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聚合物-溶剂-非溶剂三元相图的计算 被引量:9
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作者 郝继华 王世昌 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第12期1831-1836,共6页
改进了Pouchly提出的Flory-Huggins半经验展开式,详细推导了相应的计算三元相图中双结点溶解度曲线(Binodal线)和亚稳均相极限线(Spinodal线)的方程;计算了非溶剂和溶剂的相互作用参数g(1... 改进了Pouchly提出的Flory-Huggins半经验展开式,详细推导了相应的计算三元相图中双结点溶解度曲线(Binodal线)和亚稳均相极限线(Spinodal线)的方程;计算了非溶剂和溶剂的相互作用参数g(12)、溶剂和醋酸纤维素的相互作用参数g_(23)同时依浓度变化的三元相图。结果表明:新的Flory-Huggins方程更具有普适性。 展开更多
关键词 相图 三元相图 binodal线 Spinodal线
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Construction of 3D homochiral metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)of Cd(II):selective CO_(2)adsorption and catalytic properties for the Knoevenagel and Henry reaction
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作者 Bharat Ugale Sandeep Singh Dhankhar C.M.Nagaraja 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2017年第2期348-359,共12页
Two new homochiral metal-organic frameworks of Cd(II),[{Cd_(2)(L-glu)2(bpe)3(H_(2)O)}·2H_(2)O](1)and[{Cd_(3)(L-glu)2(bpe)3(H_(2)O)}·2NO_(3)·H_(2)O](2)(where,L-glu=L-glutamate dianion,and bpe=1,2-bis(4-p... Two new homochiral metal-organic frameworks of Cd(II),[{Cd_(2)(L-glu)2(bpe)3(H_(2)O)}·2H_(2)O](1)and[{Cd_(3)(L-glu)2(bpe)3(H_(2)O)}·2NO_(3)·H_(2)O](2)(where,L-glu=L-glutamate dianion,and bpe=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene)have been synthesized solvothermally by employing two different temperatures.Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that both 1 and 2 are homochiral and possess a 3D pillar-layered framework structure having 4,8-and 8,10-connected binodal nets with vertex symbols of{3^2.4.5^3}{3^4.4^6.5^10.6^8}and{3^11.4^28.5^5.6}2{3^8.4^18.5.6},respectively.Interestingly,solvothermal synthesis carried out at 100°C resulted in a 3D framework,1 which features large rectangular 1D channels with a dimension of∼10.38×4.44Å2 decorated with pendant-NH_(2)groups.Whereas,increasing the temperature of the reaction to 120℃ led to a non-porous highly connected 3D framework,2 in which the-NH_(2)group of the L-glu ligand is coordinated to a Cd(II)node.Gas(N_(2),CO_(2),H_(2)and Ar)uptake studies on the dehydrated framework of 1 revealed excellent selectivity for CO_(2)over other gases at 273 K with a high isosteric heat of adsorption(Qst)value of 40.8 kJmol^(−1).The high selectivity for CO_(2)gas has been attributed to the stronger interaction of CO_(2)with the basic-NH_(2)functionalized pore surface of compound 1.Furthermore,1 acts as a very good recyclable catalyst for the carbon-carbon bond forming reactions,such as the Knoevenagel condensation and Henry reaction of benzaldehydes.Moreover,the catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused in four consecutive cycles without significant loss of catalytic activity and structural rigidity. 展开更多
关键词 Cd ii metal organic frameworks binodal nets Homochiral MOFs CO adsorption Henry reaction Knoevenagel reaction Catalytic properties
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