In this paper, by the transparent-component-decimation （TCD） method we obtain three kinds of new basic- components （BCs） through simplifying and decomposing the BCs of three-component Thue-Morse （3CTM） sequence....In this paper, by the transparent-component-decimation （TCD） method we obtain three kinds of new basic- components （BCs） through simplifying and decomposing the BCs of three-component Thue-Morse （3CTM） sequence. Based on these new BCs we propose a type of basic-structural-units （BSUs） and investigate the optical transmission of the one-dimensional （1D） superlattices composed of these BSUs. It is found that if the substrates of the 1D BSU superlattices are certain, the optical transmission at the central wavelength （CW） will be determined completely by the number and the type of BSUs and has nothing to do with the marshalling sequence. In particular, if the substrates are identical, the numbers of different types of BSUs are all the same and the middle two elements of BSUs constitute a cycle, then no matter whether the system is periodic, or quasiperiodic, or aperiodic, or unordered, or even random, it will be transparent at the CW. The conclusion is confirmed by the numerical results. Similar to the even layers of neighbourhood identical elements in TCD method, such a kind of optical BSU subsystem can also be decimated from the chain in the process of transmission investigation. There would be a potential application in the designing of some interesting optical devices.展开更多
藏文文本摘要能使用户快速有效地理解藏文文本内容。然而,公开的、多领域的大规模藏文摘要数据集的稀缺,使得藏文文本摘要生成的发展面临挑战;此外,藏文文本摘要生成研究借用中文和英文等以词作为基本单元的文本摘要生成技术构建模型,...藏文文本摘要能使用户快速有效地理解藏文文本内容。然而,公开的、多领域的大规模藏文摘要数据集的稀缺,使得藏文文本摘要生成的发展面临挑战;此外,藏文文本摘要生成研究借用中文和英文等以词作为基本单元的文本摘要生成技术构建模型,但由于藏文受分词技术的限制,直接以词作为文本摘要生成的基本单元,对性能的影响较大。针对上述问题,构建包含10523条文本-摘要对的多领域藏文短文本摘要数据集TB-SUM,在研究藏文文本构成单元的基础上,提出适用于藏文文本摘要生成的不同基本单元融合方法,并构建融合不同基本单元的藏文文本摘要生成模型Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten,利用全局词向量表示(GloVe)模块实现藏文文本向量化后通过双向门控循环单元(Bi-GRU)模块对输入向量进行编码,利用注意力机制获取输入向量的完整语义信息,使解码器更加关注与当前单词相关的编码器输出,同时将GRU作为解码器生成藏文摘要。在数据集TB-SUM和Ti-SUM上的实验结果表明,以音节和词的融合作为模型训练的基本单元,以音节作为测试的基本单元时,Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten模型生成短文本摘要效果更好,能得到更高的ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation)分数。展开更多
The‘human-land relationship’has long been a central topic in geography,ecology,and social sciences.And dynamic monit-oring of the land use/cover change(LUCC)and landscape pattern studies of land use provide essentia...The‘human-land relationship’has long been a central topic in geography,ecology,and social sciences.And dynamic monit-oring of the land use/cover change(LUCC)and landscape pattern studies of land use provide essential theoretical support for this field.On the basis of physicogeographical regionalization and landscape ecology theory,this study proposed a method for characterizing land-scape pattern by using the minmium natural complex as the basic evaluation unit,constructing a four-level classification framework that included natural area,landscape region,landscape subregion,and landscape group.The method was tested in the Songhua River Basin,China,and the results revealed that:(1)the landscape pattern characterization in the Songhua River Basin validated the feasibility of the proposed method,and the use of the minimum natural complex as the basic measurement unit for landscape pattern characterization be-nefited research in this field.(2)The multiscale landscape pattern characterization system,which was framed around natural area,land-scape region,landscape subregion,and landscape group,accurately reflected the spatial heterogeneity of the physical geographic envir-onment and the impact of human activities on the landscape pattern in the Songhua River Basin.The nature-dominated landscape region was mainly concentrated in high-altitude mountainous and hilly areas,the human-dominated landscape region was located on plains and platforms,and the human-land interaction landscape region exhibited a landscape pattern that is closely related to natural factors such as temperature,precipitation,and soil.(3)The proposed method not only revealed the complex interactions between the physical geograph-ic environment and human activities but also provided scientific support for land use planning and ecological environment management.Future research should incorporate higher-resolution data and socioeconomic factors to further explore the dynamic changes in land-scape patterns and their impacts on the regional ecological environment.展开更多
美国国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation,United States,NSF)近年新成立的技术创新与伙伴局(Directorate for Technology,Innovation and Partnerships,TIP)是美国在全球科技竞争中推动和加快基础研究成果转化应用的重要战略...美国国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation,United States,NSF)近年新成立的技术创新与伙伴局(Directorate for Technology,Innovation and Partnerships,TIP)是美国在全球科技竞争中推动和加快基础研究成果转化应用的重要战略举措。通过梳理TIP的组织结构、计划设置与实施情况及特点,发现TIP正在系统性规划和协调资金、项目、平台、人才等关键创新要素,推动美国构建涵盖区域创新生态建设、转化路径拓展及高水平人才培养的全链条基础研究成果转化支持体系。这一实践为中国完善基础研究成果转化机制,提升成果转化效能提供了一定的经验及启示。展开更多
Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3 RR-3 RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded,...Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3 RR-3 RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3 UU-3 URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3 UU-3 URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3 UU-3 URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3 UU-3 URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3 UU-3 URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10974061)the Program for Innovative Research Team of the Higher Education in Guangdong,China (Grant No.06CXTD005)
文摘In this paper, by the transparent-component-decimation （TCD） method we obtain three kinds of new basic- components （BCs） through simplifying and decomposing the BCs of three-component Thue-Morse （3CTM） sequence. Based on these new BCs we propose a type of basic-structural-units （BSUs） and investigate the optical transmission of the one-dimensional （1D） superlattices composed of these BSUs. It is found that if the substrates of the 1D BSU superlattices are certain, the optical transmission at the central wavelength （CW） will be determined completely by the number and the type of BSUs and has nothing to do with the marshalling sequence. In particular, if the substrates are identical, the numbers of different types of BSUs are all the same and the middle two elements of BSUs constitute a cycle, then no matter whether the system is periodic, or quasiperiodic, or aperiodic, or unordered, or even random, it will be transparent at the CW. The conclusion is confirmed by the numerical results. Similar to the even layers of neighbourhood identical elements in TCD method, such a kind of optical BSU subsystem can also be decimated from the chain in the process of transmission investigation. There would be a potential application in the designing of some interesting optical devices.
文摘藏文文本摘要能使用户快速有效地理解藏文文本内容。然而,公开的、多领域的大规模藏文摘要数据集的稀缺,使得藏文文本摘要生成的发展面临挑战;此外,藏文文本摘要生成研究借用中文和英文等以词作为基本单元的文本摘要生成技术构建模型,但由于藏文受分词技术的限制,直接以词作为文本摘要生成的基本单元,对性能的影响较大。针对上述问题,构建包含10523条文本-摘要对的多领域藏文短文本摘要数据集TB-SUM,在研究藏文文本构成单元的基础上,提出适用于藏文文本摘要生成的不同基本单元融合方法,并构建融合不同基本单元的藏文文本摘要生成模型Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten,利用全局词向量表示(GloVe)模块实现藏文文本向量化后通过双向门控循环单元(Bi-GRU)模块对输入向量进行编码,利用注意力机制获取输入向量的完整语义信息,使解码器更加关注与当前单词相关的编码器输出,同时将GRU作为解码器生成藏文摘要。在数据集TB-SUM和Ti-SUM上的实验结果表明,以音节和词的融合作为模型训练的基本单元,以音节作为测试的基本单元时,Fusion_GloVe_GRU_Atten模型生成短文本摘要效果更好,能得到更高的ROUGE(Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation)分数。
基金Under the auspices of Strategic Priority Research Program(A)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA28080503)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42071025)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2023240)。
文摘The‘human-land relationship’has long been a central topic in geography,ecology,and social sciences.And dynamic monit-oring of the land use/cover change(LUCC)and landscape pattern studies of land use provide essential theoretical support for this field.On the basis of physicogeographical regionalization and landscape ecology theory,this study proposed a method for characterizing land-scape pattern by using the minmium natural complex as the basic evaluation unit,constructing a four-level classification framework that included natural area,landscape region,landscape subregion,and landscape group.The method was tested in the Songhua River Basin,China,and the results revealed that:(1)the landscape pattern characterization in the Songhua River Basin validated the feasibility of the proposed method,and the use of the minimum natural complex as the basic measurement unit for landscape pattern characterization be-nefited research in this field.(2)The multiscale landscape pattern characterization system,which was framed around natural area,land-scape region,landscape subregion,and landscape group,accurately reflected the spatial heterogeneity of the physical geographic envir-onment and the impact of human activities on the landscape pattern in the Songhua River Basin.The nature-dominated landscape region was mainly concentrated in high-altitude mountainous and hilly areas,the human-dominated landscape region was located on plains and platforms,and the human-land interaction landscape region exhibited a landscape pattern that is closely related to natural factors such as temperature,precipitation,and soil.(3)The proposed method not only revealed the complex interactions between the physical geograph-ic environment and human activities but also provided scientific support for land use planning and ecological environment management.Future research should incorporate higher-resolution data and socioeconomic factors to further explore the dynamic changes in land-scape patterns and their impacts on the regional ecological environment.
文摘美国国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation,United States,NSF)近年新成立的技术创新与伙伴局(Directorate for Technology,Innovation and Partnerships,TIP)是美国在全球科技竞争中推动和加快基础研究成果转化应用的重要战略举措。通过梳理TIP的组织结构、计划设置与实施情况及特点,发现TIP正在系统性规划和协调资金、项目、平台、人才等关键创新要素,推动美国构建涵盖区域创新生态建设、转化路径拓展及高水平人才培养的全链条基础研究成果转化支持体系。这一实践为中国完善基础研究成果转化机制,提升成果转化效能提供了一定的经验及启示。
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51675458)the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No. E2017203335)the Youth Top Talent Project of Hebei Province Higher Education of China (No. BJ2017060)
文摘Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3 RR-3 RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3 UU-3 URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3 UU-3 URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3 UU-3 URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3 UU-3 URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3 UU-3 URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.
