Behavior research often involves disciplines of management,psychology,economics,and many others,with a focus on the aspects of agent,social context,and economic condition that shape behavioral patterns.Spatial behavio...Behavior research often involves disciplines of management,psychology,economics,and many others,with a focus on the aspects of agent,social context,and economic condition that shape behavioral patterns.Spatial behavior research,grounded in geography,urban-rural planning,and architecture,focuses more on behaviors related to space utilization for diverse objectives,providing a new perspective to elaborate the formation of urban spaces.From the angle of urban-rural planning,this paper summarizes different perspectives and technical paradigms in spatial behavior research and outlines potential development directions in this field.By categorizing the subjects of spatial behavior research into the four dimensions of behavioral ontology,behavioral agent,behavioral space,and behavioral time,it elaborates the summary of two research perspectives,i.e.,static versus dynamic behaviors and active versus passive spaces,and three technical paradigms that are deepening on each other yet distinct from each other,i.e.,behavioral description,behavioral analysis,and behavioral simulation.Given the ever-changing nature of behavior and space,the paper finally proposes that spatial behavior research should advance in tandem with contemporary challenges.展开更多
Since the development of organic food,to a great extent,depends on the needs of consumers,the studies on the consumer behavior of organic food would have far-reaching significance to the development of the whole organ...Since the development of organic food,to a great extent,depends on the needs of consumers,the studies on the consumer behavior of organic food would have far-reaching significance to the development of the whole organic food industry. The recent studies in this field mainly include the following four aspects: the consumers' recognition of organic food; the consumers' attitude towards organic food; the consumers' purchase of organic food; the consumers' willingness to pay. The paper would review the recent domestic and foreign studies on the four aspects mentioned above,aiming to provide references to the researches in this field.展开更多
Purpose: We aim to create a model of consumer health information seeking behavior via social media, then to have a better understand of it. After that further efforts should be made to provide targeted recommendations...Purpose: We aim to create a model of consumer health information seeking behavior via social media, then to have a better understand of it. After that further efforts should be made to provide targeted recommendations for media managers to promote health communication via social media. Methods: Our custom model was derived from literature review, empirical research was tested by the use of questionnaire investigation, and then the collected data were analyzed by structural equation model tool SmartPLS. Finally, the custom model was modified according to the experimental results of SmartPLS. Results: A total of 239 (66.39%) of the respondents were female and 121 (33.61%) were male. The maximum of two stages of age were 18 - 29 (70.56%), 30 - 39 (13.89%). Wechat (60.28%), QQ Zone (55.22%), Micro-blog (48.89%) were the most commonly used social media to obtain health information. About 44.72% of respondents used social media to obtain health information multiple times a day. The whole numerical values of AVE, cronbach’s alpha, CR and square roots of AVE were above the benchmarks of themselves and showed great reliability and validity. All the 11 hypotheses had obvious statistical significance, the P-value of eight path coefficients exhibited <0.001, one path coefficient exhibited <0.01 and two path coefficients exhibited <0.05. Conclusions: A suitable model of consumer health information seeking behavior via social media was created and some inner relationships were found. Namely, gratification of health information and its platform had a positive effect on attitudes toward health information seeking behavior. Health information literacy and health status were proved to have a significant influence on attitudes toward health information seeking behavior, subject norms and perceived behavioral control respectively. In addition, attitudes toward the health information seeking behavior, subject norms and perceived behavioral control were proved to positively associate with health information seeking behavior intention.展开更多
This paper is a further study of reference [1]. In this paper, we mainly discuss the complicated dynamical behaviors resulting from a simple one-dimensional model of nonlinear ecosystems: fixed point motion, periodic ...This paper is a further study of reference [1]. In this paper, we mainly discuss the complicated dynamical behaviors resulting from a simple one-dimensional model of nonlinear ecosystems: fixed point motion, periodic motion and chaotic motion etc., and briefly discuss the universality of the complicated dynamical behaviors, which can be described by the first and the second M. Feigenbaun. constants. At last, we discuss the 'one-side lowering phenomenon' due to near unstabilization when the nonlinear ecosystem approaches bifurcation points from unbifurcation side. It is of important theoretical and practical meanings both in the development and utilization of ecological resources ar.d in the design and management of artifilial ecosystems.展开更多
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible vip editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled &q...正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible vip editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments展开更多
Background: Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) causes joint destruction, resulting in hip pain, limited range-of-motion, claudication, and joint deformity. In the conservative treatment of HOA, self-management is important to m...Background: Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) causes joint destruction, resulting in hip pain, limited range-of-motion, claudication, and joint deformity. In the conservative treatment of HOA, self-management is important to manage symptoms and control disease progression. In a previous study, the researchers conducted a conceptual analysis of 43 foreign studies on self-management during conservative therapy for patients with HOA. The results revealed a definition of self-management during conservative therapy for patients with HOA. However, because that study analyzed only the foreign literature, it remains unclear whether the findings reflect the characteristics of the Japanese health-care delivery system, health-care insurance system, or the lifestyles and cultural characteristics of Japanese patients with HOA. Objective: We aimed to clarify the self-management behaviors of patients with HOA. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five patients diagnosed with HOA, and the results were subjected to inductive qualitative analysis. Results: Six categories of self-management behaviors were extracted for patients with HOA: [active information gathering about HOA], [personalized pain and weight management, and strategies for reducing hip joint load], [reflection on living conditions with individuals and professionals, and determination for future efforts], [continuation of exercise and weight management based on personal strengths and achievements, and mutual support with others], [coexistence with HOA while managing negative feelings], and [choosing treatment methods by trusting doctors while struggling with personal needs]. Conclusion: These findings suggest the need to develop health guidance and educational programs for patients with HOA that focus on how to prevent disease progression and cope with symptoms.展开更多
目的分析医疗机构护士遭遇不文明行为的研究现状,探讨其前沿热点和未来趋势,为今后的研究提供思路和启示。方法基于Web of Science^(TM)核心合集,检索自建库至2025年4月30日发表的相关文献,应用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件进行文献计量学...目的分析医疗机构护士遭遇不文明行为的研究现状,探讨其前沿热点和未来趋势,为今后的研究提供思路和启示。方法基于Web of Science^(TM)核心合集,检索自建库至2025年4月30日发表的相关文献,应用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件进行文献计量学分析。结果共检索到162篇文献,总体呈波动性增长,自2014年起发文量出现爆发式增长;美国在该研究领域占据领军地位,发文量及被引频次均居世界第一,中国位列第四;LASCHINGER,HKS和CLARK,CM是发文量最多的作者,《Journal of Nursing Management》是载文量最多的期刊,University of Western Ontario是重要的研究机构;研究热点主要集中在负面影响、护理质量以及干预策略等方面。结论护士遭遇不文明行为的研究在国际上已形成热潮,而我国稍显滞后,希望能够紧随国际步伐,结合研究热点,探索并建立适合中国国情的“护士职业安全与尊严保障体系”,以推动护理事业的健康、可持续发展。展开更多
How to fmd main influence factors of individuals to mobile service demand is investiga- ted. The empirical research is conducted in the sample of high-value customers in China mobile market. Based on Lewin behavior mo...How to fmd main influence factors of individuals to mobile service demand is investiga- ted. The empirical research is conducted in the sample of high-value customers in China mobile market. Based on Lewin behavior model, this pa- per establishes factors-matrix from personal and environmental dimensions. Relationships among multiple factors are tested in the structural equa- tion model and their impacts on customers＇ de- mands are elaborated. Findings indicate that opera- tional convenience and business brand image have significant effects on sample users＇ demands. Fur- thermore, annual income, gender, occupation, the needs of access to information and the needs of enriching and improving social relationships are al- so important factors for high-value users. The re- suits may provide further insights into mobile service demand and the model can be popularized to other behavior researches.展开更多
Image semantic segmentation is an essential technique for studying human behavior through image data.This paper proposes an image semantic segmentation method for human behavior research.Firstly,an end-to-end convolut...Image semantic segmentation is an essential technique for studying human behavior through image data.This paper proposes an image semantic segmentation method for human behavior research.Firstly,an end-to-end convolutional neural network architecture is proposed,which consists of a depth-separable jump-connected fully convolutional network and a conditional random field network;then jump-connected convolution is used to classify each pixel in the image,and an image semantic segmentation method based on convolu-tional neural network is proposed;and then a conditional random field network is used to improve the effect of image segmentation of hu-man behavior and a linear modeling and nonlinear modeling method based on the semantic segmentation of conditional random field im-age is proposed.Finally,using the proposed image segmentation network,the input entrepreneurial image data is semantically segmented to obtain the contour features of the person;and the segmentation of the images in the medical field.The experimental results show that the image semantic segmentation method is effective.It is a new way to use image data to study human behavior and can be extended to other research areas.展开更多
基金Funded by the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China entitled“Research on the Characteristics,Patterns,and Influencing Mechanisms of Urban Residents'Time-Use Behavior”(No.41971206)。
文摘Behavior research often involves disciplines of management,psychology,economics,and many others,with a focus on the aspects of agent,social context,and economic condition that shape behavioral patterns.Spatial behavior research,grounded in geography,urban-rural planning,and architecture,focuses more on behaviors related to space utilization for diverse objectives,providing a new perspective to elaborate the formation of urban spaces.From the angle of urban-rural planning,this paper summarizes different perspectives and technical paradigms in spatial behavior research and outlines potential development directions in this field.By categorizing the subjects of spatial behavior research into the four dimensions of behavioral ontology,behavioral agent,behavioral space,and behavioral time,it elaborates the summary of two research perspectives,i.e.,static versus dynamic behaviors and active versus passive spaces,and three technical paradigms that are deepening on each other yet distinct from each other,i.e.,behavioral description,behavioral analysis,and behavioral simulation.Given the ever-changing nature of behavior and space,the paper finally proposes that spatial behavior research should advance in tandem with contemporary challenges.
文摘Since the development of organic food,to a great extent,depends on the needs of consumers,the studies on the consumer behavior of organic food would have far-reaching significance to the development of the whole organic food industry. The recent studies in this field mainly include the following four aspects: the consumers' recognition of organic food; the consumers' attitude towards organic food; the consumers' purchase of organic food; the consumers' willingness to pay. The paper would review the recent domestic and foreign studies on the four aspects mentioned above,aiming to provide references to the researches in this field.
文摘Purpose: We aim to create a model of consumer health information seeking behavior via social media, then to have a better understand of it. After that further efforts should be made to provide targeted recommendations for media managers to promote health communication via social media. Methods: Our custom model was derived from literature review, empirical research was tested by the use of questionnaire investigation, and then the collected data were analyzed by structural equation model tool SmartPLS. Finally, the custom model was modified according to the experimental results of SmartPLS. Results: A total of 239 (66.39%) of the respondents were female and 121 (33.61%) were male. The maximum of two stages of age were 18 - 29 (70.56%), 30 - 39 (13.89%). Wechat (60.28%), QQ Zone (55.22%), Micro-blog (48.89%) were the most commonly used social media to obtain health information. About 44.72% of respondents used social media to obtain health information multiple times a day. The whole numerical values of AVE, cronbach’s alpha, CR and square roots of AVE were above the benchmarks of themselves and showed great reliability and validity. All the 11 hypotheses had obvious statistical significance, the P-value of eight path coefficients exhibited <0.001, one path coefficient exhibited <0.01 and two path coefficients exhibited <0.05. Conclusions: A suitable model of consumer health information seeking behavior via social media was created and some inner relationships were found. Namely, gratification of health information and its platform had a positive effect on attitudes toward health information seeking behavior. Health information literacy and health status were proved to have a significant influence on attitudes toward health information seeking behavior, subject norms and perceived behavioral control respectively. In addition, attitudes toward the health information seeking behavior, subject norms and perceived behavioral control were proved to positively associate with health information seeking behavior intention.
基金Supported by the Youth Science Fundation of Chinese Academia SinicaYouth Fundation of Lanzhou Unviersity
文摘This paper is a further study of reference [1]. In this paper, we mainly discuss the complicated dynamical behaviors resulting from a simple one-dimensional model of nonlinear ecosystems: fixed point motion, periodic motion and chaotic motion etc., and briefly discuss the universality of the complicated dynamical behaviors, which can be described by the first and the second M. Feigenbaun. constants. At last, we discuss the 'one-side lowering phenomenon' due to near unstabilization when the nonlinear ecosystem approaches bifurcation points from unbifurcation side. It is of important theoretical and practical meanings both in the development and utilization of ecological resources ar.d in the design and management of artifilial ecosystems.
文摘正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible vip editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments
文摘Background: Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) causes joint destruction, resulting in hip pain, limited range-of-motion, claudication, and joint deformity. In the conservative treatment of HOA, self-management is important to manage symptoms and control disease progression. In a previous study, the researchers conducted a conceptual analysis of 43 foreign studies on self-management during conservative therapy for patients with HOA. The results revealed a definition of self-management during conservative therapy for patients with HOA. However, because that study analyzed only the foreign literature, it remains unclear whether the findings reflect the characteristics of the Japanese health-care delivery system, health-care insurance system, or the lifestyles and cultural characteristics of Japanese patients with HOA. Objective: We aimed to clarify the self-management behaviors of patients with HOA. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five patients diagnosed with HOA, and the results were subjected to inductive qualitative analysis. Results: Six categories of self-management behaviors were extracted for patients with HOA: [active information gathering about HOA], [personalized pain and weight management, and strategies for reducing hip joint load], [reflection on living conditions with individuals and professionals, and determination for future efforts], [continuation of exercise and weight management based on personal strengths and achievements, and mutual support with others], [coexistence with HOA while managing negative feelings], and [choosing treatment methods by trusting doctors while struggling with personal needs]. Conclusion: These findings suggest the need to develop health guidance and educational programs for patients with HOA that focus on how to prevent disease progression and cope with symptoms.
文摘目的分析医疗机构护士遭遇不文明行为的研究现状,探讨其前沿热点和未来趋势,为今后的研究提供思路和启示。方法基于Web of Science^(TM)核心合集,检索自建库至2025年4月30日发表的相关文献,应用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件进行文献计量学分析。结果共检索到162篇文献,总体呈波动性增长,自2014年起发文量出现爆发式增长;美国在该研究领域占据领军地位,发文量及被引频次均居世界第一,中国位列第四;LASCHINGER,HKS和CLARK,CM是发文量最多的作者,《Journal of Nursing Management》是载文量最多的期刊,University of Western Ontario是重要的研究机构;研究热点主要集中在负面影响、护理质量以及干预策略等方面。结论护士遭遇不文明行为的研究在国际上已形成热潮,而我国稍显滞后,希望能够紧随国际步伐,结合研究热点,探索并建立适合中国国情的“护士职业安全与尊严保障体系”,以推动护理事业的健康、可持续发展。
基金supported by the Hunan Province Soft SciencesPlan under Grant No. 2009ZK2001
文摘How to fmd main influence factors of individuals to mobile service demand is investiga- ted. The empirical research is conducted in the sample of high-value customers in China mobile market. Based on Lewin behavior model, this pa- per establishes factors-matrix from personal and environmental dimensions. Relationships among multiple factors are tested in the structural equa- tion model and their impacts on customers＇ de- mands are elaborated. Findings indicate that opera- tional convenience and business brand image have significant effects on sample users＇ demands. Fur- thermore, annual income, gender, occupation, the needs of access to information and the needs of enriching and improving social relationships are al- so important factors for high-value users. The re- suits may provide further insights into mobile service demand and the model can be popularized to other behavior researches.
基金Supported by the Major Consulting and Research Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2020-CQ-ZD-1)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72101235)Zhejiang Soft Science Research Program(2023C35012)。
文摘Image semantic segmentation is an essential technique for studying human behavior through image data.This paper proposes an image semantic segmentation method for human behavior research.Firstly,an end-to-end convolutional neural network architecture is proposed,which consists of a depth-separable jump-connected fully convolutional network and a conditional random field network;then jump-connected convolution is used to classify each pixel in the image,and an image semantic segmentation method based on convolu-tional neural network is proposed;and then a conditional random field network is used to improve the effect of image segmentation of hu-man behavior and a linear modeling and nonlinear modeling method based on the semantic segmentation of conditional random field im-age is proposed.Finally,using the proposed image segmentation network,the input entrepreneurial image data is semantically segmented to obtain the contour features of the person;and the segmentation of the images in the medical field.The experimental results show that the image semantic segmentation method is effective.It is a new way to use image data to study human behavior and can be extended to other research areas.
