We are reporting a case of urothelial bladder cancer in a 36 year old male patient with no history or exposure to any risk factors.The incidence of urothelial bladder cancer is very low in young individuals i.e.below ...We are reporting a case of urothelial bladder cancer in a 36 year old male patient with no history or exposure to any risk factors.The incidence of urothelial bladder cancer is very low in young individuals i.e.below 40 years of age with reported rate of incidence around 0.1-0.4%.Most of the times,these young individuals present with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with low grade and low stage.As the age increases,the incidence of high grade bladder cancer increases along with it.The index case presented with high grade muscle invasive bladder cancer at the time of diagnosis without any known risk factors.The 5-year survival of urothelial bladder cancer is better in young patients(93.8%)as compared to older people(85.1%).Cigarette smoking is responsible for development of bladder cancer in majority of patients followed by exposure to occupational carcinogens.Role of genetic alterations in development of bladder cancer is still under research and process of urothelial bladder carcinogenesis is unanswered in young individuals.展开更多
目的探讨前列腺增生（BPH）合并膀胱结石同期手术的临床疗效及安全性。方法采用电切镜电切环将结石钩出、气压弹道碎石、小切口膀胱切开取石3种方法治疗膀胱结石,而后采用经尿道前列腺电切术（TURP）治疗BPH并膀胱结石51例。结果效果良...目的探讨前列腺增生（BPH）合并膀胱结石同期手术的临床疗效及安全性。方法采用电切镜电切环将结石钩出、气压弹道碎石、小切口膀胱切开取石3种方法治疗膀胱结石,而后采用经尿道前列腺电切术（TURP）治疗BPH并膀胱结石51例。结果效果良好,切口Ⅰ期愈合、无切口感染、尿漏、尿失禁等并发症,但有4例尿道外口狭窄经行尿道扩张治愈。随访6个月~5年,所有患者排尿通畅,术后最大尿流率〉15 m l,残余尿量〈20 m l,国际前列腺症状评分0~8分,无膀胱结石复发。结论 BPH合并膀胱结石同期手术的治疗：对于膀胱小结石可行电切镜电切环直接将结石钩出;对较大结石行腔内气压弹道碎石;而对大结石或多发性结石从手术时间及安全性来考虑,行小切口膀胱切开取石。根据结石大小及多发情况分别行以上3种方法治疗膀胱结石,而后行TURP,方法简单、创伤小、恢复快、效果确切、安全,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
文摘We are reporting a case of urothelial bladder cancer in a 36 year old male patient with no history or exposure to any risk factors.The incidence of urothelial bladder cancer is very low in young individuals i.e.below 40 years of age with reported rate of incidence around 0.1-0.4%.Most of the times,these young individuals present with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with low grade and low stage.As the age increases,the incidence of high grade bladder cancer increases along with it.The index case presented with high grade muscle invasive bladder cancer at the time of diagnosis without any known risk factors.The 5-year survival of urothelial bladder cancer is better in young patients(93.8%)as compared to older people(85.1%).Cigarette smoking is responsible for development of bladder cancer in majority of patients followed by exposure to occupational carcinogens.Role of genetic alterations in development of bladder cancer is still under research and process of urothelial bladder carcinogenesis is unanswered in young individuals.
文摘目的探讨前列腺增生（BPH）合并膀胱结石同期手术的临床疗效及安全性。方法采用电切镜电切环将结石钩出、气压弹道碎石、小切口膀胱切开取石3种方法治疗膀胱结石,而后采用经尿道前列腺电切术（TURP）治疗BPH并膀胱结石51例。结果效果良好,切口Ⅰ期愈合、无切口感染、尿漏、尿失禁等并发症,但有4例尿道外口狭窄经行尿道扩张治愈。随访6个月~5年,所有患者排尿通畅,术后最大尿流率〉15 m l,残余尿量〈20 m l,国际前列腺症状评分0~8分,无膀胱结石复发。结论 BPH合并膀胱结石同期手术的治疗：对于膀胱小结石可行电切镜电切环直接将结石钩出;对较大结石行腔内气压弹道碎石;而对大结石或多发性结石从手术时间及安全性来考虑,行小切口膀胱切开取石。根据结石大小及多发情况分别行以上3种方法治疗膀胱结石,而后行TURP,方法简单、创伤小、恢复快、效果确切、安全,值得临床推广应用。
