Considering the uncertainty of wind power generation(WPG)and the specific operation behaviors of trading microgrids,this paper presents a blockchain-enabled robust-game electricity transaction model in a multi-microgr...Considering the uncertainty of wind power generation(WPG)and the specific operation behaviors of trading microgrids,this paper presents a blockchain-enabled robust-game electricity transaction model in a multi-microgrid system(MMS)to obtain optimal bidding-dispatching strategies,and achieve a transparent and decentralized electricity transaction.Combining blockchain technology and a non-cooperative game model,the established MMS electricity transaction architecture provides a complete information game environment for all game microgrids and facilitates the transparent,efficient,orderly,spontaneous management of MMS electricity transactions without the intervention of a third trusted party.Based on the distributed transaction architecture,an MMS robust-game model is presented to achieve the optimal day-ahead bidding-dispatching(DA-BD)strategies,in which the individual microgrid two-stage adjustable robust-game bidding-dispatching(ARG-BD)model characterizes the WPG uncertainty by employing uncertain interval and adjustable robust parameters.The binary expansion method,duality theory,big M method,and column-and-constrain generation algorithm(C&CG)are employed to solve the individual microgrid two-stage ARG-BD model.An alternating robust-game procedure integrating the C&CG algorithm and non-cooperative game model is developed to solve the MMS robust-game model.Case studies demonstrate the transparent and decentralized transaction,economic mutual benefits,and solution robustness of the presented method.展开更多
文摘Considering the uncertainty of wind power generation(WPG)and the specific operation behaviors of trading microgrids,this paper presents a blockchain-enabled robust-game electricity transaction model in a multi-microgrid system(MMS)to obtain optimal bidding-dispatching strategies,and achieve a transparent and decentralized electricity transaction.Combining blockchain technology and a non-cooperative game model,the established MMS electricity transaction architecture provides a complete information game environment for all game microgrids and facilitates the transparent,efficient,orderly,spontaneous management of MMS electricity transactions without the intervention of a third trusted party.Based on the distributed transaction architecture,an MMS robust-game model is presented to achieve the optimal day-ahead bidding-dispatching(DA-BD)strategies,in which the individual microgrid two-stage adjustable robust-game bidding-dispatching(ARG-BD)model characterizes the WPG uncertainty by employing uncertain interval and adjustable robust parameters.The binary expansion method,duality theory,big M method,and column-and-constrain generation algorithm(C&CG)are employed to solve the individual microgrid two-stage ARG-BD model.An alternating robust-game procedure integrating the C&CG algorithm and non-cooperative game model is developed to solve the MMS robust-game model.Case studies demonstrate the transparent and decentralized transaction,economic mutual benefits,and solution robustness of the presented method.