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Zone,District,Region和Area的使用与翻译
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作者 杨文芳 《英语研究》 2013年第2期48-51,共4页
Zone,district,region和area都有"地区、区域"的含义,但在使用和翻译时,它们有各自不同的语境和特点,使用大量通俗易懂的例句来说明"zone,district,region和area"在汉语中的正确使用和翻译。
关键词 zone DISTRICT REGION area 翻译
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Characteristics and origin of abnormally high porosity zones in buried Paleogene clastic reservoirs in the Shengtuo area, Dongying Sag, East China 被引量:27
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作者 Cao Yingchang Yuan Guanghui +5 位作者 Li Xiaoyan Wang Yanzhong Xi Kelai Wang Xiaoming Jia Zhenzhen Yang Tian 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期346-362,共17页
There are three abnormally high porosity zones developed in buried Paleogene nearshore subaqueous fan and sublacustrine fan clastic'reservoirs at 2,800-3,200 m, 3,250-3,700 m and 3,900- 4,400 m, respectively, within ... There are three abnormally high porosity zones developed in buried Paleogene nearshore subaqueous fan and sublacustrine fan clastic'reservoirs at 2,800-3,200 m, 3,250-3,700 m and 3,900- 4,400 m, respectively, within the Shengtuo area of the Dongying Sag. Here the porosity of reservoirs buried deeper than 4,000 m can still be greater than 20%. Investigation of these three abnormally high porosity (AHP) zones in the 3rd to 4th member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Shengtuo area was carried out with utilization of core observation, thin section identification, SEM observation, image analysis, core physical property testing and other technical methods. The results show that, the AHP zones in 2,800-3,200 m and 3,250-3,700 m are visible pores primary AHP zones dominated by significant primary intergranular pores (more than 50% of the total porosity), while secondary pores and micropores in authigenic clays may develop in some reservoirs. AHP reservoirs in the AHP zone of 3,900-4,400 m are dominated by micropores in matrix, visible pores are mainly grain dissolution pores but with low absolute content (〈 1%), so this zone belongs to the micropores primary AHP zone. The genesis of the three AHP zones was studied to distinguish between porosity enhancement and porosity preservation. Our research shows that, in deeply buried clastic reservoirs in the Shengtuo area, mineral dissolution occurred in a relatively closed diagenetic system with high temperature and high salinity. Reservoir rocks underwent extensive feldspar dissolution, while detrital carbonate grains and carbonate cements show no evidence of extensive dissolution. Although significant feldspar dissolution pores developed, feldspar dissolution enhanced porosity only a little due to the precipitation of almost isovolumetric dissolution products in the nearby primary intergranular pores in forms of authigenic clays and quartz cements. Net enhanced porosity originating from feldspar dissolution is generally less than 0.25%. Thus, the subsurface dissolution has little impact on the mid-deep buried high porosity reservoirs. Reservoirs in braided channels of middle fans in sublacustrine fans and reservoirs in the middle-front of fan bodies of nearshore subaqueous fans provide the basis for the development of AHP zones. The shallow development of fluid overpressure and early hydrocarbon emplacement have effectively retarded compaction and carbonate cementation, so that the high porosity in the superficial layers is preserved in the mid-deep layers. These are the main controlling factors in the development of AHP zones. 展开更多
关键词 Dongying Sag Shengmo area abnormally high porosity zone pores GENESIS
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Ecological-breaking zone originates and its ecosystems reconstruction in arid area
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作者 Huang Peiyou Lu Zili(Biology Department of Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China) 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第2期203-211,共9页
In the process of arid land exploitation, the landscape of desert is divided into three types. Oasis is rising,the area of uneffected area keeps its original state,the serious degenerated area where is only limited be... In the process of arid land exploitation, the landscape of desert is divided into three types. Oasis is rising,the area of uneffected area keeps its original state,the serious degenerated area where is only limited between oasis and desert, but not overall. Its relationship with the neighbor region, the zone of ecological-breaking region or ecological rift valley is not successive. . Its ecological effect endangered the arid land overall. Rehabilitating vegetation is the basic measure for abatement. The authors proposed a new tactics that based on the properties of vegetation. Depending on the local water sources and partly regulating the composition of environmental factor to satisfy the requirement of desert community, the rehabilitate vegetation should be realized. 展开更多
关键词 arid area ecological-breaking zone ecosystems reconstruction.
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Bidding Scheme Design of Central Recreational Area for Xiaogan Linkong Economic Zone
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作者 WANG Ai'guo SUN Ti 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2016年第5期48-52,共5页
This paper elaborated the bidding scheme design of the Central Recreational Area in Linkong Economic Zone from the perspectives of site analysis, determination of properties, design theme and principle, scheme layout ... This paper elaborated the bidding scheme design of the Central Recreational Area in Linkong Economic Zone from the perspectives of site analysis, determination of properties, design theme and principle, scheme layout and conception, in order to explore the potential enlightenments of the scheme design process, and disclose significance of site analysis and its close relationship with the scheme design. 展开更多
关键词 Linkong Economic zone Central Recreational area Bidding scheme Water show Phoenix dancing
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Assessing the Impact of Industrial Zones on the Environmental Pollution in Hai Phong’s Coastal Areas, Vietnam
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作者 Pham Thi Song Thu Doan Quang Tri 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2023年第7期11-29,共19页
Pollution in the coastal areas negatively affects biochemical indicators of seawater, human health and marine organisms. Hai Phong is a coastal city of Vietnam with the development of socio-economic activities, repres... Pollution in the coastal areas negatively affects biochemical indicators of seawater, human health and marine organisms. Hai Phong is a coastal city of Vietnam with the development of socio-economic activities, representing through an increasing number of industrial zones. This study is to evaluate the pollution of large industrial zones in Hai Phong city using numerical models. The numerical simulation (MIKE 21 SW, FM, ECO Lab) models were applied to simulate the wave propagation, hydraulic regime, water quality in coastal Hai Phong area. The MIKE 21 ECO Lab model was used to evaluate sources of waste from the large coastal industrial zones to some aquaculture zones. The calibration and validation results of wave propagation and the hydrodynamic models were resonably good, with Nash coefficient ranging from 0.65 to 0.90 and a percent bias (PBIAS) from 5.6% to 9.4%. The simulation results of water quality and concentration of pollutants (DO, BOD<sub>5</sub>, COD, TSS, Fe, and Coliform) in 2023 at the aquaculture locations show that the BOD<sub>5</sub>, COD, and TSS concentrations were higher than the allowable limits stated in the national technical regulation on surface water quality (QCVN 08:2023/BTNMT) and lower than the allowable limits stated in the national technical regulation on marine water quality (QCVN 10:2023/BTNMT). The outcomes of this study will provide more information to support managers to come up with a better socio-economic development plan for Hai Phong city to achieve sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 Coastal areas Water Quality MIKE 21 Industrial zones Costal Pollution
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THE POSSIBILITIES AND REALITIES ON THE REMANAGEMENT OF DESERTIFIED LANDS IN THE TRANSITIONAL ZONE BETWEEN THE DRY-FARMING AREA AND THE GRAZING AREA IN NORTH CHINA
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作者 朱震达 刘恕 杨有林 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1991年第1期32-43,共12页
The desertification process is rapidly developing at present and 61.5% of the land area in the zone are already desertified.Among the desertified lands, 26.9% are seriously desertified, 25% most seriously desertified ... The desertification process is rapidly developing at present and 61.5% of the land area in the zone are already desertified.Among the desertified lands, 26.9% are seriously desertified, 25% most seriously desertified and 47.4% are the lands where desertification is under way. They are caused by over-reclamation for farming, over-grazing, unreasonable collection of firewood,the destruction of vegetation and the misuse of water resources. Under the ecological environment in semi-arid zone,the degraded environment process possesses the ability of restoring to its original status as soon as the interruption of excessive human activities are eliminated. The fencing- and-self-cultivating method is an effective measure adopted universally in semi-arid zone to cure the desertified lands.The desertified lands can be readjusted and controlled easily if other controlling measures are supplemented. The fundamental ways to control desertification are to utilize rationally the resources, to readjust the existing 展开更多
关键词 desertified lands the transitional zone BETWEEN the dry-larming area and the GRAZING area remanagement NORTH China.
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Distributional characteristics and sources of elements in soil from typical area of Pearl River Delta economic zone, Guangdong Province, China 被引量:1
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作者 Lei Dou Shu-Zhen Shen Hai-Yan Du 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期299-310,共12页
Dongguan City, located in the Pearl River Delta economic zone of China, is famous for its rapid developing township-enterprises in the past 30 years. A total of 759 composite soil samples, including 606 surface soil s... Dongguan City, located in the Pearl River Delta economic zone of China, is famous for its rapid developing township-enterprises in the past 30 years. A total of 759 composite soil samples, including 606 surface soil samples and 153 deep soil samples, have been collected in the city. These samples have been analyzed for 13elements(Al, As, Cu, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si,and Zn) and other parameters(p H values and organic matter) to evaluate the influence of anthropic activities on the soil environmental quality and to identify the spatial distribution of heavy metals and their possible sources. The results indicate that the average concentrations of heavy metals in soil were significantly lower than the threshold of the second grade of the Soil Environment Quality Standard in China(GB15618-1995) and the soil environmental quality in this area is comparatively good. But in comparison with local soil geochemical baseline values, As,Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn have accumulated remarkably.Specifically, the average concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, and Hg in the small part samples of the west plain and central areas are higher than the national second-grade quality standard, indicating some level of contamination. Multivariate and geostatistical methods have been applied to differentiate the influences of natural processes and human activities on the concentration of heavy metals in surface soils in the study area. Cluster and factor analyses result in the grouping of Al, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, and Si into factor F1; Co, Mn, Pb, and Zn into F2; and Cd and Hg into F3.The spatial pattern of the three factors may be well demonstrated by geostatistical analysis. It is shown that the first factor could be considered as a natural source controlled by parent material. The second factor could be referred to as ‘‘industrial and traffic pollution sources' '. The source of the third factor is mainly controlled by long-term anthropic activities, including agricultural activities, fossil fuel consumption, and atmospheric deposition. 展开更多
关键词 珠江三角洲经济区 元素分布特征 土壤样品 土壤重金属含量 典型区 广东省 土壤环境质量 交通污染源
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Acceptability of Immunization against COVID-19 by the Populations of the Kasenga State Health Area in the Uvira Health Zone, DR Congo
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作者 Derrick Bushobole Akiba Eric Amuri Madabali +11 位作者 Robert Bushambale Fataki Abel Asende Luhendama Jacques Mutono Matongo Faustin Bukuru Mudage Christian Banyakwa Mitunda Saili Stay Mushobekwa Michel Byaombe Wa Ngene Martin Longolongo Kiza Paulin Mulogoto Rushanika Emmanuel Nirambo Rujanjika Henry Manya Mboni Criss Koba Mjumbe 《Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials》 2024年第3期33-46,共14页
Introduction: COVID-19 was an emerging disease putting all public health systems in countries around the world in a state of emergency. To be able to prevent its spread and morbidity and mortality, several appropriate... Introduction: COVID-19 was an emerging disease putting all public health systems in countries around the world in a state of emergency. To be able to prevent its spread and morbidity and mortality, several appropriate strategies were necessary, such as vaccination. The latter has been the subject of controversy. The objective of the present study is therefore to evaluate the factors associated with the acceptance of this vaccine within the population of the Kasenga State Health Area. A result which will shed light on future strategies to be put in place for possible new vaccines. Methodology: Is a prospective and analytical cross-sectional study conducted over a period of approximately 1 month from January 5 to February 5, 2024. A survey questionnaire in Kobotoolbox was useful for collecting data. STATA software was very important for us in analyzing the data collected. Results: Prevalence of vaccination against COVID-19 among the population of the Kasenga State Health Area is 37.5% (28.4 - 45.6). The study revealed that reluctance is observed among most of the population for different reasons, including, first and foremost, the deliberate aspect of not wanting to take the vaccine (46.6%) and rumors that this antigen is dangerous and harmful (32.9%). 72.5% of respondents believe that the COVID-19 vaccine is a fabrication, unhealthy and that the disease itself never existed. The study proved that there was a statistical relationship between age (p = 0.001) and adherence to vaccination. And the refusal of respondents to recommend the vaccine to loved ones was a factor associated with non-adherence to vaccination (OR = 7.901, 95% IC [3.028 - 20.615], p = 0.000). Conclusion: Vaccination against COVID-19 was not well accepted by the population of the study site. Raising public awareness and involving community leaders and political-administrative authorities, which has not been done well, would play an important role in the good perception of the disease, of the vaccine and therefore in its adherence. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Vaccination Kasenga State Health area Associated Factors Uvira Health zone City of Uvira
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Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation along the fault intersection zone-a case study on the reef-flat systems of the No.1 slope break zone in the Tazhong area, Tarim Basin 被引量:15
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作者 Xiang Caifu Pang Xiongqi +4 位作者 Yang Wenjing Wang Jianzhong LiQiming Liu Luofu Li Yanqun 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期211-225,共15页
Understanding hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mechanisms is one of the key scientif ic problems that should be solved for effective hydrocarbon exploration in the superimposed basins developed in northwest Chin... Understanding hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mechanisms is one of the key scientif ic problems that should be solved for effective hydrocarbon exploration in the superimposed basins developed in northwest China. The northwest striking No.1 slope break zone, which is a representative of superimposed basins in the Tarim Basin, can be divided into five parts due to the intersection of the northeast strike-slip faults. Controlled by the tectonic framework, the types and properties of reservoirs and the hydrocarbon compositions can also be divided into five parts from east to west. Anomalies of all the parameters were found on the fault intersection zone and weakened up-dip along the structural ridge away from it. Thus, it can be inferred that the intersection zone is the hydrocarbon charging position. This new conclusion differs greatly from the traditional viewpoint, which believes that the hydrocarbon migrates and accumulates along the whole plane of the No.1 slope break zone. The viewpoint is further supported by the evidence from the theory of main pathway systems, obvious improvement of the reservoir quality (2-3 orders of magnitude at the intersection zone) and the formation mechanisms of the fault intersection zone. Differential hydrocarbon migration and entrapment exists in and around the strike- slip faults. This is controlled by the internal structure of faults. It is concluded that the more complicated the fault structure is, the more significant the effects will be. If there is a deformation band, it will hinder the cross fault migration due to the common feature of two to four orders of magnitude reduction in permeability. Otherwise, hydrocarbons tend to accumulate in the up-dip structure under the control of buoyancy. Further research on the internal fault structure should be emphasized. 展开更多
关键词 Geologic chromatographic effect fault intersection zone differential hydrocarbon migration and accumulation superimposed basin Tazhong area Tarim Basin
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Feasibility of Protection Zones for Water Resources in Arid Areas: Case Study;Duyuk Nueimah Shosa Springs, Jericho, Palestine
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作者 Marwan Ghanem Mahmoud Hammad 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2015年第2期110-117,共8页
Urbanization and different human-economic activities put increasing pressure on the ground water quality, which is considered as the main drinking water resources in Palestine. Protecting the spring water resources in... Urbanization and different human-economic activities put increasing pressure on the ground water quality, which is considered as the main drinking water resources in Palestine. Protecting the spring water resources in Palestine is one major issue for the continuity of the availability of the water resources. An economic feasibility study was conducted for the Nuewimah-Shosha-Dyuk spring system in order to assess the economical factor for the induced methodology of the protection zones. The spring system has multiple users from different sectors (i.e., domestic, agriculture, commercial and public use) and multi-year cost benefit analysis technique used to show the feasibility of water protection zones on the long run. The study shows that even in arid areas in Palestine, small quantities are derived from springs-implementation of water protection zones is still feasible;the results of this study emphasize on importance and feasibility of water resources protection zones. 展开更多
关键词 Water PROTECTION zoneS Cost BENEFIT Analysis PROTECTION zoneS GUIDELINES Nueimah Spring System Jericho area
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鄂尔多斯盆地北缘过渡带天然气勘探发现、成藏特征与模式
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作者 何发岐 安川 +3 位作者 张威 刘震 宋到福 赵振 《中国石油勘探》 北大核心 2026年第1期133-147,共15页
鄂尔多斯盆地北缘过渡带杭锦旗地区天然气成藏条件复杂,勘探认识经历了由“局部构造控气”向“大型岩性圈闭控气”、由“单一低饱和度岩性气藏”向“多类型气藏有序分布与差异富集”的转变。尤其是“十四五”期间,相继在新召区带、十里... 鄂尔多斯盆地北缘过渡带杭锦旗地区天然气成藏条件复杂,勘探认识经历了由“局部构造控气”向“大型岩性圈闭控气”、由“单一低饱和度岩性气藏”向“多类型气藏有序分布与差异富集”的转变。尤其是“十四五”期间,相继在新召区带、十里加汗区带以及中元古界新层系取得重要发现,形成了万亿立方米大气区。基于盆地北缘过渡带天然气勘探新成果,充分利用新的钻井、地震、分析化验等资料,进一步深化天然气差异化成藏与富集规律,研究取得以下新认识:杭锦旗地区石炭系—二叠系太原组和山西组两套优质气源岩环古隆起分布,奠定了盆缘过渡带大气田形成的资源基础;太原组—石盒子组近物源砂砾质辫状河心滩广覆式分布,叠加构造差异演化控制了盆缘致密—常规储层有序分布;成藏关键期断层与砂体组成的优势运移输导格架控制了天然气的调整与富集;在上述成藏条件认识的基础上,综合重要气区天然气藏静态与动态成藏要素,构建了近源—中期成藏、远源—两期成藏、源内—晚期成藏及新生古储潜山成藏4类天然气动态成藏模式。上述研究成果进一步拓展并丰富了大型克拉通盆地全油气系统成藏与富集理论,对鄂尔多斯超级盆地的油气勘探具有重要的指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 鄂尔多斯盆地 杭锦旗地区 北缘过渡带 上古生界 天然气 勘探新发现 成藏特征与模式
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十大孔兑生态修复空间区划亟须研究的主要问题
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作者 姚文艺 王玲玲 姚京威 《人民黄河》 北大核心 2026年第4期1-8,共8页
十大孔兑是黄河上游10条相邻的一级支流,生态环境要素空间分异性十分突出,开展生态修复空间区划是提升十大孔兑生态修复的系统性与整体效益的重要基础工作。基于多次对十大孔兑实地调查和思考,结合对现有相关研究成果的综述与分析,剖析... 十大孔兑是黄河上游10条相邻的一级支流,生态环境要素空间分异性十分突出,开展生态修复空间区划是提升十大孔兑生态修复的系统性与整体效益的重要基础工作。基于多次对十大孔兑实地调查和思考,结合对现有相关研究成果的综述与分析,剖析了十大孔兑生态治理存在的突出问题,提出了十大孔兑生态修复空间区划亟须研究的主要科学问题与关键技术。调研发现,十大孔兑生态环境虽然经多年治理得到了一定改善,但是仍存在治理不系统、治理措施单一、缺乏新技术应用和系统性生态修复空间区划等问题;亟须研究解决的主要问题包括风水复合侵蚀时空分布规律及其发生机制、生态功能空间分异特征、多相复合洪水泥沙传输过程及高含沙洪水来源空间分布特征、林草植被生态修复空间适宜性辨识、基于多目标协同的十大孔兑生态修复空间区划方法等。从十大孔兑生态要素空间分异性突出的特点出发,以景观格局与生态过程的多尺度、多维度耦合的技术思想为指导,明确十大孔兑生态保护和修复的重点区域,根据生态适宜性精准施策,推动十大孔兑系统性、整体性、综合性的空间生态修复,对筑牢黄河流域生态安全屏障具有重大意义。 展开更多
关键词 生态修复 空间区划 砒砂岩区 风沙区 十大孔兑
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燕辽裂陷带北部中元古界烃源岩研究进展综述
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作者 孙求实 李晓海 +2 位作者 刘邦 孙守亮 宗文明 《西北地质》 北大核心 2026年第1期216-230,共15页
近几十年来元古宙早期生命演化基础性研究取得重大进展,随着全球范围内多处中元古界原生油气藏的发现和商业化开发,中元古界已成为重要的油气勘探目的层。中国北方燕辽裂陷带,尤其是北部冀北、辽西两坳陷中元古界分布广、沉积厚度大,具... 近几十年来元古宙早期生命演化基础性研究取得重大进展,随着全球范围内多处中元古界原生油气藏的发现和商业化开发,中元古界已成为重要的油气勘探目的层。中国北方燕辽裂陷带,尤其是北部冀北、辽西两坳陷中元古界分布广、沉积厚度大,具备形成与富集规模性油气资源的条件。笔者从烃源层生烃潜力、油源对比研究、成藏期次3个方面总结了燕辽裂陷带北部地区中元古界油气资源研究进展。结合收集和自测烃源岩样品数据,对冀北、辽西6套主要烃源层沉积特征及生烃潜力进行评价。研究发现,洪水庄组页岩分布范围广,沉积厚度大,受后期蚀变及构造破坏小,具有好的生烃潜力,是燕辽裂陷带北部中元古界最主要的烃源层。因此,笔者建议将燕辽裂陷带北部中元古界油气勘探的重点着眼于找寻辽西坳陷洪水庄组供油的构造稳定圈闭。 展开更多
关键词 油气勘查工程 生烃潜力 烃源岩 中元古界 燕辽裂陷带北部
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城市边缘区的时空演变识别与空间治理对策研究——以宁滁省际毗邻区为例
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作者 徐建刚 李紫恒 《城市建筑》 2026年第3期81-84,共4页
城市边缘地区是连接城市建设区和农村腹地的纽带,是城市化最敏感的地区。省际毗邻区中城市边缘区的时空演变特征识别对城乡对比及社会、经济、生态演变研究具有重要意义。利用K-means聚类算法,使用NPP-VIIRS-like夜间灯光(NTL)数据,以... 城市边缘地区是连接城市建设区和农村腹地的纽带,是城市化最敏感的地区。省际毗邻区中城市边缘区的时空演变特征识别对城乡对比及社会、经济、生态演变研究具有重要意义。利用K-means聚类算法,使用NPP-VIIRS-like夜间灯光(NTL)数据,以宁滁省际毗邻区为例,对其城市边缘地区进行识别划分。研究结果表明,夜间光照强度和光照波动的组合指数识别城市边缘区更加精确。省际毗邻区中城市边缘区面积由2010年的353 km^(2)提升至2020年的699 km^(2),呈现环城市区域扩张及两省交界处扩张共存的特征。为识别城市边缘区提供了一种更加准确、客观的方法。 展开更多
关键词 城市边缘区 省际毗邻区 夜间灯光 时空演变
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基于FloodArea模型的重庆沙坪坝区内涝风险评估研究 被引量:7
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作者 康俊 周杰 程炳岩 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期111-118,共8页
基于FloodArea二维水动力模型、数字高程模型和土地利用数据,以重庆市沙坪坝区为研究区域,对其24h历时5a重现期暴雨雨型进行模拟计算,得到面雨量与淹没水深关系,并根据3个淹没等级计算出内涝隐患点的致灾临界雨量;同时对24h历时的10,20,... 基于FloodArea二维水动力模型、数字高程模型和土地利用数据,以重庆市沙坪坝区为研究区域,对其24h历时5a重现期暴雨雨型进行模拟计算,得到面雨量与淹没水深关系,并根据3个淹没等级计算出内涝隐患点的致灾临界雨量;同时对24h历时的10,20,30,50和100a重现期暴雨雨型进行了模拟,并根据风险矩阵法研制了沙坪坝区城市内涝风险区划图.实验结果表明:FloodArea水文模型在城市内涝对于面雨量和地表径流关系上拟合较好,为城市内涝风险区划计算也提供了物理基础. 展开更多
关键词 Floodarea 城市内涝 致灾临界面雨量 沙坪坝 风险区划
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农机社会化服务对农业产业链韧性的影响研究
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作者 周正全 谢云 包佳伟 《南方农村》 2026年第1期11-19,共9页
农机社会化服务不仅是现代农业产业体系的关键支撑,也能通过提升农业产业链的标准化、衔接性与响应能力,进而增强农业产业链韧性。农机社会化服务作为农业生产性服务的核心内容,其对产业链韧性的作用机制尚待系统揭示。本文基于2011—2... 农机社会化服务不仅是现代农业产业体系的关键支撑,也能通过提升农业产业链的标准化、衔接性与响应能力,进而增强农业产业链韧性。农机社会化服务作为农业生产性服务的核心内容,其对产业链韧性的作用机制尚待系统揭示。本文基于2011—2024年中国省际面板数据,将农机服务解构为服务深度与广度,将产业链韧性划分为抵御、恢复与再生三个维度,深入探究农机服务对产业链韧性的影响机制。研究发现:农机社会化服务对农业产业链韧性具有显著正向促进作用,该结论在使用滞后变量控制内生性问题后仍然稳健;土地流转面积在其中发挥中介作用,异质性分析表明,该效应仅在主销区表现出显著的正向促进作用,而在主产区和平衡区的影响均不显著。同时互联网普及率在这一过程中存在双重门槛效应。本研究不仅拓展了农机服务与产业链韧性之间的理论关联,也为制定差异化农机扶持政策、完善土地流转机制以提升农业产业链韧性提供实证依据。 展开更多
关键词 农机社会化服务 农业产业链韧性 土地流转面积 功能区异质性
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基于农机空间运行轨迹的作业面积测量研究
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作者 史扬明 吴华瑞 +2 位作者 缪祎晟 郭威 朱华吉 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期167-173,共7页
为改进农机作业面积的计算方法以提高面积测算的准确性,采用了北斗/GPS接收机来收集农机作业时的空间轨迹数据,并使用传统的折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法计算农机的作业面积;对折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法的计算结果进行赋权操作... 为改进农机作业面积的计算方法以提高面积测算的准确性,采用了北斗/GPS接收机来收集农机作业时的空间轨迹数据,并使用传统的折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法计算农机的作业面积;对折线距离法和缓冲区三角剖分算法的计算结果进行赋权操作,并通过改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法寻求最优权重组合,以更准确地反映农机的实际作业面积;在NSGA-Ⅱ算法中,引入了自适应参数,并结合Levy飞行策略和随机漫步策略,以优化算法的全局和局部搜索能力。试验结果显示,通过加权计算得到的农机作业面积的相对误差率仅为0.21%~0.34%,相较于传统的折线距离法和缓冲区算法,农机作业面积测算的准确率提高了2.83%,表明该方法在计算农机作业面积方面具有更高的准确度和稳定性,为改进农机作业面积的计算方法提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 农机作业面积 折线距离法 缓冲区算法 NSGA-Ⅱ算法 权重 Levy飞行
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Territorial and Urban Evolution of Economic Zone along Durresi Street(Kamza Junction-Kashar Turn)
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作者 Agron Lufi Ogri Mane 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2022年第8期375-392,共18页
The territorial expansion of the economic zones along Tirana-Durres corridor,is considered as clear evidence of regional economic development.Since the first 10 years of 1990-2000,the need for a functional planning pr... The territorial expansion of the economic zones along Tirana-Durres corridor,is considered as clear evidence of regional economic development.Since the first 10 years of 1990-2000,the need for a functional planning process was clearly noted.In the early 2000’s,the linear planning on both sides of the highway,from KJ(Kamza Junction)to KT(Kashar Turn),was the real demonstration of that need.This article is a first effort towards an indirect analysis on spatial urban development processes of the last 20 years,indicated by development urban plans for Greater Tirana.This analysis concludes on the defects on integration of this area into the existing structure of Tirana,which are reflected in the new regulatory plans during 2012-2016.This article identifies the functional zoning phenomena,forms and rates of parcels occupation,analyzed through the land use indicators coverage.The urban analysis is focused also on identifying the achievements and failures on the design of spatial structures of social importance.This analysis intends to lead towards a more detailed study of the ways that enable the integration of this industrial area with the residential zone.It is considered as an attempt,which raises a number of issues,for helping the planners,architects and city administrators,involved in the planning and implementation of Partial Urban Plans. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial area/zone industrial park functional and zoning planning urban indicators of land use
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冻融期不同土壤质地非饱和带盐分及离子迁移特征
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作者 郝芯悦 陈军锋 +3 位作者 杜琦 崔莉红 薛静 杨晓俊 《节水灌溉》 北大核心 2026年第2期1-6,15,共7页
为了揭示地下水浅埋条件下冻融期土壤质地对非饱和带盐分及离子迁移的影响,对冻融期潜水位埋深为0.5 m的砂壤土、壤砂土和砂土的蒸渗仪土壤温度、含水率、总含盐量及8种主要可溶性离子含量进行跟踪监测。结果表明:在冻融期内,土壤砂粒... 为了揭示地下水浅埋条件下冻融期土壤质地对非饱和带盐分及离子迁移的影响,对冻融期潜水位埋深为0.5 m的砂壤土、壤砂土和砂土的蒸渗仪土壤温度、含水率、总含盐量及8种主要可溶性离子含量进行跟踪监测。结果表明:在冻融期内,土壤砂粒含量越高,含盐量更低且分布更均匀,40 cm处含水率越高且分布更均匀;随粉粒和黏粒含量增加,冻结期水分在0~20 cm处分布则更集中。消融期3种土壤质地下盐分均发生表聚,且粉粒和黏粒比例越高,盐分表聚越显著,砂壤土和砂土表层盐分分别增加18%和16%。砂壤土与壤砂土中Na^(+)、SO_(4)^(2-)、HCO_(3)^(-)与总盐量显著相关(r>0.8);砂土中仅30~40 cm处HCO_(3)^(-)与含盐量相关性高(r=0.846)。离子迁移能力排序为Na^(+)>HCO_(3)^(-)>SO_(4)^(2-)。研究结果对于季节性冻土区地下水浅埋区土壤盐渍化防控具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 冻融土壤 土壤质地 盐分运移 离子迁移 非饱和带 地下水浅埋区
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自然保护地体系与行政区的非耦合特征及协调机制
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作者 王甫园 张之羽 +2 位作者 钟林生 王鸣悦 王开泳 《国家公园(中英文)》 2026年第1期1-11,共11页
我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设工作持续向纵深推进。然而,自然保护地体系建设过程中,其与行政区在体制机制、行政管理等方面的非耦合性及可能带来的矛盾制约其建设成效。研究系统分析了自然保护地体系建设与行政管理条块关... 我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设工作持续向纵深推进。然而,自然保护地体系建设过程中,其与行政区在体制机制、行政管理等方面的非耦合性及可能带来的矛盾制约其建设成效。研究系统分析了自然保护地体系建设与行政管理条块关系的本质,从“行政区经济”“政区位势”等理论揭示了其出现条块分割、权责交叉、利益冲突等非耦合的深层机制。结合实践现状,归纳了自然保护地建设管理面临的各级政府事权不明晰、机构设置和地方政府衔接不畅、法治体系不健全、自然保护地与区域发展分割等多重矛盾和挑战。在此基础上,提出建立社会-生态网络的治理体系,据此构建“纵向贯通、横向联动”的协调机制,包括完善规划政策协同、健全组织机构协调、强化行政协调和法治协调机制等多项政策建议。研究提出,通过建立共治模式、明确事权分配、完善机构设置和职能、推进跨区立法、强化社会参与,可实现自然保护地体系与行政区的耦合,推动自然保护地高质量建设,为实现生态保护与区域协调发展提供制度保障与实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 自然保护地 国家公园 行政区划 功能区 非耦合 空间治理
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