Aim To compare the chemical constituents of A rtemisia borealis with three other A rtemisia plants which are generally used in traditional Chinese medicine. Method The chemical components of essential oil from the lea...Aim To compare the chemical constituents of A rtemisia borealis with three other A rtemisia plants which are generally used in traditional Chinese medicine. Method The chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of A. borealis were analyzed by GC- MS and the chemical components of water extracts of the four plants were compared by HPLC fingerprint method. Conclusion From the essential oil of A. borealis, 52 peaks were separate, 48 of them were identified by GC-MS analysis, indicative that aromadendrane-4-ol is the highest constituent, which made up 24.73% of the total essential oil. In addition the chief constituents of the leaves of A.borealis are similar to the three other plants but its pattern of HPLC fingerprint is different. The content of chlorogenic acid in aerial part of A. annus and A. scapillaries, leaves ofA. borealis and A. argyi are 0.065, 0.192, 0.617and 0.178 % respectively.展开更多
Mammalian pelage color can vary among individuals of many species, although this intraspecific variation is oftenoverlooked by researchers, perhaps because of its sometimes subtle nature and difficulty in assessing it...Mammalian pelage color can vary among individuals of many species, although this intraspecific variation is oftenoverlooked by researchers, perhaps because of its sometimes subtle nature and difficulty in assessing it quantitatively. Thus, suchvariation is rarely studied in mammals, and this is especially true within the order Chiroptera, where there has been very little empiricalresearch. We examined museum specimens of red bats (Lasiurus borealis, family Vespertilionidae) from Georgia, USA, todetermine the extent of sexual dimorphism in pelage color and to explore possible associations between body size and pelagecolor. We photographed 54 specimens under uniform lighting, and used an image analysis program to measure pelage hue on theuropatagium region, which is fully furred in members of the genus Lasiurus. Statistical analyses of pelage hue scores showedmales had significantly redder pelage than females when considered alone, but when examined together with effects of body sizeand collection year, sex was not significant, and collection year and body size were. More recent specimens tended to be less redthan older specimens, which might indicate a wearing of the buffy tips of hairs from older specimens, and smaller bats of bothsexes tended to be more red. These interesting findings are encouraging and we suggest that future explorations into intraspecificvariation in pelage color of bats using this or similar approaches are warranted to clarify the significance of the patterns. Thisstudy also demonstrated that care must be taken in analyses of mammalian pelage color from older museum skins, or at least thatresearchers must take into account the age of the specimens .展开更多
Borealis公司采用高熔体强度聚丙烯（HMSPP）Daploy产品技术，提升了低密度发泡产品的性能。
该公司称，Daploy HMS PP具有将最高的熔体强度与最高的熔融延展性结合的特点。为了在发泡过程中不瘪泡、容许气泡形成并增大，具有这一特性...Borealis公司采用高熔体强度聚丙烯（HMSPP）Daploy产品技术，提升了低密度发泡产品的性能。
该公司称，Daploy HMS PP具有将最高的熔体强度与最高的熔融延展性结合的特点。为了在发泡过程中不瘪泡、容许气泡形成并增大，具有这一特性是必需的。并且由于具有这一特性，在加工过程中可产生一种没有破坏的封闭细胞结构，该结构可确保成品具有光滑的表面。展开更多
文摘Aim To compare the chemical constituents of A rtemisia borealis with three other A rtemisia plants which are generally used in traditional Chinese medicine. Method The chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of A. borealis were analyzed by GC- MS and the chemical components of water extracts of the four plants were compared by HPLC fingerprint method. Conclusion From the essential oil of A. borealis, 52 peaks were separate, 48 of them were identified by GC-MS analysis, indicative that aromadendrane-4-ol is the highest constituent, which made up 24.73% of the total essential oil. In addition the chief constituents of the leaves of A.borealis are similar to the three other plants but its pattern of HPLC fingerprint is different. The content of chlorogenic acid in aerial part of A. annus and A. scapillaries, leaves ofA. borealis and A. argyi are 0.065, 0.192, 0.617and 0.178 % respectively.
基金supported by a grant rrom the Morris Animal Foundation
文摘Mammalian pelage color can vary among individuals of many species, although this intraspecific variation is oftenoverlooked by researchers, perhaps because of its sometimes subtle nature and difficulty in assessing it quantitatively. Thus, suchvariation is rarely studied in mammals, and this is especially true within the order Chiroptera, where there has been very little empiricalresearch. We examined museum specimens of red bats (Lasiurus borealis, family Vespertilionidae) from Georgia, USA, todetermine the extent of sexual dimorphism in pelage color and to explore possible associations between body size and pelagecolor. We photographed 54 specimens under uniform lighting, and used an image analysis program to measure pelage hue on theuropatagium region, which is fully furred in members of the genus Lasiurus. Statistical analyses of pelage hue scores showedmales had significantly redder pelage than females when considered alone, but when examined together with effects of body sizeand collection year, sex was not significant, and collection year and body size were. More recent specimens tended to be less redthan older specimens, which might indicate a wearing of the buffy tips of hairs from older specimens, and smaller bats of bothsexes tended to be more red. These interesting findings are encouraging and we suggest that future explorations into intraspecificvariation in pelage color of bats using this or similar approaches are warranted to clarify the significance of the patterns. Thisstudy also demonstrated that care must be taken in analyses of mammalian pelage color from older museum skins, or at least thatresearchers must take into account the age of the specimens .
文摘Borealis公司采用高熔体强度聚丙烯（HMSPP）Daploy产品技术，提升了低密度发泡产品的性能。
该公司称，Daploy HMS PP具有将最高的熔体强度与最高的熔融延展性结合的特点。为了在发泡过程中不瘪泡、容许气泡形成并增大，具有这一特性是必需的。并且由于具有这一特性，在加工过程中可产生一种没有破坏的封闭细胞结构，该结构可确保成品具有光滑的表面。
