展开更多
Background Noninvasive functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） techniques have opened a ＂window＂ into the brain, allowing us to investigate the anatomical and physiological function involving acupuncture need...Background Noninvasive functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） techniques have opened a ＂window＂ into the brain, allowing us to investigate the anatomical and physiological function involving acupuncture needling. Imaging its sustained effect rather than acute effect on the brain networks may further help elucidate the mechanisms by which acupuncture achieves its therapeutic effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate the functional brain networks during the post-resting state following acupuncture at KI3 in comparison with acupuncture at GB40. Methods Needling at acupoints GB40 and KI3 was performed in twelve subjects. Six minutes of scanning at rest were adopted before and after acupuncture at different acupoints. Then we divided the whole brain into 39 regions and constructed functional brain networks during the post-acupuncture resting states （PARS）. Results For direct comparisons, increased correlations during post-resting state following acupuncture at KI3 compared to resting state （RS） were primarily located between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex （DLPFC） and post temporal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex （vmPFC） and post temporal cortex. These brain regions were all cognitive-related functions. In contrast, the increased connections between the anterior insula and temporal cortex mainly emerged following acupuncture at GB40 compared with the RS. Conclusions The present study demonstrates that acupuncture at different acupoints belonging to the same anatomic segment can exert different modulatory effects on the reorganizations of post-acupuncture RS networks. The heterogeneous modulation patterns between twoconditions may relate to the functional specific modulatory effects of acupuncture.展开更多
文摘The launch of the Brain Network Disorders journal marks a pivotal moment in neuroscience,addressing the urgent need to unravel the brain’s complex network functions.The brain orchestrates cognitive,emotional,and behavioral processes,yet its underlying mechanisms—especially how it transitions between health and disease—remain elusive due to the intricate connectivity of its networks.1,2 This journal aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration,bridging gaps across neurology,computational neuroscience,molecular biology,and clinical research.By focusing on how brain network dynamics influence both physiological and pathological states,we aim to fundamentally reshape our understanding of brain function and disease.
基金This study was supported by the grams from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81071217 and 81173354）, the Project for the National Key Basic Research and Development Program （973） （No. 2010CB530506）, the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province （No. 10451810 l 01005862 and 8451040701000553）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University, the Beijing Nova Program （No. Zl11101054511116）, Beijing Natural Science Foundation （No. 4122082） and the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province （No. 20111032）.
文摘Background Noninvasive functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） techniques have opened a ＂window＂ into the brain, allowing us to investigate the anatomical and physiological function involving acupuncture needling. Imaging its sustained effect rather than acute effect on the brain networks may further help elucidate the mechanisms by which acupuncture achieves its therapeutic effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate the functional brain networks during the post-resting state following acupuncture at KI3 in comparison with acupuncture at GB40. Methods Needling at acupoints GB40 and KI3 was performed in twelve subjects. Six minutes of scanning at rest were adopted before and after acupuncture at different acupoints. Then we divided the whole brain into 39 regions and constructed functional brain networks during the post-acupuncture resting states （PARS）. Results For direct comparisons, increased correlations during post-resting state following acupuncture at KI3 compared to resting state （RS） were primarily located between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex （DLPFC） and post temporal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex （vmPFC） and post temporal cortex. These brain regions were all cognitive-related functions. In contrast, the increased connections between the anterior insula and temporal cortex mainly emerged following acupuncture at GB40 compared with the RS. Conclusions The present study demonstrates that acupuncture at different acupoints belonging to the same anatomic segment can exert different modulatory effects on the reorganizations of post-acupuncture RS networks. The heterogeneous modulation patterns between twoconditions may relate to the functional specific modulatory effects of acupuncture.
