In the fast-evolving landscape of digital networks,the incidence of network intrusions has escalated alarmingly.Simultaneously,the crucial role of time series data in intrusion detection remains largely underappreciat...In the fast-evolving landscape of digital networks,the incidence of network intrusions has escalated alarmingly.Simultaneously,the crucial role of time series data in intrusion detection remains largely underappreciated,with most systems failing to capture the time-bound nuances of network traffic.This leads to compromised detection accuracy and overlooked temporal patterns.Addressing this gap,we introduce a novel SSAE-TCN-BiLSTM(STL)model that integrates time series analysis,significantly enhancing detection capabilities.Our approach reduces feature dimensionalitywith a Stacked Sparse Autoencoder(SSAE)and extracts temporally relevant features through a Temporal Convolutional Network(TCN)and Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory Network(Bi-LSTM).By meticulously adjusting time steps,we underscore the significance of temporal data in bolstering detection accuracy.On the UNSW-NB15 dataset,ourmodel achieved an F1-score of 99.49%,Accuracy of 99.43%,Precision of 99.38%,Recall of 99.60%,and an inference time of 4.24 s.For the CICDS2017 dataset,we recorded an F1-score of 99.53%,Accuracy of 99.62%,Precision of 99.27%,Recall of 99.79%,and an inference time of 5.72 s.These findings not only confirm the STL model’s superior performance but also its operational efficiency,underpinning its significance in real-world cybersecurity scenarios where rapid response is paramount.Our contribution represents a significant advance in cybersecurity,proposing a model that excels in accuracy and adaptability to the dynamic nature of network traffic,setting a new benchmark for intrusion detection systems.展开更多
针对航空发动机剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测方法空间特征提取不充分、时间特征利用不充分,导致RUL预测准确性较低的问题,提出一种融合注意力机制的时空图卷积网络模型GCNBL-A3T(Graph Convolutional Network combined with Bidirectional Lon...针对航空发动机剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测方法空间特征提取不充分、时间特征利用不充分,导致RUL预测准确性较低的问题,提出一种融合注意力机制的时空图卷积网络模型GCNBL-A3T(Graph Convolutional Network combined with Bidirectional Long short-term memory and ATTenTion mechanism)。首先,使用一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)提取初始特征;其次,依次使用图卷积网络(GCN)和双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络分别提取空间特征和时间特征;再次,利用自注意力机制处理特征并重新分配权重;最后,输入全连接网络获得RUL预测结果。使用商用模块化航空推进系统仿真(C-MAPSS)数据集验证所提模型的有效性。实验结果显示,与先进模型相比,所提模型的Score分数在3个数据子集上取得最小值,在1个数据子集上取得次小值;均方根误差(RMSE)在1个数据子集上取得最小值,在3个数据子集上取得次小值。消融实验结果也验证了所提模型的各模块能有效提升预测精度。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Gansu Province Higher Education Institutions Industrial Support Program:Security Situational Awareness with Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology.Project Number(2020C-29).
文摘In the fast-evolving landscape of digital networks,the incidence of network intrusions has escalated alarmingly.Simultaneously,the crucial role of time series data in intrusion detection remains largely underappreciated,with most systems failing to capture the time-bound nuances of network traffic.This leads to compromised detection accuracy and overlooked temporal patterns.Addressing this gap,we introduce a novel SSAE-TCN-BiLSTM(STL)model that integrates time series analysis,significantly enhancing detection capabilities.Our approach reduces feature dimensionalitywith a Stacked Sparse Autoencoder(SSAE)and extracts temporally relevant features through a Temporal Convolutional Network(TCN)and Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory Network(Bi-LSTM).By meticulously adjusting time steps,we underscore the significance of temporal data in bolstering detection accuracy.On the UNSW-NB15 dataset,ourmodel achieved an F1-score of 99.49%,Accuracy of 99.43%,Precision of 99.38%,Recall of 99.60%,and an inference time of 4.24 s.For the CICDS2017 dataset,we recorded an F1-score of 99.53%,Accuracy of 99.62%,Precision of 99.27%,Recall of 99.79%,and an inference time of 5.72 s.These findings not only confirm the STL model’s superior performance but also its operational efficiency,underpinning its significance in real-world cybersecurity scenarios where rapid response is paramount.Our contribution represents a significant advance in cybersecurity,proposing a model that excels in accuracy and adaptability to the dynamic nature of network traffic,setting a new benchmark for intrusion detection systems.
文摘针对航空发动机剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测方法空间特征提取不充分、时间特征利用不充分,导致RUL预测准确性较低的问题,提出一种融合注意力机制的时空图卷积网络模型GCNBL-A3T(Graph Convolutional Network combined with Bidirectional Long short-term memory and ATTenTion mechanism)。首先,使用一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)提取初始特征;其次,依次使用图卷积网络(GCN)和双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络分别提取空间特征和时间特征;再次,利用自注意力机制处理特征并重新分配权重;最后,输入全连接网络获得RUL预测结果。使用商用模块化航空推进系统仿真(C-MAPSS)数据集验证所提模型的有效性。实验结果显示,与先进模型相比,所提模型的Score分数在3个数据子集上取得最小值,在1个数据子集上取得次小值;均方根误差(RMSE)在1个数据子集上取得最小值,在3个数据子集上取得次小值。消融实验结果也验证了所提模型的各模块能有效提升预测精度。
