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Decision-making Model of a Three-echelon Biomass Supply Chain with Government Subsidy and Technical Investment
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作者 Long YU Lijuan DING +2 位作者 Qianqian ZHANG Jun WU Weina LIU 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2025年第6期956-975,共20页
The continuous growth in energy demand,shortage of fossil fuels,and global climate change have raised significant attention towards renewable energy.In this paper,firstly,a three-echelon biomass-to-bioenergy supply ch... The continuous growth in energy demand,shortage of fossil fuels,and global climate change have raised significant attention towards renewable energy.In this paper,firstly,a three-echelon biomass-to-bioenergy supply chain composed of a farmer,collection station and power generation enterprise is developed.Secondly,the optimal decisions for four scenarios are investigated,namely,a decentralized decision-making model,a collaborative decision-making model between the farmer and the collection station,a collaborative decision-making model between the collection station and the power generation enterprise,and a centralized decision-making model.Thirdly,the average tree solution method of cooperative game theory is used to allocate the supply chain profits.Finally,numerical analysis is conducted by taking one biomass energy company as an example to support the results.Our research finds that:1)In a centralized decision-making scenario,the individual and overall revenues are maximized.2)For the collection station,allying with the power generation enterprise is more beneficial than allying with the farmer.3)For the power generation enterprise,forming an alliance with the collection station is greater than decision-making independently. 展开更多
关键词 biomass supply chain profit allocation average tree solution government subsidy technical investment
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