The relationships between the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartrami, and the relative ocean environmental factors are analyzed. The environmental factors collected are sea surface temperature （SST）, chlorophyll c...The relationships between the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartrami, and the relative ocean environmental factors are analyzed. The environmental factors collected are sea surface temperature （SST）, chlorophyll concentration （Chl-α） and sea surface height （SSH） from NASA, as well as the yields of neon flying squid in the North Pacific Ocean. The results show that the favorable temperature for neon flying squid living is 10℃-22℃ and the favorite temperature is between 15℃-17℃. The Chl-α concentration is 0.1-0.6 mg/m^3. When Chl-α concentration changes to 0.12-0.14 mg/m^3, the probability of forming fishing ground becomes very high. In most fishing grounds, the SSH is higher than the mean SSH. The generalized additive model （GAM） was applied to analyze the correlations between neon flying squid and ocean environmental factors. Every year, squids migrate northward from June to August and return southward during October-November, and the characteristics of the both migrations are very different. When squids migrate to the north, most relationships between the yields and SST are positive. The relationships are negative when squids move to southward. The relationships between the yields and Chl-a concentrations are negative from June to October, and insignificant in November. There is no obvious correlation between the catches of squid and longitude, but good with latitude.展开更多
The fluctuation in Ommastrephe bartrami yield from 1995 to 2001 in the North Pacific was shown obvious, on which this study was conducted using data of sea surface temperature （SST）, chlorophyll-a （chl-α） and sta...The fluctuation in Ommastrephe bartrami yield from 1995 to 2001 in the North Pacific was shown obvious, on which this study was conducted using data of sea surface temperature （SST）, chlorophyll-a （chl-α） and statistical production. The study shows that, cool water and low food abundance caused by abnormal Kuroshio resulted in the reduction in abundance of O. bartrami, which was worsened by excessive catch and the unawareness to local fishery resources protection.展开更多
为弥补渔场区次表层实时环境数据的不足,实验基于Argo剖面观测资料,采用梯度依赖最优插值方法,通过点对点的方式,反演了黑潮-亲潮交汇区柔鱼渔获点上温盐垂直结构,并利用理论检验、与实测数据对比等方法验证了反演结果的可靠性。结果显...为弥补渔场区次表层实时环境数据的不足,实验基于Argo剖面观测资料,采用梯度依赖最优插值方法,通过点对点的方式,反演了黑潮-亲潮交汇区柔鱼渔获点上温盐垂直结构,并利用理论检验、与实测数据对比等方法验证了反演结果的可靠性。结果显示,反演剖面相对于Argo原始观测数据,最大温度均方根误差不超过1℃,最大盐度均方根误差不超过0.4;而其与“淞航”号现场观测的温度、盐度绝对偏差分别小于0.25℃和0.27。同时,通过反演剖面分析了渔场区的温盐垂直结构及其与柔鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch per unit effort,CPUE)的关系,结果表明,2018年8月和10月柔鱼在5 m水层的适宜温度分别为16和14℃,50 m水层降低至9~12℃,各水层的温度与CPUE的统计关系均符合一定曲率下的指数函数分布,且渔获点存在明显跃层,跃层强度变化越大,CPUE随机性也越大,渔获点跃层强度在0.4℃/m左右时CPUE相对稳定。而无论是哪个月份,较大CPUE都位于相对低盐区,即柔鱼偏向于在低盐海域活动。本研究可为构建长时间序列、准实时的渔场环境数据提供新思路,进而为深入研究渔场变迁动力机制提供必要的数据支撑。展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2003AA607030)National Key Technology Research and Development Program (No. 2006BAD09A05)
文摘The relationships between the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartrami, and the relative ocean environmental factors are analyzed. The environmental factors collected are sea surface temperature （SST）, chlorophyll concentration （Chl-α） and sea surface height （SSH） from NASA, as well as the yields of neon flying squid in the North Pacific Ocean. The results show that the favorable temperature for neon flying squid living is 10℃-22℃ and the favorite temperature is between 15℃-17℃. The Chl-α concentration is 0.1-0.6 mg/m^3. When Chl-α concentration changes to 0.12-0.14 mg/m^3, the probability of forming fishing ground becomes very high. In most fishing grounds, the SSH is higher than the mean SSH. The generalized additive model （GAM） was applied to analyze the correlations between neon flying squid and ocean environmental factors. Every year, squids migrate northward from June to August and return southward during October-November, and the characteristics of the both migrations are very different. When squids migrate to the north, most relationships between the yields and SST are positive. The relationships are negative when squids move to southward. The relationships between the yields and Chl-a concentrations are negative from June to October, and insignificant in November. There is no obvious correlation between the catches of squid and longitude, but good with latitude.
基金Supported by National Key Project for Basic Research of China (2005CB422300)
文摘The fluctuation in Ommastrephe bartrami yield from 1995 to 2001 in the North Pacific was shown obvious, on which this study was conducted using data of sea surface temperature （SST）, chlorophyll-a （chl-α） and statistical production. The study shows that, cool water and low food abundance caused by abnormal Kuroshio resulted in the reduction in abundance of O. bartrami, which was worsened by excessive catch and the unawareness to local fishery resources protection.
文摘为弥补渔场区次表层实时环境数据的不足,实验基于Argo剖面观测资料,采用梯度依赖最优插值方法,通过点对点的方式,反演了黑潮-亲潮交汇区柔鱼渔获点上温盐垂直结构,并利用理论检验、与实测数据对比等方法验证了反演结果的可靠性。结果显示,反演剖面相对于Argo原始观测数据,最大温度均方根误差不超过1℃,最大盐度均方根误差不超过0.4;而其与“淞航”号现场观测的温度、盐度绝对偏差分别小于0.25℃和0.27。同时,通过反演剖面分析了渔场区的温盐垂直结构及其与柔鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch per unit effort,CPUE)的关系,结果表明,2018年8月和10月柔鱼在5 m水层的适宜温度分别为16和14℃,50 m水层降低至9~12℃,各水层的温度与CPUE的统计关系均符合一定曲率下的指数函数分布,且渔获点存在明显跃层,跃层强度变化越大,CPUE随机性也越大,渔获点跃层强度在0.4℃/m左右时CPUE相对稳定。而无论是哪个月份,较大CPUE都位于相对低盐区,即柔鱼偏向于在低盐海域活动。本研究可为构建长时间序列、准实时的渔场环境数据提供新思路,进而为深入研究渔场变迁动力机制提供必要的数据支撑。
