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Zone,District,Region和Area的使用与翻译
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作者 杨文芳 《英语研究》 2013年第2期48-51,共4页
Zone,district,region和area都有"地区、区域"的含义,但在使用和翻译时,它们有各自不同的语境和特点,使用大量通俗易懂的例句来说明"zone,district,region和area"在汉语中的正确使用和翻译。
关键词 zone DISTRICT REGION area 翻译
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Characteristics and origin of abnormally high porosity zones in buried Paleogene clastic reservoirs in the Shengtuo area, Dongying Sag, East China 被引量:27
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作者 Cao Yingchang Yuan Guanghui +5 位作者 Li Xiaoyan Wang Yanzhong Xi Kelai Wang Xiaoming Jia Zhenzhen Yang Tian 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期346-362,共17页
There are three abnormally high porosity zones developed in buried Paleogene nearshore subaqueous fan and sublacustrine fan clastic'reservoirs at 2,800-3,200 m, 3,250-3,700 m and 3,900- 4,400 m, respectively, within ... There are three abnormally high porosity zones developed in buried Paleogene nearshore subaqueous fan and sublacustrine fan clastic'reservoirs at 2,800-3,200 m, 3,250-3,700 m and 3,900- 4,400 m, respectively, within the Shengtuo area of the Dongying Sag. Here the porosity of reservoirs buried deeper than 4,000 m can still be greater than 20%. Investigation of these three abnormally high porosity (AHP) zones in the 3rd to 4th member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Shengtuo area was carried out with utilization of core observation, thin section identification, SEM observation, image analysis, core physical property testing and other technical methods. The results show that, the AHP zones in 2,800-3,200 m and 3,250-3,700 m are visible pores primary AHP zones dominated by significant primary intergranular pores (more than 50% of the total porosity), while secondary pores and micropores in authigenic clays may develop in some reservoirs. AHP reservoirs in the AHP zone of 3,900-4,400 m are dominated by micropores in matrix, visible pores are mainly grain dissolution pores but with low absolute content (〈 1%), so this zone belongs to the micropores primary AHP zone. The genesis of the three AHP zones was studied to distinguish between porosity enhancement and porosity preservation. Our research shows that, in deeply buried clastic reservoirs in the Shengtuo area, mineral dissolution occurred in a relatively closed diagenetic system with high temperature and high salinity. Reservoir rocks underwent extensive feldspar dissolution, while detrital carbonate grains and carbonate cements show no evidence of extensive dissolution. Although significant feldspar dissolution pores developed, feldspar dissolution enhanced porosity only a little due to the precipitation of almost isovolumetric dissolution products in the nearby primary intergranular pores in forms of authigenic clays and quartz cements. Net enhanced porosity originating from feldspar dissolution is generally less than 0.25%. Thus, the subsurface dissolution has little impact on the mid-deep buried high porosity reservoirs. Reservoirs in braided channels of middle fans in sublacustrine fans and reservoirs in the middle-front of fan bodies of nearshore subaqueous fans provide the basis for the development of AHP zones. The shallow development of fluid overpressure and early hydrocarbon emplacement have effectively retarded compaction and carbonate cementation, so that the high porosity in the superficial layers is preserved in the mid-deep layers. These are the main controlling factors in the development of AHP zones. 展开更多
关键词 Dongying Sag Shengmo area abnormally high porosity zone pores GENESIS
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Ecological-breaking zone originates and its ecosystems reconstruction in arid area
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作者 Huang Peiyou Lu Zili(Biology Department of Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China) 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第2期203-211,共9页
In the process of arid land exploitation, the landscape of desert is divided into three types. Oasis is rising,the area of uneffected area keeps its original state,the serious degenerated area where is only limited be... In the process of arid land exploitation, the landscape of desert is divided into three types. Oasis is rising,the area of uneffected area keeps its original state,the serious degenerated area where is only limited between oasis and desert, but not overall. Its relationship with the neighbor region, the zone of ecological-breaking region or ecological rift valley is not successive. . Its ecological effect endangered the arid land overall. Rehabilitating vegetation is the basic measure for abatement. The authors proposed a new tactics that based on the properties of vegetation. Depending on the local water sources and partly regulating the composition of environmental factor to satisfy the requirement of desert community, the rehabilitate vegetation should be realized. 展开更多
关键词 arid area ecological-breaking zone ecosystems reconstruction.
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Bidding Scheme Design of Central Recreational Area for Xiaogan Linkong Economic Zone
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作者 WANG Ai'guo SUN Ti 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2016年第5期48-52,共5页
This paper elaborated the bidding scheme design of the Central Recreational Area in Linkong Economic Zone from the perspectives of site analysis, determination of properties, design theme and principle, scheme layout ... This paper elaborated the bidding scheme design of the Central Recreational Area in Linkong Economic Zone from the perspectives of site analysis, determination of properties, design theme and principle, scheme layout and conception, in order to explore the potential enlightenments of the scheme design process, and disclose significance of site analysis and its close relationship with the scheme design. 展开更多
关键词 Linkong Economic zone Central Recreational area Bidding scheme Water show Phoenix dancing
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Assessing the Impact of Industrial Zones on the Environmental Pollution in Hai Phong’s Coastal Areas, Vietnam
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作者 Pham Thi Song Thu Doan Quang Tri 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2023年第7期11-29,共19页
Pollution in the coastal areas negatively affects biochemical indicators of seawater, human health and marine organisms. Hai Phong is a coastal city of Vietnam with the development of socio-economic activities, repres... Pollution in the coastal areas negatively affects biochemical indicators of seawater, human health and marine organisms. Hai Phong is a coastal city of Vietnam with the development of socio-economic activities, representing through an increasing number of industrial zones. This study is to evaluate the pollution of large industrial zones in Hai Phong city using numerical models. The numerical simulation (MIKE 21 SW, FM, ECO Lab) models were applied to simulate the wave propagation, hydraulic regime, water quality in coastal Hai Phong area. The MIKE 21 ECO Lab model was used to evaluate sources of waste from the large coastal industrial zones to some aquaculture zones. The calibration and validation results of wave propagation and the hydrodynamic models were resonably good, with Nash coefficient ranging from 0.65 to 0.90 and a percent bias (PBIAS) from 5.6% to 9.4%. The simulation results of water quality and concentration of pollutants (DO, BOD<sub>5</sub>, COD, TSS, Fe, and Coliform) in 2023 at the aquaculture locations show that the BOD<sub>5</sub>, COD, and TSS concentrations were higher than the allowable limits stated in the national technical regulation on surface water quality (QCVN 08:2023/BTNMT) and lower than the allowable limits stated in the national technical regulation on marine water quality (QCVN 10:2023/BTNMT). The outcomes of this study will provide more information to support managers to come up with a better socio-economic development plan for Hai Phong city to achieve sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 Coastal areas Water Quality MIKE 21 Industrial zones Costal Pollution
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THE POSSIBILITIES AND REALITIES ON THE REMANAGEMENT OF DESERTIFIED LANDS IN THE TRANSITIONAL ZONE BETWEEN THE DRY-FARMING AREA AND THE GRAZING AREA IN NORTH CHINA
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作者 朱震达 刘恕 杨有林 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1991年第1期32-43,共12页
The desertification process is rapidly developing at present and 61.5% of the land area in the zone are already desertified.Among the desertified lands, 26.9% are seriously desertified, 25% most seriously desertified ... The desertification process is rapidly developing at present and 61.5% of the land area in the zone are already desertified.Among the desertified lands, 26.9% are seriously desertified, 25% most seriously desertified and 47.4% are the lands where desertification is under way. They are caused by over-reclamation for farming, over-grazing, unreasonable collection of firewood,the destruction of vegetation and the misuse of water resources. Under the ecological environment in semi-arid zone,the degraded environment process possesses the ability of restoring to its original status as soon as the interruption of excessive human activities are eliminated. The fencing- and-self-cultivating method is an effective measure adopted universally in semi-arid zone to cure the desertified lands.The desertified lands can be readjusted and controlled easily if other controlling measures are supplemented. The fundamental ways to control desertification are to utilize rationally the resources, to readjust the existing 展开更多
关键词 desertified lands the transitional zone BETWEEN the dry-larming area and the GRAZING area remanagement NORTH China.
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Distributional characteristics and sources of elements in soil from typical area of Pearl River Delta economic zone, Guangdong Province, China 被引量:1
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作者 Lei Dou Shu-Zhen Shen Hai-Yan Du 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期299-310,共12页
Dongguan City, located in the Pearl River Delta economic zone of China, is famous for its rapid developing township-enterprises in the past 30 years. A total of 759 composite soil samples, including 606 surface soil s... Dongguan City, located in the Pearl River Delta economic zone of China, is famous for its rapid developing township-enterprises in the past 30 years. A total of 759 composite soil samples, including 606 surface soil samples and 153 deep soil samples, have been collected in the city. These samples have been analyzed for 13elements(Al, As, Cu, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si,and Zn) and other parameters(p H values and organic matter) to evaluate the influence of anthropic activities on the soil environmental quality and to identify the spatial distribution of heavy metals and their possible sources. The results indicate that the average concentrations of heavy metals in soil were significantly lower than the threshold of the second grade of the Soil Environment Quality Standard in China(GB15618-1995) and the soil environmental quality in this area is comparatively good. But in comparison with local soil geochemical baseline values, As,Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn have accumulated remarkably.Specifically, the average concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, and Hg in the small part samples of the west plain and central areas are higher than the national second-grade quality standard, indicating some level of contamination. Multivariate and geostatistical methods have been applied to differentiate the influences of natural processes and human activities on the concentration of heavy metals in surface soils in the study area. Cluster and factor analyses result in the grouping of Al, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, and Si into factor F1; Co, Mn, Pb, and Zn into F2; and Cd and Hg into F3.The spatial pattern of the three factors may be well demonstrated by geostatistical analysis. It is shown that the first factor could be considered as a natural source controlled by parent material. The second factor could be referred to as ‘‘industrial and traffic pollution sources' '. The source of the third factor is mainly controlled by long-term anthropic activities, including agricultural activities, fossil fuel consumption, and atmospheric deposition. 展开更多
关键词 珠江三角洲经济区 元素分布特征 土壤样品 土壤重金属含量 典型区 广东省 土壤环境质量 交通污染源
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Acceptability of Immunization against COVID-19 by the Populations of the Kasenga State Health Area in the Uvira Health Zone, DR Congo
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作者 Derrick Bushobole Akiba Eric Amuri Madabali +11 位作者 Robert Bushambale Fataki Abel Asende Luhendama Jacques Mutono Matongo Faustin Bukuru Mudage Christian Banyakwa Mitunda Saili Stay Mushobekwa Michel Byaombe Wa Ngene Martin Longolongo Kiza Paulin Mulogoto Rushanika Emmanuel Nirambo Rujanjika Henry Manya Mboni Criss Koba Mjumbe 《Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials》 2024年第3期33-46,共14页
Introduction: COVID-19 was an emerging disease putting all public health systems in countries around the world in a state of emergency. To be able to prevent its spread and morbidity and mortality, several appropriate... Introduction: COVID-19 was an emerging disease putting all public health systems in countries around the world in a state of emergency. To be able to prevent its spread and morbidity and mortality, several appropriate strategies were necessary, such as vaccination. The latter has been the subject of controversy. The objective of the present study is therefore to evaluate the factors associated with the acceptance of this vaccine within the population of the Kasenga State Health Area. A result which will shed light on future strategies to be put in place for possible new vaccines. Methodology: Is a prospective and analytical cross-sectional study conducted over a period of approximately 1 month from January 5 to February 5, 2024. A survey questionnaire in Kobotoolbox was useful for collecting data. STATA software was very important for us in analyzing the data collected. Results: Prevalence of vaccination against COVID-19 among the population of the Kasenga State Health Area is 37.5% (28.4 - 45.6). The study revealed that reluctance is observed among most of the population for different reasons, including, first and foremost, the deliberate aspect of not wanting to take the vaccine (46.6%) and rumors that this antigen is dangerous and harmful (32.9%). 72.5% of respondents believe that the COVID-19 vaccine is a fabrication, unhealthy and that the disease itself never existed. The study proved that there was a statistical relationship between age (p = 0.001) and adherence to vaccination. And the refusal of respondents to recommend the vaccine to loved ones was a factor associated with non-adherence to vaccination (OR = 7.901, 95% IC [3.028 - 20.615], p = 0.000). Conclusion: Vaccination against COVID-19 was not well accepted by the population of the study site. Raising public awareness and involving community leaders and political-administrative authorities, which has not been done well, would play an important role in the good perception of the disease, of the vaccine and therefore in its adherence. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Vaccination Kasenga State Health area Associated Factors Uvira Health zone City of Uvira
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Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation along the fault intersection zone-a case study on the reef-flat systems of the No.1 slope break zone in the Tazhong area, Tarim Basin 被引量:15
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作者 Xiang Caifu Pang Xiongqi +4 位作者 Yang Wenjing Wang Jianzhong LiQiming Liu Luofu Li Yanqun 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期211-225,共15页
Understanding hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mechanisms is one of the key scientif ic problems that should be solved for effective hydrocarbon exploration in the superimposed basins developed in northwest Chin... Understanding hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mechanisms is one of the key scientif ic problems that should be solved for effective hydrocarbon exploration in the superimposed basins developed in northwest China. The northwest striking No.1 slope break zone, which is a representative of superimposed basins in the Tarim Basin, can be divided into five parts due to the intersection of the northeast strike-slip faults. Controlled by the tectonic framework, the types and properties of reservoirs and the hydrocarbon compositions can also be divided into five parts from east to west. Anomalies of all the parameters were found on the fault intersection zone and weakened up-dip along the structural ridge away from it. Thus, it can be inferred that the intersection zone is the hydrocarbon charging position. This new conclusion differs greatly from the traditional viewpoint, which believes that the hydrocarbon migrates and accumulates along the whole plane of the No.1 slope break zone. The viewpoint is further supported by the evidence from the theory of main pathway systems, obvious improvement of the reservoir quality (2-3 orders of magnitude at the intersection zone) and the formation mechanisms of the fault intersection zone. Differential hydrocarbon migration and entrapment exists in and around the strike- slip faults. This is controlled by the internal structure of faults. It is concluded that the more complicated the fault structure is, the more significant the effects will be. If there is a deformation band, it will hinder the cross fault migration due to the common feature of two to four orders of magnitude reduction in permeability. Otherwise, hydrocarbons tend to accumulate in the up-dip structure under the control of buoyancy. Further research on the internal fault structure should be emphasized. 展开更多
关键词 Geologic chromatographic effect fault intersection zone differential hydrocarbon migration and accumulation superimposed basin Tazhong area Tarim Basin
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Feasibility of Protection Zones for Water Resources in Arid Areas: Case Study;Duyuk Nueimah Shosa Springs, Jericho, Palestine
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作者 Marwan Ghanem Mahmoud Hammad 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2015年第2期110-117,共8页
Urbanization and different human-economic activities put increasing pressure on the ground water quality, which is considered as the main drinking water resources in Palestine. Protecting the spring water resources in... Urbanization and different human-economic activities put increasing pressure on the ground water quality, which is considered as the main drinking water resources in Palestine. Protecting the spring water resources in Palestine is one major issue for the continuity of the availability of the water resources. An economic feasibility study was conducted for the Nuewimah-Shosha-Dyuk spring system in order to assess the economical factor for the induced methodology of the protection zones. The spring system has multiple users from different sectors (i.e., domestic, agriculture, commercial and public use) and multi-year cost benefit analysis technique used to show the feasibility of water protection zones on the long run. The study shows that even in arid areas in Palestine, small quantities are derived from springs-implementation of water protection zones is still feasible;the results of this study emphasize on importance and feasibility of water resources protection zones. 展开更多
关键词 Water PROTECTION zoneS Cost BENEFIT Analysis PROTECTION zoneS GUIDELINES Nueimah Spring System Jericho area
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燕辽裂陷带北部中元古界烃源岩研究进展综述
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作者 孙求实 李晓海 +2 位作者 刘邦 孙守亮 宗文明 《西北地质》 北大核心 2026年第1期216-230,共15页
近几十年来元古宙早期生命演化基础性研究取得重大进展,随着全球范围内多处中元古界原生油气藏的发现和商业化开发,中元古界已成为重要的油气勘探目的层。中国北方燕辽裂陷带,尤其是北部冀北、辽西两坳陷中元古界分布广、沉积厚度大,具... 近几十年来元古宙早期生命演化基础性研究取得重大进展,随着全球范围内多处中元古界原生油气藏的发现和商业化开发,中元古界已成为重要的油气勘探目的层。中国北方燕辽裂陷带,尤其是北部冀北、辽西两坳陷中元古界分布广、沉积厚度大,具备形成与富集规模性油气资源的条件。笔者从烃源层生烃潜力、油源对比研究、成藏期次3个方面总结了燕辽裂陷带北部地区中元古界油气资源研究进展。结合收集和自测烃源岩样品数据,对冀北、辽西6套主要烃源层沉积特征及生烃潜力进行评价。研究发现,洪水庄组页岩分布范围广,沉积厚度大,受后期蚀变及构造破坏小,具有好的生烃潜力,是燕辽裂陷带北部中元古界最主要的烃源层。因此,笔者建议将燕辽裂陷带北部中元古界油气勘探的重点着眼于找寻辽西坳陷洪水庄组供油的构造稳定圈闭。 展开更多
关键词 油气勘查工程 生烃潜力 烃源岩 中元古界 燕辽裂陷带北部
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城市边缘区的时空演变识别与空间治理对策研究——以宁滁省际毗邻区为例
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作者 徐建刚 李紫恒 《城市建筑》 2026年第3期81-84,共4页
城市边缘地区是连接城市建设区和农村腹地的纽带,是城市化最敏感的地区。省际毗邻区中城市边缘区的时空演变特征识别对城乡对比及社会、经济、生态演变研究具有重要意义。利用K-means聚类算法,使用NPP-VIIRS-like夜间灯光(NTL)数据,以... 城市边缘地区是连接城市建设区和农村腹地的纽带,是城市化最敏感的地区。省际毗邻区中城市边缘区的时空演变特征识别对城乡对比及社会、经济、生态演变研究具有重要意义。利用K-means聚类算法,使用NPP-VIIRS-like夜间灯光(NTL)数据,以宁滁省际毗邻区为例,对其城市边缘地区进行识别划分。研究结果表明,夜间光照强度和光照波动的组合指数识别城市边缘区更加精确。省际毗邻区中城市边缘区面积由2010年的353 km^(2)提升至2020年的699 km^(2),呈现环城市区域扩张及两省交界处扩张共存的特征。为识别城市边缘区提供了一种更加准确、客观的方法。 展开更多
关键词 城市边缘区 省际毗邻区 夜间灯光 时空演变
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基于FloodArea模型的重庆沙坪坝区内涝风险评估研究 被引量:7
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作者 康俊 周杰 程炳岩 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期111-118,共8页
基于FloodArea二维水动力模型、数字高程模型和土地利用数据,以重庆市沙坪坝区为研究区域,对其24h历时5a重现期暴雨雨型进行模拟计算,得到面雨量与淹没水深关系,并根据3个淹没等级计算出内涝隐患点的致灾临界雨量;同时对24h历时的10,20,... 基于FloodArea二维水动力模型、数字高程模型和土地利用数据,以重庆市沙坪坝区为研究区域,对其24h历时5a重现期暴雨雨型进行模拟计算,得到面雨量与淹没水深关系,并根据3个淹没等级计算出内涝隐患点的致灾临界雨量;同时对24h历时的10,20,30,50和100a重现期暴雨雨型进行了模拟,并根据风险矩阵法研制了沙坪坝区城市内涝风险区划图.实验结果表明:FloodArea水文模型在城市内涝对于面雨量和地表径流关系上拟合较好,为城市内涝风险区划计算也提供了物理基础. 展开更多
关键词 Floodarea 城市内涝 致灾临界面雨量 沙坪坝 风险区划
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基于农机空间运行轨迹的作业面积测量研究
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作者 史扬明 吴华瑞 +2 位作者 缪祎晟 郭威 朱华吉 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期167-173,共7页
为改进农机作业面积的计算方法以提高面积测算的准确性,采用了北斗/GPS接收机来收集农机作业时的空间轨迹数据,并使用传统的折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法计算农机的作业面积;对折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法的计算结果进行赋权操作... 为改进农机作业面积的计算方法以提高面积测算的准确性,采用了北斗/GPS接收机来收集农机作业时的空间轨迹数据,并使用传统的折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法计算农机的作业面积;对折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法的计算结果进行赋权操作,并通过改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法寻求最优权重组合,以更准确地反映农机的实际作业面积;在NSGA-Ⅱ算法中,引入了自适应参数,并结合Levy飞行策略和随机漫步策略,以优化算法的全局和局部搜索能力。试验结果显示,通过加权计算得到的农机作业面积的相对误差率仅为0.21%~0.34%,相较于传统的折线距离法和缓冲区算法,农机作业面积测算的准确率提高了2.83%,表明该方法在计算农机作业面积方面具有更高的准确度和稳定性,为改进农机作业面积的计算方法提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 农机作业面积 折线距离法 缓冲区算法 NSGA-Ⅱ算法 权重 Levy飞行
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Territorial and Urban Evolution of Economic Zone along Durresi Street(Kamza Junction-Kashar Turn)
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作者 Agron Lufi Ogri Mane 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2022年第8期375-392,共18页
The territorial expansion of the economic zones along Tirana-Durres corridor,is considered as clear evidence of regional economic development.Since the first 10 years of 1990-2000,the need for a functional planning pr... The territorial expansion of the economic zones along Tirana-Durres corridor,is considered as clear evidence of regional economic development.Since the first 10 years of 1990-2000,the need for a functional planning process was clearly noted.In the early 2000’s,the linear planning on both sides of the highway,from KJ(Kamza Junction)to KT(Kashar Turn),was the real demonstration of that need.This article is a first effort towards an indirect analysis on spatial urban development processes of the last 20 years,indicated by development urban plans for Greater Tirana.This analysis concludes on the defects on integration of this area into the existing structure of Tirana,which are reflected in the new regulatory plans during 2012-2016.This article identifies the functional zoning phenomena,forms and rates of parcels occupation,analyzed through the land use indicators coverage.The urban analysis is focused also on identifying the achievements and failures on the design of spatial structures of social importance.This analysis intends to lead towards a more detailed study of the ways that enable the integration of this industrial area with the residential zone.It is considered as an attempt,which raises a number of issues,for helping the planners,architects and city administrators,involved in the planning and implementation of Partial Urban Plans. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial area/zone industrial park functional and zoning planning urban indicators of land use
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冻融期不同土壤质地非饱和带盐分及离子迁移特征
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作者 郝芯悦 陈军锋 +3 位作者 杜琦 崔莉红 薛静 杨晓俊 《节水灌溉》 北大核心 2026年第2期1-6,15,共7页
为了揭示地下水浅埋条件下冻融期土壤质地对非饱和带盐分及离子迁移的影响,对冻融期潜水位埋深为0.5 m的砂壤土、壤砂土和砂土的蒸渗仪土壤温度、含水率、总含盐量及8种主要可溶性离子含量进行跟踪监测。结果表明:在冻融期内,土壤砂粒... 为了揭示地下水浅埋条件下冻融期土壤质地对非饱和带盐分及离子迁移的影响,对冻融期潜水位埋深为0.5 m的砂壤土、壤砂土和砂土的蒸渗仪土壤温度、含水率、总含盐量及8种主要可溶性离子含量进行跟踪监测。结果表明:在冻融期内,土壤砂粒含量越高,含盐量更低且分布更均匀,40 cm处含水率越高且分布更均匀;随粉粒和黏粒含量增加,冻结期水分在0~20 cm处分布则更集中。消融期3种土壤质地下盐分均发生表聚,且粉粒和黏粒比例越高,盐分表聚越显著,砂壤土和砂土表层盐分分别增加18%和16%。砂壤土与壤砂土中Na^(+)、SO_(4)^(2-)、HCO_(3)^(-)与总盐量显著相关(r>0.8);砂土中仅30~40 cm处HCO_(3)^(-)与含盐量相关性高(r=0.846)。离子迁移能力排序为Na^(+)>HCO_(3)^(-)>SO_(4)^(2-)。研究结果对于季节性冻土区地下水浅埋区土壤盐渍化防控具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 冻融土壤 土壤质地 盐分运移 离子迁移 非饱和带 地下水浅埋区
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自然保护地体系与行政区的非耦合特征及协调机制
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作者 王甫园 张之羽 +2 位作者 钟林生 王鸣悦 王开泳 《国家公园(中英文)》 2026年第1期1-11,共11页
我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设工作持续向纵深推进。然而,自然保护地体系建设过程中,其与行政区在体制机制、行政管理等方面的非耦合性及可能带来的矛盾制约其建设成效。研究系统分析了自然保护地体系建设与行政管理条块关... 我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设工作持续向纵深推进。然而,自然保护地体系建设过程中,其与行政区在体制机制、行政管理等方面的非耦合性及可能带来的矛盾制约其建设成效。研究系统分析了自然保护地体系建设与行政管理条块关系的本质,从“行政区经济”“政区位势”等理论揭示了其出现条块分割、权责交叉、利益冲突等非耦合的深层机制。结合实践现状,归纳了自然保护地建设管理面临的各级政府事权不明晰、机构设置和地方政府衔接不畅、法治体系不健全、自然保护地与区域发展分割等多重矛盾和挑战。在此基础上,提出建立社会-生态网络的治理体系,据此构建“纵向贯通、横向联动”的协调机制,包括完善规划政策协同、健全组织机构协调、强化行政协调和法治协调机制等多项政策建议。研究提出,通过建立共治模式、明确事权分配、完善机构设置和职能、推进跨区立法、强化社会参与,可实现自然保护地体系与行政区的耦合,推动自然保护地高质量建设,为实现生态保护与区域协调发展提供制度保障与实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 自然保护地 国家公园 行政区划 功能区 非耦合 空间治理
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山后矿区-500m中段采场松动圈测试与分析
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作者 孙文朋 苗春盟 +1 位作者 孙述宝 刘兴全 《矿业工程》 2026年第1期25-29,共5页
山后矿区位于招平断裂中段,周边大型金矿环绕,但由于应力扭转导致围岩破碎,节理裂隙发育,对矿山安全构成威胁。研究采用了理论计算和现场测试相结合的方法来确定松动圈范围。理论计算基于Morh-Coulomb本构模型,结果表明塑性区范围为1.4... 山后矿区位于招平断裂中段,周边大型金矿环绕,但由于应力扭转导致围岩破碎,节理裂隙发育,对矿山安全构成威胁。研究采用了理论计算和现场测试相结合的方法来确定松动圈范围。理论计算基于Morh-Coulomb本构模型,结果表明塑性区范围为1.45 m。现场测试使用了钻孔声波测速法,测试结果显示大部分区域的松动圈范围小于1 m,而靠近断层区域则较大。结合理论计算和现场测试数据,提出了针对性的支护建议,包括使用1.8 m长度的锚杆,并在靠近断层区域使用2.2 m长度的锚杆。现场实践证明,这些支护措施显著提高了巷道和采场的稳定性,未发生明显变形和垮塌事故。 展开更多
关键词 山后矿区 松动圈 现场测试 理论计算 支护设计
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基于生态系统服务供需与土地利用耦合分析的三峡库区生态管理分区及情景模拟
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作者 王仕菲 尹珂 朱丽娜 《环境科学》 北大核心 2026年第2期1038-1048,共11页
生态管理分区是国土空间治理和优化的重要手段,也是落实区域空间差异化管理和保护的重要前提,对缓解人地冲突和促进自然-社会的可持续发展具有重要意义.以长江中游关键生态走廊三峡库区为例,综合量化了生态服务供给和需求,通过双变量局... 生态管理分区是国土空间治理和优化的重要手段,也是落实区域空间差异化管理和保护的重要前提,对缓解人地冲突和促进自然-社会的可持续发展具有重要意义.以长江中游关键生态走廊三峡库区为例,综合量化了生态服务供给和需求,通过双变量局部空间自相关模型和耦合协调模型探究生态系统服务供需关系与土地利用程度之间的协调关系,进而划分生态管理分区并模拟2030年两种不同情景下的分区格局变化.结果表明:①2020年三峡库区的生态系统服务供给与需求受到自然因素和人类活动的双重影响,呈现显著的空间异质性,尤其在重庆主城区,生态系统服务的供需关系严重失衡;②基于生态系统服务供需与土地利用强度的耦合协调分析,将三峡库区划分为生态协调发展区、生态潜力发展区、生态失调风险区和生态严格控制区.这一分区有助于精准识别不同区域的生态状况,并制定相应的保护与发展策略,推动生态与经济的可持续发展;③未来情景模拟表明,在2030年两种情景下,生态协调发展区的面积均有所增加,特别是在重庆主城区的部分区域.这预示着都市区内并非完全充满人地冲突,仍存在一定的耦合协调区域.因此,未来应重点研究都市区内的生态协调性问题,以进一步优化生态与人类活动的关系.研究结果可为三峡库区生态平衡的维持和区域可持续发展提供科学参考. 展开更多
关键词 供需关系 土地利用程度 耦合模型 生态分区 三峡库区
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严寒B区地铁热环境测试与冬季通风优化探讨
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作者 王奕然 唐晓磊 倪龙 《暖通空调》 2026年第1期167-173,共7页
为评估严寒B区地铁车站及隧道的热环境现状,发现存在的问题,提出应对措施,对哈尔滨地铁1号线典型车站及区间隧道进行了夏季与冬季热环境测试。结果表明:测试车站及隧道的热环境基本满足国家标准关于夏季降温、冬季防寒及CO_(2)浓度控制... 为评估严寒B区地铁车站及隧道的热环境现状,发现存在的问题,提出应对措施,对哈尔滨地铁1号线典型车站及区间隧道进行了夏季与冬季热环境测试。结果表明:测试车站及隧道的热环境基本满足国家标准关于夏季降温、冬季防寒及CO_(2)浓度控制的要求;远期随着客流量和行车对数的增加,车站及区间隧道的冬季温度及CO_(2)浓度存在超标风险。为避免出入口无序引入新风对冬季车站公共区温度冲击过大,建议从活塞风道引入适量新风应对远期冬季热环境问题。针对目前地铁活塞风道组合风阀密闭与调节性能差的问题,建议采用可以按需调节冬季通风量的防寒组合风阀,达到防寒和换气的目的。 展开更多
关键词 地铁 热环境 严寒B区 冬季通风 活塞风 防寒 组合风阀
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