Before we focus association and collocation on a given subject,it is highly important to pay attention to association and collocation between word-classes.The essay endeavors to restate the key rules of association an...Before we focus association and collocation on a given subject,it is highly important to pay attention to association and collocation between word-classes.The essay endeavors to restate the key rules of association and collocation and restrict itself to the associative and collocative relationship between adjectives and prepositions.展开更多
The contradiction between the unlimited cognitive needs and limited means of expression of human beings caused the phenomenon of lexical decategorization.There are many examples of nouns that are used as adjectives in...The contradiction between the unlimited cognitive needs and limited means of expression of human beings caused the phenomenon of lexical decategorization.There are many examples of nouns that are used as adjectives in Chinese.The evolution of languages is undying and it occurs at anytime.The phenomenon of‘nouns to adjectives’has dynamicity.There is a big difference in the completeness within this phenomenon and it performs as a unidirectional continuum.展开更多
现代汉语中“雪白、稀烂、稀糟”等状态词在词法上包括状中式复合词和附加前缀的派生词,“稀”这样的成分属于表增量的评价性前缀。经历时考察发现,XA式状态词经历了如下演变过程:如/若/似+XP+A(比拟结构)/Ad+A(状中短语)/A 1 A 2(并列...现代汉语中“雪白、稀烂、稀糟”等状态词在词法上包括状中式复合词和附加前缀的派生词,“稀”这样的成分属于表增量的评价性前缀。经历时考察发现,XA式状态词经历了如下演变过程:如/若/似+XP+A(比拟结构)/Ad+A(状中短语)/A 1 A 2(并列式复合词)→XA式复合词→xA式派生词。XA式复合词的形成是词汇化的过程,具体的复合词有不同的词汇化来源。xA式派生词是词法化的结果,增量前缀是复合词的构成成分经类推扩展而来。XA式复合词在明清时期出现了一系列词法变化形式,在现代汉语中出现了主观义磨损的趋势,这些变化均可以通过评价性形态的演变规律得到解释。展开更多
文摘Before we focus association and collocation on a given subject,it is highly important to pay attention to association and collocation between word-classes.The essay endeavors to restate the key rules of association and collocation and restrict itself to the associative and collocative relationship between adjectives and prepositions.
基金This research project is supported by Science Foundation of Beijing Language and Culture University(supported by“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”)(20YBB08).
文摘The contradiction between the unlimited cognitive needs and limited means of expression of human beings caused the phenomenon of lexical decategorization.There are many examples of nouns that are used as adjectives in Chinese.The evolution of languages is undying and it occurs at anytime.The phenomenon of‘nouns to adjectives’has dynamicity.There is a big difference in the completeness within this phenomenon and it performs as a unidirectional continuum.
文摘现代汉语中“雪白、稀烂、稀糟”等状态词在词法上包括状中式复合词和附加前缀的派生词,“稀”这样的成分属于表增量的评价性前缀。经历时考察发现,XA式状态词经历了如下演变过程:如/若/似+XP+A(比拟结构)/Ad+A(状中短语)/A 1 A 2(并列式复合词)→XA式复合词→xA式派生词。XA式复合词的形成是词汇化的过程,具体的复合词有不同的词汇化来源。xA式派生词是词法化的结果,增量前缀是复合词的构成成分经类推扩展而来。XA式复合词在明清时期出现了一系列词法变化形式,在现代汉语中出现了主观义磨损的趋势,这些变化均可以通过评价性形态的演变规律得到解释。
