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Double Learning Algorithm in Bilateral Multi-Issue Negotiation under Incomplete Information 被引量:1
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作者 曹元大 李剑 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2003年第S1期100-103,共4页
In order to enhance the efficiency in bilateral multi-issue negotiation under incomplete information, double learning algorithm that includes Q-learning algorithm and Bayesian learning algorithm is presented. The Q-le... In order to enhance the efficiency in bilateral multi-issue negotiation under incomplete information, double learning algorithm that includes Q-learning algorithm and Bayesian learning algorithm is presented. The Q-learning algorithm is used to learn the weights of issues, and the Bayesian learning algorithm is used to learn the reservation price of issues. Experiments show that the algorithm can help agents to negotiate more efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 bilateral multi-issue negotiation Q-LEARNING Bayesian learning
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How will the New Global Trade System Evolve after the US-Vietnam Tariff Agreement?
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作者 SHEN Jianguang 《China Forex》 2025年第3期28-30,共3页
Recently,US President Donald Trump announced a trade agreement with Vietnam.Against the backdrop of the consensus reached in US-China bilateral negotiations,it seems that although a few impasses remain,the US is likel... Recently,US President Donald Trump announced a trade agreement with Vietnam.Against the backdrop of the consensus reached in US-China bilateral negotiations,it seems that although a few impasses remain,the US is likely to reshape its trade environment through bilateral trade agreements with other partners.In this context,the US-Vietnam trade agreement holds particular significance as a benchmark. 展开更多
关键词 trade environment bilateral trade agreements global trade system trade agreement US Vietnam tariff agreement reshape its trade environment trade agreements US China bilateral negotiations
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