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Bio-Inspired Algorithms in NLP Techniques:Challenges,Limitations and Its Applications
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作者 Huu-Tuong Ho Thi-Thuy-Hoai Nguyen +1 位作者 Duong Nguyen Minh Huy Luong Vuong Nguyen 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第6期3945-3973,共29页
Natural Language Processing(NLP)has become essential in text classification,sentiment analysis,machine translation,and speech recognition applications.As these tasks become complex,traditionalmachine learning and deep... Natural Language Processing(NLP)has become essential in text classification,sentiment analysis,machine translation,and speech recognition applications.As these tasks become complex,traditionalmachine learning and deep learning models encounter challenges with optimization,parameter tuning,and handling large-scale,highdimensional data.Bio-inspired algorithms,which mimic natural processes,offer robust optimization capabilities that can enhance NLP performance by improving feature selection,optimizing model parameters,and integrating adaptive learning mechanisms.This review explores the state-of-the-art applications of bio-inspired algorithms—such as Genetic Algorithms(GA),Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),and Ant Colony Optimization(ACO)—across core NLP tasks.We analyze their comparative advantages,discuss their integration with neural network models,and address computational and scalability limitations.Through a synthesis of existing research,this paper highlights the unique strengths and current challenges of bio-inspired approaches in NLP,offering insights into hybrid models and lightweight,resource-efficient adaptations for real-time processing.Finally,we outline future research directions that emphasize the development of scalable,effective bio-inspired methods adaptable to evolving data environments. 展开更多
关键词 Natural language processing bio-inspired genetic algorithms ant colony optimization particle swarm optimization
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Feature Selection Method by Applying Parallel Collaborative Evolutionary Genetic Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Hao-Dong Zhu Hong-Chan Li +1 位作者 Xiang-Hui Zhao Yong Zhong 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 CAS 2010年第2期108-113,共6页
Feature selection is one of the important topics in text classification. However, most of existing feature selection methods are serial and inefficient to be applied to massive text data sets. In this case, a feature ... Feature selection is one of the important topics in text classification. However, most of existing feature selection methods are serial and inefficient to be applied to massive text data sets. In this case, a feature selection method based on parallel collaborative evolutionary genetic algorithm is presented. The presented method uses genetic algorithm to select feature subsets and takes advantage of parallel collaborative evolution to enhance time efficiency, so it can quickly acquire the feature subsets which are more representative. The experimental results show that, for accuracy ratio and recall ratio, the presented method is better than information gain, x2 statistics, and mutual information methods; the consumed time of the presented method with only one CPU is inferior to that of these three methods, but the presented method is supe rior after using the parallel strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Index Terms-Feature selection genetic algorithm parallel collaborative evolutionary text mining.
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Enhancing Cancer Classification through a Hybrid Bio-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm for Biomarker Gene Selection 被引量:1
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作者 Hala AlShamlan Halah AlMazrua 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期675-694,共20页
In this study,our aim is to address the problem of gene selection by proposing a hybrid bio-inspired evolutionary algorithm that combines Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)with Harris Hawks Optimization(HHO)for feature selec... In this study,our aim is to address the problem of gene selection by proposing a hybrid bio-inspired evolutionary algorithm that combines Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)with Harris Hawks Optimization(HHO)for feature selection.Themotivation for utilizingGWOandHHOstems fromtheir bio-inspired nature and their demonstrated success in optimization problems.We aimto leverage the strengths of these algorithms to enhance the effectiveness of feature selection in microarray-based cancer classification.We selected leave-one-out cross-validation(LOOCV)to evaluate the performance of both two widely used classifiers,k-nearest neighbors(KNN)and support vector machine(SVM),on high-dimensional cancer microarray data.The proposed method is extensively tested on six publicly available cancer microarray datasets,and a comprehensive comparison with recently published methods is conducted.Our hybrid algorithm demonstrates its effectiveness in improving classification performance,Surpassing alternative approaches in terms of precision.The outcomes confirm the capability of our method to substantially improve both the precision and efficiency of cancer classification,thereby advancing the development ofmore efficient treatment strategies.The proposed hybridmethod offers a promising solution to the gene selection problem in microarray-based cancer classification.It improves the accuracy and efficiency of cancer diagnosis and treatment,and its superior performance compared to other methods highlights its potential applicability in realworld cancer classification tasks.By harnessing the complementary search mechanisms of GWO and HHO,we leverage their bio-inspired behavior to identify informative genes relevant to cancer diagnosis and treatment. 展开更多
关键词 bio-inspired algorithms BIOINFORMATICS cancer classification evolutionary algorithm feature selection gene expression grey wolf optimizer harris hawks optimization k-nearest neighbor support vector machine
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MDA-TOEPGA:A novel method to identify miRNA-disease association based on two-objective evolutionary programming genetic algorithm
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作者 BUWEN CAO JIAWEI LUO +1 位作者 SAINAN XIAO XIANGJUN ZHOU 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2022年第8期1925-1933,共9页
The association between miRNA and disease has attracted more and more attention.Until now,existing methods for identifying miRNA related disease mainly rely on top-ranked association model,which may not provide a full... The association between miRNA and disease has attracted more and more attention.Until now,existing methods for identifying miRNA related disease mainly rely on top-ranked association model,which may not provide a full landscape of association between miRNA and disease.Hence there is strong need of new computational method to identify the associations from miRNA group view.In this paper,we proposed a framework,MDA-TOEPGA,to identify miRNAdisease association based on two-objective evolutionary programming genetic algorithm,which identifies latent miRNAdisease associations from the view of functional module.To understand the miRNA functional module in diseases,the case study is presented.We have been compared MDA-TOEPGA with several state-of-the-art functional module algorithm.Experimental results showed that our method cannot only outperform classical algorithms,such as K-means,IK-means,MCODE,HC-PIN,and ClusterONE,but can also achieve an ideal overall performance in terms of a composite score consisting of f1,Sensitivity,and Accuracy.Altogether,our study showed that MDA-TOEPGA is a promising method to investigate miRNA-disease association from the landscapes of functional module. 展开更多
关键词 MiRNA functional module MiRNA-disease association Two-objective evolutionary programming genetic algorithm
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Genetic Algorithm with Variable Length Chromosomes for Network Intrusion Detection 被引量:5
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作者 Sunil Nilkanth Pawar Rajankumar Sadashivrao Bichkar 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI CSCD 2015年第3期337-342,共6页
Genetic algorithm(GA) has received significant attention for the design and implementation of intrusion detection systems. In this paper, it is proposed to use variable length chromosomes(VLCs) in a GA-based network i... Genetic algorithm(GA) has received significant attention for the design and implementation of intrusion detection systems. In this paper, it is proposed to use variable length chromosomes(VLCs) in a GA-based network intrusion detection system.Fewer chromosomes with relevant features are used for rule generation. An effective fitness function is used to define the fitness of each rule. Each chromosome will have one or more rules in it. As each chromosome is a complete solution to the problem, fewer chromosomes are sufficient for effective intrusion detection. This reduces the computational time. The proposed approach is tested using Defense Advanced Research Project Agency(DARPA) 1998 data. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is efficient in network intrusion detection. 展开更多
关键词 genetic algorithms intrusion detection variable length chromosome network security evolutionary optimization.
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Immune Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Design 被引量:2
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作者 杨建国 李蓓智 项前 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2002年第4期16-19,共4页
A computing model employing the immune and genetic algorithm (IGA) for the optimization of part design is presented. This model operates on a population of points in search space simultaneously, not on just one point.... A computing model employing the immune and genetic algorithm (IGA) for the optimization of part design is presented. This model operates on a population of points in search space simultaneously, not on just one point. It uses the objective function itself, not derivative or any other additional information and guarantees the fast convergence toward the global optimum. This method avoids some weak points in genetic algorithm, such as inefficient to some local searching problems and its convergence is too early. Based on this model, an optimal design support system (IGBODS) is developed.IGBODS has been used in practice and the result shows that this model has great advantage than traditional one and promises good application in optimal design. 展开更多
关键词 automation artificial IMMUNE system (AIS) Optimal design evolutionary algorithm genetic algorithm
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Analysis of the diversity of population and convergence of genetic algorithms based on Negentropy 被引量:2
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作者 ZhangLianying WangAnmin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第1期215-219,共5页
With its wide use in different fields, the problem of the convergence of simple genetic algorithms (GAs) has been concerned. In the past, the research on the convergence of GAs was based on Holland's model theorem... With its wide use in different fields, the problem of the convergence of simple genetic algorithms (GAs) has been concerned. In the past, the research on the convergence of GAs was based on Holland's model theorem. The diversity of the evolutionary population and the convergence of GAs are studied by using the concept of negentropy based on the discussion of the characteristic of GA. Some test functions are used to test the convergence of GAs, and good results have been obtained. It is shown that the global optimization may be obtained by selecting appropriate parameters of simple GAs if the evolution time is enough. 展开更多
关键词 NEGENTROPY genetic algorithms diversity of evolutionary population convergence.
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Elitism-based immune genetic algorithm and its application to optimization of complex multi-modal functions 被引量:4
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作者 谭冠政 周代明 +1 位作者 江斌 DIOUBATE Mamady I 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第6期845-852,共8页
A novel immune genetic algorithm with the elitist selection and elitist crossover was proposed, which is called the immune genetic algorithm with the elitism (IGAE). In IGAE, the new methods for computing antibody s... A novel immune genetic algorithm with the elitist selection and elitist crossover was proposed, which is called the immune genetic algorithm with the elitism (IGAE). In IGAE, the new methods for computing antibody similarity, expected reproduction probability, and clonal selection probability were given. IGAE has three features. The first is that the similarities of two antibodies in structure and quality are all defined in the form of percentage, which helps to describe the similarity of two antibodies more accurately and to reduce the computational burden effectively. The second is that with the elitist selection and elitist crossover strategy IGAE is able to find the globally optimal solution of a given problem. The third is that the formula of expected reproduction probability of antibody can be adjusted through a parameter r, which helps to balance the population diversity and the convergence speed of IGAE so that IGAE can find the globally optimal solution of a given problem more rapidly. Two different complex multi-modal functions were selected to test the validity of IGAE. The experimental results show that IGAE can find the globally maximum/minimum values of the two functions rapidly. The experimental results also confirm that IGAE is of better performance in convergence speed, solution variation behavior, and computational efficiency compared with the canonical genetic algorithm with the elitism and the immune genetic algorithm with the information entropy and elitism. 展开更多
关键词 immune genetic algorithm multi-modal function optimization evolutionary computation elitist selection elitist crossover
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Genetic Algorithm for Chinese Postman Problems 被引量:1
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作者 Jiang Hua, Kang Li-shanState Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2003年第S1期316-318,共3页
Chinese Postman Problem is an unsettled graphic problem. It was approached seldom by evolutionary computation. Now we use genetic algorithm to solve Chinese Postman Problem in undirected graph and get good results. It... Chinese Postman Problem is an unsettled graphic problem. It was approached seldom by evolutionary computation. Now we use genetic algorithm to solve Chinese Postman Problem in undirected graph and get good results. It could be extended to solve Chinese postman problem in directed graph. We make these efforts for exploring in optimizing the mixed Chinese postman problem. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese postman problem Eularian graph genetic algorithm evolutionary computation
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Understanding the Nature of Predatory Pricing in Large-Scale Market Economy with Genetic Algorithms 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Shuheng & Ni Chihchi(AIECON Research Group, Department of Economics,National Chengchi University, Taiwan 11623, P. R. China) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1997年第2期33-40,43-44,共10页
In this paper the nature of predatory pricing is analyzed with genetic algorithms. It is found that, even under the same payoff structure, the results of the coevolution of weak monopolists and entrants are sensitive ... In this paper the nature of predatory pricing is analyzed with genetic algorithms. It is found that, even under the same payoff structure, the results of the coevolution of weak monopolists and entrants are sensitive to the representationof the decisionmaking process. Two representations are studied in this paper. One is the actionbased representation and the other the strategybased representation. The former is to represent a naive mind and the latter is to capture a sophisticated mind. For the actionbased representation, the convergence results are easily obtained and predatory pricing is only temporary in all simulations. However, for the strategybased representation, predatory pricing is not a rare phenomenon and its appearance is cyclical but not regular. Therefore, the snowball effect of a little craziness observed in the experimental game theory wins its support from this representation. Furthermore, the nature of predatory pricing has something to do with the evolution of the sophisticated rather than the naive minds. 展开更多
关键词 Chainstore game Predatory pricing evolutionary game genetic algorithms Coevolutionary stability
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A Bi-Level Optimization Model and Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Wind Farm Layout with Different Turbine Types
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作者 Erping Song Zipin Yao 《Energy Engineering》 2025年第12期5129-5147,共19页
Wind farm layout optimization is a critical challenge in renewable energy development,especially in regions with complex terrain.Micro-siting of wind turbines has a significant impact on the overall efficiency and eco... Wind farm layout optimization is a critical challenge in renewable energy development,especially in regions with complex terrain.Micro-siting of wind turbines has a significant impact on the overall efficiency and economic viability of wind farm,where the wake effect,wind speed,types of wind turbines,etc.,have an impact on the output power of the wind farm.To solve the optimization problem of wind farm layout under complex terrain conditions,this paper proposes wind turbine layout optimization using different types of wind turbines,the aim is to reduce the influence of the wake effect and maximize economic benefits.The linear wake model is used for wake flow calculation over complex terrain.Minimizing the unit energy cost is taken as the objective function,considering that the objective function is affected by cost and output power,which influence each other.The cost function includes construction cost,installation cost,maintenance cost,etc.Therefore,a bi-level constrained optimization model is established,in which the upper-level objective function is to minimize the unit energy cost,and the lower-level objective function is to maximize the output power.Then,a hybrid evolutionary algorithm is designed according to the characteristics of the decision variables.The improved genetic algorithm and differential evolution are used to optimize the upper-level and lower-level objective functions,respectively,these evolutionary operations search for the optimal solution as much as possible.Finally,taking the roughness of different terrain,wind farms of different scales and different types of wind turbines as research scenarios,the optimal deployment is solved by using the algorithm in this paper,and four algorithms are compared to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Bi-level optimization genetic algorithm differential evolution hybrid evolutionary algorithm wind farm layout
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Natural Genetic Algorithm with Controlled Population Evolution
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作者 Li Gang Tong Fu (School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University) 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 1999年第2期60-63,共4页
There are three difficult problems in the application of genetic algorithms, namely, the parameter control, the premature convergence and the deception problem.Based on genetic algorithm with varying population size, ... There are three difficult problems in the application of genetic algorithms, namely, the parameter control, the premature convergence and the deception problem.Based on genetic algorithm with varying population size, a self adaptive genetic algorithm called natural genetic algorithm (NGA) is proposed. This algorithm introduces the population size threshold and the immigrant concepts, and adopts dynamically changing parameters. The design and structure of NGA are discussed in this paper.The performance of NGA is also analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 genetic algorithm natural genetic algorithm evolutionary computation
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Parallel Optimization of Program Instructions Using Genetic Algorithms
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作者 Petre Anghelescu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第6期3293-3310,共18页
This paper describes an efficient solution to parallelize softwareprogram instructions, regardless of the programming language in which theyare written. We solve the problem of the optimal distribution of a set ofinst... This paper describes an efficient solution to parallelize softwareprogram instructions, regardless of the programming language in which theyare written. We solve the problem of the optimal distribution of a set ofinstructions on available processors. We propose a genetic algorithm to parallelize computations, using evolution to search the solution space. The stagesof our proposed genetic algorithm are: The choice of the initial populationand its representation in chromosomes, the crossover, and the mutation operations customized to the problem being dealt with. In this paper, geneticalgorithms are applied to the entire search space of the parallelization ofthe program instructions problem. This problem is NP-complete, so thereare no polynomial algorithms that can scan the solution space and solve theproblem. The genetic algorithm-based method is general and it is simple andefficient to implement because it can be scaled to a larger or smaller number ofinstructions that must be parallelized. The parallelization technique proposedin this paper was developed in the C# programming language, and our resultsconfirm the effectiveness of our parallelization method. Experimental resultsobtained and presented for different working scenarios confirm the theoreticalresults, and they provide insight on how to improve the exploration of a searchspace that is too large to be searched exhaustively. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel instruction execution parallel algorithms genetic algorithms parallel genetic algorithms artificial intelligence techniques evolutionary strategies
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Sniffer Technique for Numerical Solution of Korteweg-de Vries Equation Using Genetic Algorithm
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作者 Dilip P. Ahalpara 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2015年第7期814-820,共7页
A novel heuristic technique has been developed for solving Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) numerically under the framework of Genetic Algorithm (GA). The method incorporates a sniffer procedure that helps carry o... A novel heuristic technique has been developed for solving Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) numerically under the framework of Genetic Algorithm (GA). The method incorporates a sniffer procedure that helps carry out a memetic search within the solution domain in the vicinity of the currently found best chromosome. The technique has been successfully applied to the Korteweg- de Vries (KdV) equation, a well-known nonlinear Partial Differential Equation (PDE). In the present study we consider its solution in the regime of solitary waves, or solitons that is first used to convert the PDE into an ODE. It is then shown that using the sniffer technique assisted GA procedure, numerical solution has successfully been generated quite efficiently for the one-dimensional ODE version of the KdV equation in space variable (x). The technique is quite promising for its applications to systems involving ODE equations where analytical solutions are not directly available. 展开更多
关键词 SNIFFER TECHNIQUE genetic algorithm Numerical Solution of ODE evolutionary Computation
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Fuzzy traffic signal control with DNA evolutionary algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 毕云蕊 路小波 +1 位作者 孙哲 曾唯理 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第2期207-210,共4页
In order to optimize the signal control system, this paper proposes a method to design an optimized fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with the DNA evolutionary algorithm. Inspired by the DNA molecular operation character... In order to optimize the signal control system, this paper proposes a method to design an optimized fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with the DNA evolutionary algorithm. Inspired by the DNA molecular operation characteristics, the DNA evolutionary algorithm modifies the corresponding genetic operators. Compared with the traditional genetic algorithm (GA), the DNA evolutionary algorithm can overcome weak local search capability and premature convergence. The parameters of membership functions are optimized by adopting the quaternary encoding method and performing corresponding DNA genetic operators. The relevant optimized parameters are combined with the FLC for single intersection traffic signal control. Simulation experiments shows the better performance of the FLC with the DNA evolutionary algorithm optimization. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the nrotmsed method. 展开更多
关键词 DNA evolutionary algorithm genetic algorithm(GA) fuzzy control traffic signal control
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Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms for MILP and MINLP in Process Synthesis 被引量:7
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作者 石磊 姚平经 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第2期173-178,共6页
Steady-state non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (SNSGA), a new form of multi-objective genetic algorithm, is implemented by combining the steady-state idea in steady-state genetic algorithms (SSGA) and the fitnes... Steady-state non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (SNSGA), a new form of multi-objective genetic algorithm, is implemented by combining the steady-state idea in steady-state genetic algorithms (SSGA) and the fitness assignment strategy of non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA). The fitness assignment strategy is improved and a new self-adjustment scheme of is proposed. This algorithm is proved to be very efficient both computationally and in terms of the quality of the Pareto fronts produced with five test problems including GA difficult problem and GA deceptive one. Finally, SNSGA is introduced to solve multi-objective mixed integer linear programming (MILP) and mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problems in process synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 multi-objective programming multi-objective evolutionary algorithm steady-state non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm process synthesis
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Design and Fuel Consumption Optimization for a Bio-Inspired Semi-floating Hybrid Vehicle 被引量:2
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作者 Jiannan Luo Yansong Zhang 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第3期280-287,共8页
Based on a bionic concept and combing air-cushion techniques and track driving mechanisms, a novel semi-floating hybrid concept vehicle is proposed to meet the transportation requirements on soft terrain. First, the v... Based on a bionic concept and combing air-cushion techniques and track driving mechanisms, a novel semi-floating hybrid concept vehicle is proposed to meet the transportation requirements on soft terrain. First, the vehicle scheme and its improved duel-spring flexible suspension design are described. Then, its fuel consumption model is proposed accordingly with respect to two vehicle operating parameters. Aiming at minimizing the fuel consumption, two Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are designed and implemented. For the initial one (GA-1), despite getting an acceptable result, there still existed some problems in its optimiza- tion process. Based on an analysis of the defects of GA-1, an improved algorithm GA-2 was developed whose effectiveness and stability were embodied in the optimization process and results. The proposed design scheme and optimization approaches can provide valuable references for this new kind of vehicle with industry, military or scientific exploitations, etc. promising applications in the areas of agriculture, petroleum industry, military or scientific explaitations, etc. 展开更多
关键词 bio-inspiration semi-floating hybrid vehicle concept model design fuel consumption genetic algorithm
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CNC Thermal Compensation Based on Mind Evolutionary Algorithm Optimized BP Neural Network 被引量:6
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作者 Yuefang Zhao Xiaohong Ren +2 位作者 Yang Hu Jin Wang Xuemei Bao 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2016年第1期38-44,共7页
Thermal deformation error is one of the most important factors affecting the CNCs’ accuracy, so research is conducted on the temperature errors affecting CNCs’ machining accuracy;on the basis of analyzing the unpred... Thermal deformation error is one of the most important factors affecting the CNCs’ accuracy, so research is conducted on the temperature errors affecting CNCs’ machining accuracy;on the basis of analyzing the unpredictability and pre-maturing of the results of the genetic algorithm, as well as the slow speed of the training speed of the particle algorithm, a kind of Mind Evolutionary Algorithm optimized BP neural network featuring extremely strong global search capacity was proposed;type KVC850MA/2 five-axis CNC of Changzheng Lathe Factory was used as the research subject, and the Mind Evolutionary Algorithm optimized BP neural network algorithm was used for the establishment of the compensation model between temperature changes and the CNCs’ thermal deformation errors, as well as the realization method on hardware. The simulation results indicated that this method featured extremely high practical value. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal Errors Thermal Error Compensation genetic algorithm Mind evolutionary algorithm BP Neural Network
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AN ANALYSIS ABOUT BEHAVIOR OF EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS:A KIND OF THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION BASED ON GLOBAL RANDOM SEARCH METHODS 被引量:1
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作者 Ding Lixin Kang Lishan +1 位作者 Chen Yupin Zhou Shaoquan 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1998年第1期31-31,共1页
Evolutionary computation is a kind of adaptive non--numerical computation method which is designed tosimulate evolution of nature. In this paper, evolutionary algorithm behavior is described in terms of theconstructio... Evolutionary computation is a kind of adaptive non--numerical computation method which is designed tosimulate evolution of nature. In this paper, evolutionary algorithm behavior is described in terms of theconstruction and evolution of the sampling distributions over the space of candidate solutions. Iterativeconstruction of the sampling distributions is based on the idea of the global random search of generationalmethods. Under this frame, propontional selection is characterized as a gobal search operator, and recombination is characerized as the search process that exploits similarities. It is shown-that by properly constraining the search breadth of recombination operators, weak convergence of evolutionary algorithms to aglobal optimum can be ensured. 展开更多
关键词 global random search evolutionary algorithms weak convergence genetic algorithms
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