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车路协同环境下多车道车辆的协同换道规则 被引量:34
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作者 李珣 曲仕茹 夏余 《中国公路学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期97-104,共8页
为了提高道路利用率,针对未来车路协同环境所提供的车辆交互基础信息,提出了一种考虑局部区域车辆状态优化的协同换道模型。分析了现有多车道换道规则在车路协同实现条件下的局限与扩展可能;利用威胁度函数描述多车道车辆间相互关系,并... 为了提高道路利用率,针对未来车路协同环境所提供的车辆交互基础信息,提出了一种考虑局部区域车辆状态优化的协同换道模型。分析了现有多车道换道规则在车路协同实现条件下的局限与扩展可能;利用威胁度函数描述多车道车辆间相互关系,并在此条件下建立了基于元胞自动机的协同换道规则模型STCA-S。研究结果表明:提出的规则对比STCA,STCA-I等换道模型,在多车道环境中提高了车辆的换道率;在同等车辆密度下,提出的规则减少了阻塞相的产生,同时车流量、平均速度等交通流参数值均得到改善。 展开更多
关键词 交通工程 协同换道规则 数值模拟 元胞自动机模型 车路协同系统
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A continuous-discontinuous cellular automaton method for cracks growth and coalescence in brittle material 被引量:3
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作者 Fei Yan Xia-Ting Feng +1 位作者 Peng-Zhi Pan Shao-Jun Li 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第1期73-83,共11页
A method of continuous-discontinuous cellular automaton for modeling the growth and coalescence of multiple cracks in brittle material is presented. The method uses the level set to track arbitrary discontinuities, an... A method of continuous-discontinuous cellular automaton for modeling the growth and coalescence of multiple cracks in brittle material is presented. The method uses the level set to track arbitrary discontinuities, and calculation grids are independent of the discontinuities and no remeshing are required with the crack growing. Based on Grif- fith fracture theory and Mohr-Coulumb criterion, a mixed fracture criterion for multiple cracks growth in brittle mate- rial is proposed. The method treats the junction and coales- cence of multiple cracks, and junction criterion and coales- cence criterion for brittle material are given, too. Besides, in order to overcome the tracking error in the level set ap- proximation for crack junction and coalescence, a dichotomy searching algorithm is proposed. Introduced the above the- ories into continuous-discontinuous cellular automaton, the present method can be applied to solving multiple crack growth in brittle material, and only cell stiffness is needed and no assembled global stiffness is needed. Some numerical examples are given to shown that the present method is efficient and accurate for crack junction, coalescence and percolation problems. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous-discontinuous cellular automatonmethod Multiple crack growth Discontinuous cellular au-tomaton Junction criterion - Coalescence criterion
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论地理系统模拟基本模型 被引量:8
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作者 郑新奇 《自然杂志》 北大核心 2012年第3期143-149,共7页
地理计算模型和地理信息系统(GIS)的集成是实验地理学研究急需解决的技术难点。地理系统丰富的内容、复杂的结构和功能的多样性,给人们分析、模拟地理系统带来了挑战。本文针对众多地理计算模型侧重表达、地理分析,多方法应用、众多模... 地理计算模型和地理信息系统(GIS)的集成是实验地理学研究急需解决的技术难点。地理系统丰富的内容、复杂的结构和功能的多样性,给人们分析、模拟地理系统带来了挑战。本文针对众多地理计算模型侧重表达、地理分析,多方法应用、众多模型无法筛选等现状,从计算地理学、地图学、地理信息科学等前沿需求出发,将地理系统模拟的基本模型归纳为在GIS平台支持下由点-多智能体(AB)、面-元胞自动机(CA)、流-系统动力学(SD)构成的地理系统模拟基本模型,并探讨了地理系统模拟基本模型的框架、结构与通讯,深入解析了各模型的原理、集成的关键技术与应用途径,为地理系统模型进一步发展及地理系统模拟平台研制与开发提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 地理系统模拟 多智能体元胞自动机 系统动力学地理信息系统
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UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS OF ROCK FAILURE BEHAVIOUR USING AN INTEGRATION OF THE PROBABILISTIC COLLOCATION METHOD AND ELASTO-PLASTIC CELLULAR AUTOMATON
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作者 Pengzhi Pan Fangsheng Su +3 位作者 Haijun Chen Shilin Yan Xiating Feng Fei Yan 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第5期536-555,共20页
The Karhunen-Loeve (KL) expansion and probabilistic collocation method (PCM) are combined and applied to an uncertainty analysis of rock failure behavior by integrating a self- developed numerical method (i.e., t... The Karhunen-Loeve (KL) expansion and probabilistic collocation method (PCM) are combined and applied to an uncertainty analysis of rock failure behavior by integrating a self- developed numerical method (i.e., the elastic-plastic cellular automaton (EPCA)). The results from the method developed are compared using the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. It is concluded that the method developed requires fewer collocations than MCS method to obtain very high accuracy and greatly reduces the computational cost. Based on the method, the elasto- plastic and elasto-brittle-plastic analyses of rocks under mechanical loadings are conducted to study the uncertainty in heterogeneous rock failure behaviour. 展开更多
关键词 uncertainty analysis probabilistic collocation method elasto-plastic cellular au-tomaton Karhunen-Loeve expansion rock failure process PCM-EPCA
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