In the paper [2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050306], Yang et al. put forward a novel three-party quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on x-type entangled states, they claimed that the scheme is...In the paper [2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050306], Yang et al. put forward a novel three-party quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on x-type entangled states, they claimed that the scheme is secure. However, in this paper, we study the security of the protocol and find that it is insecure. Applying intercept and resend attack, the agent Bob can obtain Alice＇s secret without the help from the other agent Charlie. In the end, we give our effective modification for its improvement.展开更多
Systems biology requires the development of algorithms that use omics data to infer interaction networks among biomolecules working within an organism. One major type of evolutionary algorithm, genetic programming (GP...Systems biology requires the development of algorithms that use omics data to infer interaction networks among biomolecules working within an organism. One major type of evolutionary algorithm, genetic programming (GP), is useful for its high heuristic ability as a search method for obtaining suitable solutions expressed as tree structures. However, because GP determines the values of parameters such as coefficients by random values, it is difficult to apply in the inference of state equations that describe oscillatory biochemical reaction systems with high nonlinearity. Accordingly, in this study, we propose a new GP procedure called “k-step GP” intended for inferring the state equations of oscillatory biochemical reaction systems. The k-step GP procedure consists of two algorithms: 1) Parameter optimization using the modified Powell method—after genetic operations such as crossover and mutation, the values of parameters such as coefficients are optimized by applying the modified Powell method with secondary convergence. 2) GP using divided learning data—to improve the inference efficiency, imposes perturbations through the addition of learning data at various intervals and adaptations to these changes result in state equations with higher fitness. We are confident that k-step GP is an algorithm that is particularly well suited to inferring state equations for oscillatory biochemical reaction systems and contributes to solving inverse problems in systems biology.展开更多
The study of low-frequency oscillations is an important part of climate variability research. In view of insufficient efforts spent on multidecadal and ENSO-scale changes of the climate, the present paper undertakes s...The study of low-frequency oscillations is an important part of climate variability research. In view of insufficient efforts spent on multidecadal and ENSO-scale changes of the climate, the present paper undertakes study of > 30 year slowly-varying means, called climate base state (CBS), of northern winter AAC’s in the past 100 years and more, with the CBS variability and its temporal evolution investigated, indicating that Aleutian low and Icelandic low (North Pacific high and North American high) experience maximum (minimum) variation in the CBS. The CBS exhibits two modes for its variation. The positive (negative) phase of mode I presents a weak (strong) NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation), a weaker (stronger) NPO (North Pacific Oscillation), a robust (feeble) Siberian high and a quite weak (vigorous) Aleutian low whilst the positive (negative) phase of mode II reveals a feeble (strong) Aleutian low and a weak (robust) Siberian high. Also, the research shows that the recent CBS of northern circulations is in a remarkably negative phase of mode I and a noticeably positive phase of mode II, viz., in the background of slowly-varying circulations of an exceptionally weak Siberian high, an extremely vigorous Aleutian low and an intense NAO. The background field is likely to persist for a matter of 30 years such that northern winter temperature is expected to be in such a warm situation for a long period to follow.展开更多
The maximum entangled number state （NOON state） can improve the sensitivity of physical quantity measure- ment to the Heisenberg limit 1/N. In this work, the magnetic field measurement based on the individual solid ...The maximum entangled number state （NOON state） can improve the sensitivity of physical quantity measure- ment to the Heisenberg limit 1/N. In this work, the magnetic field measurement based on the individual solid spin NOON state is investigated. Based on the tunable effective coupling coefficient, we propose a generation scheme of the three-spin NOON state, i.e, the Creenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （CHZ） state, and discussed the mea- surement resolution reduction due to decoherence. It is unnecessary to entangle spins as many as possible when decoherence exists. In practice, defect spins in diamond and alp donors with long coherence time can be applied with current techniques in the nano-scaled high resolution magnetic measurement.展开更多
We solve the local uniaxial tension of an infinite rod in the framework of non-ordinary state-based peridynamics.The singular solutions of stress and displacement are acquired.When the influencing range of the window ...We solve the local uniaxial tension of an infinite rod in the framework of non-ordinary state-based peridynamics.The singular solutions of stress and displacement are acquired.When the influencing range of the window function approaches zero,these two solutions will return to the solutions of the classical elasticity.The analysis shows that the singularities of the solutions stem from such a feature of the window function that must be represented by a rapidly decreasing function in physics.Contrary to the classical elasticity,the stress solution of peridynamics is smoother than the displacement solution.In addition,a criterion used to select the window function is proposed in this paper.展开更多
The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find...The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.展开更多
Four complexes of compositions [Fe2（L^1）2]（1）, [Ni2（L^1）2]（2）, [Ni2（L^2）2]（3） and [Cu2（L^2）2]（4）（H2L^1 = 1-（（（2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-yl）imino）methyl）naphthalen-2-ol, H2L^2 = 4-（（2-h...Four complexes of compositions [Fe2（L^1）2]（1）, [Ni2（L^1）2]（2）, [Ni2（L^2）2]（3） and [Cu2（L^2）2]（4）（H2L^1 = 1-（（（2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-yl）imino）methyl）naphthalen-2-ol, H2L^2 = 4-（（2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-yl）imino）pentan-2-one） were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The structures of 1~4 were characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The magnetic properties of these four complexes are investigated. The dc magnetic measurements indicate that the metal ions of 1, 2 and 3 are in the low spin state, revealing the strong ligand field character of 1-amino-2-indanol. This work provides an effective approach to coordination complexes possessing low spin state metal centers.展开更多
We developed a transient model for actin-based motility.Diffusion of actin monomers was included in the formulation and its influence on the speed of actin-driven cargos was examined in detail.Our results clearly demo...We developed a transient model for actin-based motility.Diffusion of actin monomers was included in the formulation and its influence on the speed of actin-driven cargos was examined in detail.Our results clearly demonstrated how actin polymerization accelerates cargos that are initially stationary,as well as how steady-state is eventually reached.We also found that,due to polymerization and diffusion,actin monomer concentration near the load surface can be significantly lower than that in the rest of the comet tail,suggesting that many previous models may not be very accurate.展开更多
The distribution of American industries has been unbalanced and most of the early industrial regions were centered in northeastern America.The northeastern traditional industrial base once was called"manufacturin...The distribution of American industries has been unbalanced and most of the early industrial regions were centered in northeastern America.The northeastern traditional industrial base once was called"manufacturing belt".Since the 1950s,old industrial bases in the United States have been under recession.The northeastern region was then even called"rust belt".Some issues and measures of policy were set up by the government to adjust and restructure the old industrial bases,and some are useful experience and inspirations for our country,such as setting up special branches and organizations,establishing and implementing strategic planning for the adjustment and restructure of old industrial bases,adjusting the industrial branch and system,emphasizing on environment control and preservation and so on was achieved.Learning the successful experience from America,effective countermeasures and steps must be taken to accelerate the revival of the old industrial base in Northeastern China.展开更多
This paper investigates a simplified method to determine the optimal stiffness of flexible connectors on a mobile offshore base(MOB) during the preliminary design stage. A three-module numerical model of an MOB was us...This paper investigates a simplified method to determine the optimal stiffness of flexible connectors on a mobile offshore base(MOB) during the preliminary design stage. A three-module numerical model of an MOB was used as a case study. Numerous constraint forces and relative displacements for the connectors at rough sea states with different wave angles were utilized to determine the optimized stiffness of the flexible connectors. The range of optimal stiffnesses for the connectors was obtained based on the combination and intersection of the optimized stiffness results, and the implementation steps were elaborated in detail. The percentage reductions of the optimized and optimal stiffness of the flexible connector were determined to quantitatively evaluate the decreases of the constraint force and relative displacement of the connectors compared with those calculated by using the original range of the connector stiffnesses. The results indicate the accuracy and feasibility of this method for determining the optimal stiffness of the flexible connectors and demonstrate the rationality and practicability of the optimal stiffness results. The research ideas, calculation process, and solutions for the optimal stiffness of the flexible connectors of an MOB in this paper can provide valuable technical support for the design of the connectors in similar semisubmersible floating structures.展开更多
The positron annihilation lifetime and Doppler broadened line-shapeparameter have been measured between 77 and 300 K for Bi<sub>1.8</sub>Pb<sub>0.1</sub>Sb<sub>0.1</sub>Sr<sub>...The positron annihilation lifetime and Doppler broadened line-shapeparameter have been measured between 77 and 300 K for Bi<sub>1.8</sub>Pb<sub>0.1</sub>Sb<sub>0.1</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>x</sub>,Bi<sub>1.8</sub>Sb<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>x</sub> and Bi<sub>1.7</sub>Pb<sub>0.2</sub>Sb<sub>0.1</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub>. The charge transfer from Cu-Olayers to Bi-O layers has been observed across T<sub>c</sub>s for all samples.Three samples allshow two normal state anomalies around 160 K and 240 K,respectively.The anomalyaround 160 K is attributed to the structural instability and that around 240 Kpresumably to the displacement phase transition.展开更多
The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn＇t technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction f...The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn＇t technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction from abroad. Operational evaluation method and index criteria system of enterprises technology innovation ability were put forward in this paper, different enterprises may revise the model according to their actual situations to evaluate the enterprise technological innovation ability scientifically and quickly. The findings will be helpful to correlative departments to formulate the related policies and also has important theoretical and practical value in technological innovation project of enterprise.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60970140)
文摘In the paper [2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050306], Yang et al. put forward a novel three-party quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on x-type entangled states, they claimed that the scheme is secure. However, in this paper, we study the security of the protocol and find that it is insecure. Applying intercept and resend attack, the agent Bob can obtain Alice＇s secret without the help from the other agent Charlie. In the end, we give our effective modification for its improvement.
文摘Systems biology requires the development of algorithms that use omics data to infer interaction networks among biomolecules working within an organism. One major type of evolutionary algorithm, genetic programming (GP), is useful for its high heuristic ability as a search method for obtaining suitable solutions expressed as tree structures. However, because GP determines the values of parameters such as coefficients by random values, it is difficult to apply in the inference of state equations that describe oscillatory biochemical reaction systems with high nonlinearity. Accordingly, in this study, we propose a new GP procedure called “k-step GP” intended for inferring the state equations of oscillatory biochemical reaction systems. The k-step GP procedure consists of two algorithms: 1) Parameter optimization using the modified Powell method—after genetic operations such as crossover and mutation, the values of parameters such as coefficients are optimized by applying the modified Powell method with secondary convergence. 2) GP using divided learning data—to improve the inference efficiency, imposes perturbations through the addition of learning data at various intervals and adaptations to these changes result in state equations with higher fitness. We are confident that k-step GP is an algorithm that is particularly well suited to inferring state equations for oscillatory biochemical reaction systems and contributes to solving inverse problems in systems biology.
基金grant from the China National Natural Science Foundation (No.49875019)
文摘The study of low-frequency oscillations is an important part of climate variability research. In view of insufficient efforts spent on multidecadal and ENSO-scale changes of the climate, the present paper undertakes study of > 30 year slowly-varying means, called climate base state (CBS), of northern winter AAC’s in the past 100 years and more, with the CBS variability and its temporal evolution investigated, indicating that Aleutian low and Icelandic low (North Pacific high and North American high) experience maximum (minimum) variation in the CBS. The CBS exhibits two modes for its variation. The positive (negative) phase of mode I presents a weak (strong) NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation), a weaker (stronger) NPO (North Pacific Oscillation), a robust (feeble) Siberian high and a quite weak (vigorous) Aleutian low whilst the positive (negative) phase of mode II reveals a feeble (strong) Aleutian low and a weak (robust) Siberian high. Also, the research shows that the recent CBS of northern circulations is in a remarkably negative phase of mode I and a noticeably positive phase of mode II, viz., in the background of slowly-varying circulations of an exceptionally weak Siberian high, an extremely vigorous Aleutian low and an intense NAO. The background field is likely to persist for a matter of 30 years such that northern winter temperature is expected to be in such a warm situation for a long period to follow.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No 2011CB921200)the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant (No XDB01030200)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No11374290)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Foundation for Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China
文摘The maximum entangled number state （NOON state） can improve the sensitivity of physical quantity measure- ment to the Heisenberg limit 1/N. In this work, the magnetic field measurement based on the individual solid spin NOON state is investigated. Based on the tunable effective coupling coefficient, we propose a generation scheme of the three-spin NOON state, i.e, the Creenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （CHZ） state, and discussed the mea- surement resolution reduction due to decoherence. It is unnecessary to entangle spins as many as possible when decoherence exists. In practice, defect spins in diamond and alp donors with long coherence time can be applied with current techniques in the nano-scaled high resolution magnetic measurement.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11672129)the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MCMS-I-0218G01)
文摘We solve the local uniaxial tension of an infinite rod in the framework of non-ordinary state-based peridynamics.The singular solutions of stress and displacement are acquired.When the influencing range of the window function approaches zero,these two solutions will return to the solutions of the classical elasticity.The analysis shows that the singularities of the solutions stem from such a feature of the window function that must be represented by a rapidly decreasing function in physics.Contrary to the classical elasticity,the stress solution of peridynamics is smoother than the displacement solution.In addition,a criterion used to select the window function is proposed in this paper.
基金Supported bythe Shandong Province Great ScienceTechnology National Projects (004GG4201022)
文摘The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21272167)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20171213)+1 种基金the Innovation of Graduate Student Training Project of Jiangsu Province(KYLX16_0109)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution
文摘Four complexes of compositions [Fe2（L^1）2]（1）, [Ni2（L^1）2]（2）, [Ni2（L^2）2]（3） and [Cu2（L^2）2]（4）（H2L^1 = 1-（（（2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-yl）imino）methyl）naphthalen-2-ol, H2L^2 = 4-（（2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-yl）imino）pentan-2-one） were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The structures of 1~4 were characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The magnetic properties of these four complexes are investigated. The dc magnetic measurements indicate that the metal ions of 1, 2 and 3 are in the low spin state, revealing the strong ligand field character of 1-amino-2-indanol. This work provides an effective approach to coordination complexes possessing low spin state metal centers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.A020307 and 11072094)the program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-10-0445)
文摘We developed a transient model for actin-based motility.Diffusion of actin monomers was included in the formulation and its influence on the speed of actin-driven cargos was examined in detail.Our results clearly demonstrated how actin polymerization accelerates cargos that are initially stationary,as well as how steady-state is eventually reached.We also found that,due to polymerization and diffusion,actin monomer concentration near the load surface can be significantly lower than that in the rest of the comet tail,suggesting that many previous models may not be very accurate.
文摘The distribution of American industries has been unbalanced and most of the early industrial regions were centered in northeastern America.The northeastern traditional industrial base once was called"manufacturing belt".Since the 1950s,old industrial bases in the United States have been under recession.The northeastern region was then even called"rust belt".Some issues and measures of policy were set up by the government to adjust and restructure the old industrial bases,and some are useful experience and inspirations for our country,such as setting up special branches and organizations,establishing and implementing strategic planning for the adjustment and restructure of old industrial bases,adjusting the industrial branch and system,emphasizing on environment control and preservation and so on was achieved.Learning the successful experience from America,effective countermeasures and steps must be taken to accelerate the revival of the old industrial base in Northeastern China.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2016YFC0802204and 2016YFC0802201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51679166)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Fund for Innovative Research Groups Science Foundation(Grant No.51321065)the Construction Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China(Grant No.2014328224040)the Innovative Research Program for Graduate Students at Chongqing Jiaotong University(Grant No.20140104)
文摘This paper investigates a simplified method to determine the optimal stiffness of flexible connectors on a mobile offshore base(MOB) during the preliminary design stage. A three-module numerical model of an MOB was used as a case study. Numerous constraint forces and relative displacements for the connectors at rough sea states with different wave angles were utilized to determine the optimized stiffness of the flexible connectors. The range of optimal stiffnesses for the connectors was obtained based on the combination and intersection of the optimized stiffness results, and the implementation steps were elaborated in detail. The percentage reductions of the optimized and optimal stiffness of the flexible connector were determined to quantitatively evaluate the decreases of the constraint force and relative displacement of the connectors compared with those calculated by using the original range of the connector stiffnesses. The results indicate the accuracy and feasibility of this method for determining the optimal stiffness of the flexible connectors and demonstrate the rationality and practicability of the optimal stiffness results. The research ideas, calculation process, and solutions for the optimal stiffness of the flexible connectors of an MOB in this paper can provide valuable technical support for the design of the connectors in similar semisubmersible floating structures.
基金The project supported by IAEA under the Contract No.5295/RBby China National Nuclear Corporation.
文摘The positron annihilation lifetime and Doppler broadened line-shapeparameter have been measured between 77 and 300 K for Bi<sub>1.8</sub>Pb<sub>0.1</sub>Sb<sub>0.1</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>x</sub>,Bi<sub>1.8</sub>Sb<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>x</sub> and Bi<sub>1.7</sub>Pb<sub>0.2</sub>Sb<sub>0.1</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub>. The charge transfer from Cu-Olayers to Bi-O layers has been observed across T<sub>c</sub>s for all samples.Three samples allshow two normal state anomalies around 160 K and 240 K,respectively.The anomalyaround 160 K is attributed to the structural instability and that around 240 Kpresumably to the displacement phase transition.
文摘The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn＇t technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction from abroad. Operational evaluation method and index criteria system of enterprises technology innovation ability were put forward in this paper, different enterprises may revise the model according to their actual situations to evaluate the enterprise technological innovation ability scientifically and quickly. The findings will be helpful to correlative departments to formulate the related policies and also has important theoretical and practical value in technological innovation project of enterprise.
