Form-finding is a process in architectural design.Architects create and manipulate the morphology of a building by finding the form using digital tools and algorithms,such as machine learning.Recent research indicates...Form-finding is a process in architectural design.Architects create and manipulate the morphology of a building by finding the form using digital tools and algorithms,such as machine learning.Recent research indicates that existing machine learning methods for architectural form-finding are not efficient for training and cannot generate multiple 3D forms under the constraints of users.Therefore,in this research,we develop a method to train and apply low-rank adaptation(LoRA)models in Stable Diffusion(SD)to generate 3D architectural forms based on morphological heat maps.Furthermore,the generated 3D forms can be directly used to precisely control the generation of realistic architectural renderings using pre-trained LoRA and SD models.In conclusion,our method can help architects generate 3D architectural models with consistent renderings.It can serve as a useful tool to improve efficiency and creativity in the architectural design practice of form-finding.展开更多
While climate change impacts on ancient societies are well-documented,their adaptation mechanisms remain poorly understood.This study examines ancient Chinese architecture,specifically focusing on the abrupt decline i...While climate change impacts on ancient societies are well-documented,their adaptation mechanisms remain poorly understood.This study examines ancient Chinese architecture,specifically focusing on the abrupt decline in the use of projecting arms in bracket sets during the cold period from the 3rd to 6th centuries—a phenomenon known as the“Six Dynasties Bracket Mystery”—to explore how architectural forms responded to climatic shifts.Based on an analysis of approximately 250 cases of quasi-architectural evidence,we identify a five-stage variation in the presence ratio of projecting arms over approximately 700 years,beginning in the early 1st century.By integrating this quantitative variation with high-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions and experimental analysis,this study demonstrates that climate change,particularly the abrupt cooling events during the 3rd–6th centuries,altered the functional requirements of building eaves,leading to the decline of projecting arms.Our study provides a reasonable explanation for the longstanding puzzle concerning bracket sets in ancient Chinese architectural research,emphasizing environmental adaptation rather than aesthetic or technological considerations.It also highlights architectural adaptation as a material expression of human responses to climate change,offering insights into the interplay between climate,socio-historical context,and architecture in ancient China.展开更多
The history of architectural and urban practices reflects humanity’s enduring quest to comprehend and shape its environment,often through the lens of unifying meta-narratives.This paper critiques the tendency to seek...The history of architectural and urban practices reflects humanity’s enduring quest to comprehend and shape its environment,often through the lens of unifying meta-narratives.This paper critiques the tendency to seek cohesive frameworks,drawing from Graham Harman’s speculative realism and Bruno Latour’s“Principle of Irreduction,”which challenge hierarchical structures in understanding reality.These perspectives underscore the irreducibility and multiplicity of existence,advocating for a paradigm shift that resists determinism and embraces open-endedness.In this context,Adrian Bejan’s constructal law offers a compelling alternative for interpreting architectural and urban forms.Constructal theory conceptualizes form and design as evolutionary responses to flow systems,framing architecture as an active participant in the dynamic interplay of environmental,social,and temporal forces.This perspective encourages a reevaluation of architectural practices not as definitive solutions but as iterative processes that engage with complexity and contingency.By integrating constructal theory with contemporary philosophical critiques,this article proposes a polynarrative of architecture and urbanism that aligns with the fluidity and multiplicity of modern existence.It argues for a departure from static frameworks toward adaptive methodologies that acknowledge the interconnectedness of actors,scales,and temporalities.Ultimately,this approach reframes design as a dialogic process,fostering resilience and innovation in confronting the uncertainties of a rapidly evolving world.展开更多
I.Many styles of traditional houses,Traditional Chinese houses have many different styles.From south to north,east to west,different places have different types of houses.These styles are shaped by nature,weather,and ...I.Many styles of traditional houses,Traditional Chinese houses have many different styles.From south to north,east to west,different places have different types of houses.These styles are shaped by nature,weather,and culture.Each house shows the way of life and history of the local people.展开更多
Starting from the illustration of the definition and concept of the architectural theory, the author established his unique understanding about the framework of the architectural theory and the innovation of the archi...Starting from the illustration of the definition and concept of the architectural theory, the author established his unique understanding about the framework of the architectural theory and the innovation of the architectural theory underlined by Chinese characteristics.展开更多
We do so much to prepare our children for the future,but are we doing enough to prepare the future for our children?To do so we must seek sustainability.Sustainability is a new way of thinking about an age-old concern...We do so much to prepare our children for the future,but are we doing enough to prepare the future for our children?To do so we must seek sustainability.Sustainability is a new way of thinking about an age-old concern:ensuring that our children and grandchildren inherit a tomorrow that is at least as good as today,preferably better.We want to make sure that the way we live our lives is sustainable that can continue and keep improving for long time.And since buildings produce half of all greenhouse gases and account for one-sixth of the world's freshwater withdrawals,one-quarter of its wood harvest and two fifths of its material and energy flows.By several estimates,we will double the size of the built environment over the next twenty to forty years.Therefore,there is a critical and immediate need to shift thinking on how the built environment is designed.To reduce environmental impact,protect public health and improve environmental equity and justice,we must change principles for building practice.Designers in general and architects in particular should play a high-profile leadership role in this transformation.展开更多
There are many traditional villages with well-preserved architectural types and images in the Jingmai Mountain,Yunnan Province.Through field investigations in traditional villages in the research area,this study appli...There are many traditional villages with well-preserved architectural types and images in the Jingmai Mountain,Yunnan Province.Through field investigations in traditional villages in the research area,this study applied the architectural typology,analyzed Nuogang Village of the Dai Nationality and Wengji Village of the Bulang Nationality from 3 perspectives of“point,line and surface”,explored the characteristics of village,architecture and landscape,and extracted the“prototypes”,tried to figure out the problems of the villages and then propose corresponding protection strategies,so as to support the preservation,renovation,improvement and utilization of traditional villages.展开更多
We shape our tools,and thereafter our tools shape us.―Marshall McLuhan We are advancing toward the technological singularity of natural and human history,at which superintelligence far surpasses all human intelligenc...We shape our tools,and thereafter our tools shape us.―Marshall McLuhan We are advancing toward the technological singularity of natural and human history,at which superintelligence far surpasses all human intelligence.Such an explosion of intelligence is uncontrollable and irreversible,resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization.Hence,people need to reconfigure themselves as AI technology evolves and embed cultural memory and human values into everyday spaces.We may live in a built world capable of gracefully evolving beyond direct human control while retaining the richness,diversity,and care that define humanity.展开更多
This paper investigates the application of Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology in architectural design and its future developmental trajectories.It begins by elucidating the advantages of BIM technology compa...This paper investigates the application of Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology in architectural design and its future developmental trajectories.It begins by elucidating the advantages of BIM technology compared to conventional design methodologies.Subsequently,it examines the specific implementations of BIM technology in architectural design,highlighting its substantial contributions to improving design precision,operational efficiency,and collaborative processes.Lastly,the paper anticipates the evolutionary trends of BIM technology.Looking ahead,as artificial intelligence,blockchain,and big data technologies continue to advance,BIM technology is poised to experience further innovations and breakthroughs,thereby presenting novel opportunities and challenges for the construction sector.展开更多
Against the backdrop of the advancement of the“Double High Plan”and the deepening of the strategy for building a cultural powerhouse,aesthetic education in architectural interior design in higher vocational colleges...Against the backdrop of the advancement of the“Double High Plan”and the deepening of the strategy for building a cultural powerhouse,aesthetic education in architectural interior design in higher vocational colleges faces dual demands for“cultural empowerment”and“skill enhancement.”Currently,prominent issues exist in this field,such as superficial integration of regional culture,disconnection between aesthetic education and professional skill training,and a lack of systematic infiltration paths.This study primarily takes regional culture in Sichuan and Chongqing as research samples,employing literature research,mixed research methods,case analysis,and action research.By analyzing the current status and dilemmas of aesthetic education practices,it constructs a four-dimensional integrated infiltration path for aesthetic education encompassing“resources-implementation-guarantee-evaluation.”This research not only provides an operable practical paradigm for aesthetic education reform in design-related majors in higher vocational colleges but also supports the living transmission of regional culture in Sichuan and Chongqing.展开更多
In modern architectural design,as complexity increases and diverse demands emerge,reconstructing 3D spaces has become a crucial method.However,existing methods remain limited to small-scale scenarios and exhibit poor ...In modern architectural design,as complexity increases and diverse demands emerge,reconstructing 3D spaces has become a crucial method.However,existing methods remain limited to small-scale scenarios and exhibit poor reconstruction accuracy when applied to building-scale environments,resulting in unstable mesh quality and reduced design productivity.Furthermore,the lack of real-time,interactive editing tools prolongs design iteration cycles and impedes workflow efficiency.To address this issue,we propose the following contributions:(1)We construct ArchiNet++,an architectural dataset that includes 710,180 multi-view images,5200 SketchUp models,and corresponding camera parameters from the conceptual design phase of architectural projects.(2)We introduce Drag2Build++,an interactive 3D mesh reconstruction framework featuring drag-based editing and three core innovations:a differentiable geometry module for fine-grained deformation,a 2D-3D rendering bridge for supervision,and a GAN-based refinement module for photorealistic texture synthesis.(3)Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our model excels in generating highquality 3D meshes and enables rapid mesh editing via drag-based interactions.Furthermore,by incorporating textured mesh generation into this interactive workflow,it improves both efficiency and modeling flexibility.We hope this combination can contribute to a more intuitive modeling process and offer a practical tool set that supports the digital transformation efforts within architectural design.展开更多
Architectural design technology management covers multiple aspects,including the formulation of technical standards,method selection,etc.It plays a key role in design quality,such as establishing a closed-loop managem...Architectural design technology management covers multiple aspects,including the formulation of technical standards,method selection,etc.It plays a key role in design quality,such as establishing a closed-loop management mechanism for the entire process and utilizing BIM collaborative platforms.It also introduces the application of techniques such as parametric design and the construction of quality prediction models.Simultaneously elaborating on the formulation of enterprise standards and other related content,this paper finally proposes an integrated solution while pointing out development bottlenecks and prospects.展开更多
In the production and life of ancient Chinese folk artists,through the abstract and geometric arrangement of things,they formed many meaningful patterns.These patterns are widely used in a variety of decorations,refle...In the production and life of ancient Chinese folk artists,through the abstract and geometric arrangement of things,they formed many meaningful patterns.These patterns are widely used in a variety of decorations,reflecting the most simple artistic ideas in the life of the working people,and are also an important embodiment of folk art aesthetics.Many elements of folk patterns have been preserved to this day,and they have an important role in inspiring and guiding today’s art design.This paper mainly analyzes the folk pattern elements and their artistic value,and elaborates on the application of folk pattern elements in architectural design and the specific design methods,to provide certain references for the combination of modern architectural design and traditional folk patterns.展开更多
In order to solve the problems of high coupling and poor scalability of the traditional monomer early warning release system architecture,multi-level deployment in a complex network environment will lead to high inves...In order to solve the problems of high coupling and poor scalability of the traditional monomer early warning release system architecture,multi-level deployment in a complex network environment will lead to high investment in software and hardware and cannot achieve intensive multi-level deployment.This paper realizes the goal of system scalability by introducing micro service architecture and technology stack and realizes the goal of resource intensification by introducing the idea of a data forwarding agent.The designed architecture scheme has been practically applied in the“Jiangxi emergency early warning information release system software platform(phase I)project”(hereinafter referred to as“provincial emergency”),which meets the needs of flexible deployment of multi-level applications across meteorological wide area network(WAN),business private network of other commissions,offices,and bureaus,government extranet,Internet and other complex networks,and fully verifies the scientificity and rationality of the scheme.It has achieved the goal of intensive and scalable construction of provincial emergencies under the complex network environment,greatly improved the early warning capacity and communication capacity of emergencies and comprehensive disasters,provided a reliable guarantee for disaster prevention and reduction,and provided a reference for the construction of current and future early warning release system and capacity improvement project.展开更多
This paper introduces the Integrated Security Embedded Resilience Architecture (ISERA) as an advanced resilience mechanism for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT) environments. The ISERA f...This paper introduces the Integrated Security Embedded Resilience Architecture (ISERA) as an advanced resilience mechanism for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT) environments. The ISERA framework integrates security by design principles, micro-segmentation, and Island Mode Operation (IMO) to enhance cyber resilience and ensure continuous, secure operations. The methodology deploys a Forward-Thinking Architecture Strategy (FTAS) algorithm, which utilises an industrial Intrusion Detection System (IDS) implemented with Python’s Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) library. The FTAS algorithm successfully identified and responded to cyber-attacks, ensuring minimal system disruption. ISERA has been validated through comprehensive testing scenarios simulating Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and malware intrusions, at both the IT and OT layers where it successfully mitigates the impact of malicious activity. Results demonstrate ISERA’s efficacy in real-time threat detection, containment, and incident response, thus ensuring the integrity and reliability of critical infrastructure systems. ISERA’s decentralised approach contributes to global net zero goals by optimising resource use and minimising environmental impact. By adopting a decentralised control architecture and leveraging virtualisation, ISERA significantly enhances the cyber resilience and sustainability of critical infrastructure systems. This approach not only strengthens defences against evolving cyber threats but also optimises resource allocation, reducing the system’s carbon footprint. As a result, ISERA ensures the uninterrupted operation of essential services while contributing to broader net zero goals.展开更多
Through the field investigation of a typical ancient town in west Sichuan,Huanglongxi Town in Shuangliu County of Chengdu City,Fengshui orientations,characteristics of folk dwellings,the Hakkas buildings and stilt-bui...Through the field investigation of a typical ancient town in west Sichuan,Huanglongxi Town in Shuangliu County of Chengdu City,Fengshui orientations,characteristics of folk dwellings,the Hakkas buildings and stilt-building culture in the study area were analyzed from the perspectives of geographical location,overall layout and residential culture.The representative layouts of ancient Fengshui doctrines were stressed,such as "carrying the yin at its back and the yang in front,backing on mountains and facing water","four gods at four directions"(Azure Dragon in the left,White Tiger in the right,Black Tortoise at back and Vermilion Bird in front).Moreover,primitive architectural style and rhythm of the continuous rows of buildings,"seven streets and nine lanes",and overhanging eaves in the ancient Huanglongxi Town were demonstrated.The study is of great referential value for researches on architectural landscapes of ancient towns in west Sichuan,and modern architectural landscape designs.展开更多
为深入了解国际建筑遗产保护研究现状,以该领域唯一一本Web of Science核心数据库收录期刊《International Journal of Architectural Heritage》为研究对象,结合文献计量学方法,针对该刊2014-2018年间刊载的342篇文章的来源地、第一作...为深入了解国际建筑遗产保护研究现状,以该领域唯一一本Web of Science核心数据库收录期刊《International Journal of Architectural Heritage》为研究对象,结合文献计量学方法,针对该刊2014-2018年间刊载的342篇文章的来源地、第一作者所属机构、关键词和文章内容进行统计分析,并从建筑遗产的结构性能、测绘勘察、材料分析等方面,归纳提炼研究主题,与国内研究现状进行横向对比。分析表明,国际建筑遗产科技领域当前研究结构以结构性能为主,以材料表征、测绘勘察、环境科学等为辅的多主题交融互动,研究对象的选择偏倚,研究方法的多元交叉验证倾向等特征,国内研究在定量分析、学科交叉、研究内容深度和广度的拓展方面尚存在发展空间。展开更多
Plant root systems,a crucial component of biogeotechnics,have been recognized as a promising and sustainable strategy to address novel challenges in geotechnical engineering,i.e.,climate change(Ng et al.,2022).Root-so...Plant root systems,a crucial component of biogeotechnics,have been recognized as a promising and sustainable strategy to address novel challenges in geotechnical engineering,i.e.,climate change(Ng et al.,2022).Root-soil composite and root-reinforced slopes have re-ceived widespread attention in recent decades,due to the ability of root to regulate soil properties through mechanical reinforcement and hy-draulic transpiration(Li&Duan,2023;Ni et al.,2024).Fig.1 provides a co-occurrence network plot of plant root-based soil reinforcement strategies published over the last decade,where three clusters are identified with different colors.On the left of the network map,clusters in red and blue are primarily driven by geotechnical investigations of vegetated slopes(i.e.,plant root reinforced slopes)and root-soil com-posite/root-permeated soils,as denoted by the terms like"model","test","slope","strength"and"vegetation",while the green cluster on the right side demonstrates botany-related domains,for instance,"plant growth",Indeed,the reinforcement of vegetated soil strength is com-plex and varies significantly with an abundance of factors,both me-chanically and hydraulically.Particularly,the impact of root mor-phology and architecture cannot be negligible,including keywords"root area ratio"root distribution""root morphology"root diame-ter"root density"in Fig.1 with the root size and root depth ranking foremost.展开更多
The residual oil in the fluvial reservoir of Gudong Oilfield is still widely developed even after decades of development.In order to explore the remaining oil in the subsurface fluvial reservoir,we need to have a bett...The residual oil in the fluvial reservoir of Gudong Oilfield is still widely developed even after decades of development.In order to explore the remaining oil in the subsurface fluvial reservoir,we need to have a better understanding on fluvial sandbody characteristics.This paper aims to demonstrate how to quantify anatomy on meandering fluvial architecture.Sedimentologic data from core descriptions of Guantao Formation in Gudong Oilfield were used to identify architectural elements.The upper Guantao Formation consists of ten lithofacies composing five different types of architectural elements.By integrating the available core,well logs,and seismic data,the fluvial sandbody distribution was analyzed.To characterize the fluvial channel geomorphology,we used seismic inversion to explore the stratigraphic correlation and stacking patterns of different channels,and the sandbody isopach map was obtained by the sandbody thickness in each layer.The architectural elements distribution in the plane was mapped by the sandbody isopach map and its profile characteristics.According to the investigation of meandering fluvial outcrops,subsurface meandering fluvial seismic geomorphology,and modern river morphology,the upstream-bar portions are always eroded because of the downstream channel migration.Statistics on the morphometric parameters(bar width/looplength,upstream deflection angle,downstream deflection angle,etc.)of modern meandering river(Ob River)were obtained from the Google Earth.It is found that the bar width/looplength and upstream deflection angle,upstream deflection angle and downstream deflection angle in modern meandering river have a good relationship,and we can have a quantitative architectural characterization on the point bar.This study quantified lithofacies thickness and proportion in different architectural elements of Guantao Formation,which ensures a high resolution anatomy on the small scale architecture.By using this method,the lithofacies proportion in each architectural element was computed,and through the statistics of architectural elements proportion in the Gudong Oilfield,the different lithofacies proportions in the block 6 can be computed.展开更多
Further promotion of urbanization has resulted in the broken integrity of architectural environment and cultural system of traditional villages, and some traditional villages with historical architectural styles have ...Further promotion of urbanization has resulted in the broken integrity of architectural environment and cultural system of traditional villages, and some traditional villages with historical architectural styles have been on the verge of extinction. Against the background of building "beautiful Zhejiang and good life", Ningbo City has to optimize the livable environment continuously, integrate natural, humanistic, green, characteristic and comfortable elements into the beautiful countryside construction, thus it is urgent to explore the cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages. Cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo should be more systematic, legalized, and scientific. This paper reviewed concepts and cultural connotations of traditional villages, and integrated cultural characteristics and functions of regional architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo, and provided references for theoretic researches on the formation of characteristic regional architectural cultures in traditional villages of Ningbo.展开更多
基金funded by the New Faculty Start-up Grant(Project No.9610653)from the City University of Hong Kong.
文摘Form-finding is a process in architectural design.Architects create and manipulate the morphology of a building by finding the form using digital tools and algorithms,such as machine learning.Recent research indicates that existing machine learning methods for architectural form-finding are not efficient for training and cannot generate multiple 3D forms under the constraints of users.Therefore,in this research,we develop a method to train and apply low-rank adaptation(LoRA)models in Stable Diffusion(SD)to generate 3D architectural forms based on morphological heat maps.Furthermore,the generated 3D forms can be directly used to precisely control the generation of realistic architectural renderings using pre-trained LoRA and SD models.In conclusion,our method can help architects generate 3D architectural models with consistent renderings.It can serve as a useful tool to improve efficiency and creativity in the architectural design practice of form-finding.
基金The Postdoctoral Program of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences。
文摘While climate change impacts on ancient societies are well-documented,their adaptation mechanisms remain poorly understood.This study examines ancient Chinese architecture,specifically focusing on the abrupt decline in the use of projecting arms in bracket sets during the cold period from the 3rd to 6th centuries—a phenomenon known as the“Six Dynasties Bracket Mystery”—to explore how architectural forms responded to climatic shifts.Based on an analysis of approximately 250 cases of quasi-architectural evidence,we identify a five-stage variation in the presence ratio of projecting arms over approximately 700 years,beginning in the early 1st century.By integrating this quantitative variation with high-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions and experimental analysis,this study demonstrates that climate change,particularly the abrupt cooling events during the 3rd–6th centuries,altered the functional requirements of building eaves,leading to the decline of projecting arms.Our study provides a reasonable explanation for the longstanding puzzle concerning bracket sets in ancient Chinese architectural research,emphasizing environmental adaptation rather than aesthetic or technological considerations.It also highlights architectural adaptation as a material expression of human responses to climate change,offering insights into the interplay between climate,socio-historical context,and architecture in ancient China.
文摘The history of architectural and urban practices reflects humanity’s enduring quest to comprehend and shape its environment,often through the lens of unifying meta-narratives.This paper critiques the tendency to seek cohesive frameworks,drawing from Graham Harman’s speculative realism and Bruno Latour’s“Principle of Irreduction,”which challenge hierarchical structures in understanding reality.These perspectives underscore the irreducibility and multiplicity of existence,advocating for a paradigm shift that resists determinism and embraces open-endedness.In this context,Adrian Bejan’s constructal law offers a compelling alternative for interpreting architectural and urban forms.Constructal theory conceptualizes form and design as evolutionary responses to flow systems,framing architecture as an active participant in the dynamic interplay of environmental,social,and temporal forces.This perspective encourages a reevaluation of architectural practices not as definitive solutions but as iterative processes that engage with complexity and contingency.By integrating constructal theory with contemporary philosophical critiques,this article proposes a polynarrative of architecture and urbanism that aligns with the fluidity and multiplicity of modern existence.It argues for a departure from static frameworks toward adaptive methodologies that acknowledge the interconnectedness of actors,scales,and temporalities.Ultimately,this approach reframes design as a dialogic process,fostering resilience and innovation in confronting the uncertainties of a rapidly evolving world.
文摘I.Many styles of traditional houses,Traditional Chinese houses have many different styles.From south to north,east to west,different places have different types of houses.These styles are shaped by nature,weather,and culture.Each house shows the way of life and history of the local people.
文摘Starting from the illustration of the definition and concept of the architectural theory, the author established his unique understanding about the framework of the architectural theory and the innovation of the architectural theory underlined by Chinese characteristics.
文摘We do so much to prepare our children for the future,but are we doing enough to prepare the future for our children?To do so we must seek sustainability.Sustainability is a new way of thinking about an age-old concern:ensuring that our children and grandchildren inherit a tomorrow that is at least as good as today,preferably better.We want to make sure that the way we live our lives is sustainable that can continue and keep improving for long time.And since buildings produce half of all greenhouse gases and account for one-sixth of the world's freshwater withdrawals,one-quarter of its wood harvest and two fifths of its material and energy flows.By several estimates,we will double the size of the built environment over the next twenty to forty years.Therefore,there is a critical and immediate need to shift thinking on how the built environment is designed.To reduce environmental impact,protect public health and improve environmental equity and justice,we must change principles for building practice.Designers in general and architects in particular should play a high-profile leadership role in this transformation.
文摘There are many traditional villages with well-preserved architectural types and images in the Jingmai Mountain,Yunnan Province.Through field investigations in traditional villages in the research area,this study applied the architectural typology,analyzed Nuogang Village of the Dai Nationality and Wengji Village of the Bulang Nationality from 3 perspectives of“point,line and surface”,explored the characteristics of village,architecture and landscape,and extracted the“prototypes”,tried to figure out the problems of the villages and then propose corresponding protection strategies,so as to support the preservation,renovation,improvement and utilization of traditional villages.
文摘We shape our tools,and thereafter our tools shape us.―Marshall McLuhan We are advancing toward the technological singularity of natural and human history,at which superintelligence far surpasses all human intelligence.Such an explosion of intelligence is uncontrollable and irreversible,resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization.Hence,people need to reconfigure themselves as AI technology evolves and embed cultural memory and human values into everyday spaces.We may live in a built world capable of gracefully evolving beyond direct human control while retaining the richness,diversity,and care that define humanity.
基金Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Project No.:KJQN202301907)。
文摘This paper investigates the application of Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology in architectural design and its future developmental trajectories.It begins by elucidating the advantages of BIM technology compared to conventional design methodologies.Subsequently,it examines the specific implementations of BIM technology in architectural design,highlighting its substantial contributions to improving design precision,operational efficiency,and collaborative processes.Lastly,the paper anticipates the evolutionary trends of BIM technology.Looking ahead,as artificial intelligence,blockchain,and big data technologies continue to advance,BIM technology is poised to experience further innovations and breakthroughs,thereby presenting novel opportunities and challenges for the construction sector.
基金a phased research result of the 2024 Chongqing Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Project,“Exploration and Practice of the‘Dual-Subject Three-Stage Three-Integration’Model for Aesthetic Education Infiltration in Architectural Interior Design”(Z2241471).
文摘Against the backdrop of the advancement of the“Double High Plan”and the deepening of the strategy for building a cultural powerhouse,aesthetic education in architectural interior design in higher vocational colleges faces dual demands for“cultural empowerment”and“skill enhancement.”Currently,prominent issues exist in this field,such as superficial integration of regional culture,disconnection between aesthetic education and professional skill training,and a lack of systematic infiltration paths.This study primarily takes regional culture in Sichuan and Chongqing as research samples,employing literature research,mixed research methods,case analysis,and action research.By analyzing the current status and dilemmas of aesthetic education practices,it constructs a four-dimensional integrated infiltration path for aesthetic education encompassing“resources-implementation-guarantee-evaluation.”This research not only provides an operable practical paradigm for aesthetic education reform in design-related majors in higher vocational colleges but also supports the living transmission of regional culture in Sichuan and Chongqing.
基金supported by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515012595)the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2023ZDZX4078)Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee(WDZC20231129201240001).
文摘In modern architectural design,as complexity increases and diverse demands emerge,reconstructing 3D spaces has become a crucial method.However,existing methods remain limited to small-scale scenarios and exhibit poor reconstruction accuracy when applied to building-scale environments,resulting in unstable mesh quality and reduced design productivity.Furthermore,the lack of real-time,interactive editing tools prolongs design iteration cycles and impedes workflow efficiency.To address this issue,we propose the following contributions:(1)We construct ArchiNet++,an architectural dataset that includes 710,180 multi-view images,5200 SketchUp models,and corresponding camera parameters from the conceptual design phase of architectural projects.(2)We introduce Drag2Build++,an interactive 3D mesh reconstruction framework featuring drag-based editing and three core innovations:a differentiable geometry module for fine-grained deformation,a 2D-3D rendering bridge for supervision,and a GAN-based refinement module for photorealistic texture synthesis.(3)Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our model excels in generating highquality 3D meshes and enables rapid mesh editing via drag-based interactions.Furthermore,by incorporating textured mesh generation into this interactive workflow,it improves both efficiency and modeling flexibility.We hope this combination can contribute to a more intuitive modeling process and offer a practical tool set that supports the digital transformation efforts within architectural design.
文摘Architectural design technology management covers multiple aspects,including the formulation of technical standards,method selection,etc.It plays a key role in design quality,such as establishing a closed-loop management mechanism for the entire process and utilizing BIM collaborative platforms.It also introduces the application of techniques such as parametric design and the construction of quality prediction models.Simultaneously elaborating on the formulation of enterprise standards and other related content,this paper finally proposes an integrated solution while pointing out development bottlenecks and prospects.
文摘In the production and life of ancient Chinese folk artists,through the abstract and geometric arrangement of things,they formed many meaningful patterns.These patterns are widely used in a variety of decorations,reflecting the most simple artistic ideas in the life of the working people,and are also an important embodiment of folk art aesthetics.Many elements of folk patterns have been preserved to this day,and they have an important role in inspiring and guiding today’s art design.This paper mainly analyzes the folk pattern elements and their artistic value,and elaborates on the application of folk pattern elements in architectural design and the specific design methods,to provide certain references for the combination of modern architectural design and traditional folk patterns.
文摘In order to solve the problems of high coupling and poor scalability of the traditional monomer early warning release system architecture,multi-level deployment in a complex network environment will lead to high investment in software and hardware and cannot achieve intensive multi-level deployment.This paper realizes the goal of system scalability by introducing micro service architecture and technology stack and realizes the goal of resource intensification by introducing the idea of a data forwarding agent.The designed architecture scheme has been practically applied in the“Jiangxi emergency early warning information release system software platform(phase I)project”(hereinafter referred to as“provincial emergency”),which meets the needs of flexible deployment of multi-level applications across meteorological wide area network(WAN),business private network of other commissions,offices,and bureaus,government extranet,Internet and other complex networks,and fully verifies the scientificity and rationality of the scheme.It has achieved the goal of intensive and scalable construction of provincial emergencies under the complex network environment,greatly improved the early warning capacity and communication capacity of emergencies and comprehensive disasters,provided a reliable guarantee for disaster prevention and reduction,and provided a reference for the construction of current and future early warning release system and capacity improvement project.
基金funded by the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets(Ofgem)and supported by De Montfort University(DMU)and Nottingham Trent University(NTU),UK.
文摘This paper introduces the Integrated Security Embedded Resilience Architecture (ISERA) as an advanced resilience mechanism for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT) environments. The ISERA framework integrates security by design principles, micro-segmentation, and Island Mode Operation (IMO) to enhance cyber resilience and ensure continuous, secure operations. The methodology deploys a Forward-Thinking Architecture Strategy (FTAS) algorithm, which utilises an industrial Intrusion Detection System (IDS) implemented with Python’s Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) library. The FTAS algorithm successfully identified and responded to cyber-attacks, ensuring minimal system disruption. ISERA has been validated through comprehensive testing scenarios simulating Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and malware intrusions, at both the IT and OT layers where it successfully mitigates the impact of malicious activity. Results demonstrate ISERA’s efficacy in real-time threat detection, containment, and incident response, thus ensuring the integrity and reliability of critical infrastructure systems. ISERA’s decentralised approach contributes to global net zero goals by optimising resource use and minimising environmental impact. By adopting a decentralised control architecture and leveraging virtualisation, ISERA significantly enhances the cyber resilience and sustainability of critical infrastructure systems. This approach not only strengthens defences against evolving cyber threats but also optimises resource allocation, reducing the system’s carbon footprint. As a result, ISERA ensures the uninterrupted operation of essential services while contributing to broader net zero goals.
文摘Through the field investigation of a typical ancient town in west Sichuan,Huanglongxi Town in Shuangliu County of Chengdu City,Fengshui orientations,characteristics of folk dwellings,the Hakkas buildings and stilt-building culture in the study area were analyzed from the perspectives of geographical location,overall layout and residential culture.The representative layouts of ancient Fengshui doctrines were stressed,such as "carrying the yin at its back and the yang in front,backing on mountains and facing water","four gods at four directions"(Azure Dragon in the left,White Tiger in the right,Black Tortoise at back and Vermilion Bird in front).Moreover,primitive architectural style and rhythm of the continuous rows of buildings,"seven streets and nine lanes",and overhanging eaves in the ancient Huanglongxi Town were demonstrated.The study is of great referential value for researches on architectural landscapes of ancient towns in west Sichuan,and modern architectural landscape designs.
文摘为深入了解国际建筑遗产保护研究现状,以该领域唯一一本Web of Science核心数据库收录期刊《International Journal of Architectural Heritage》为研究对象,结合文献计量学方法,针对该刊2014-2018年间刊载的342篇文章的来源地、第一作者所属机构、关键词和文章内容进行统计分析,并从建筑遗产的结构性能、测绘勘察、材料分析等方面,归纳提炼研究主题,与国内研究现状进行横向对比。分析表明,国际建筑遗产科技领域当前研究结构以结构性能为主,以材料表征、测绘勘察、环境科学等为辅的多主题交融互动,研究对象的选择偏倚,研究方法的多元交叉验证倾向等特征,国内研究在定量分析、学科交叉、研究内容深度和广度的拓展方面尚存在发展空间。
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(No.CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0001)High-end Foreign Expert Introduction program(No.G2022165004L)+1 种基金High-end Foreign Expert Introduction program(No.DL2021165001L)The fi-nancial supports are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Plant root systems,a crucial component of biogeotechnics,have been recognized as a promising and sustainable strategy to address novel challenges in geotechnical engineering,i.e.,climate change(Ng et al.,2022).Root-soil composite and root-reinforced slopes have re-ceived widespread attention in recent decades,due to the ability of root to regulate soil properties through mechanical reinforcement and hy-draulic transpiration(Li&Duan,2023;Ni et al.,2024).Fig.1 provides a co-occurrence network plot of plant root-based soil reinforcement strategies published over the last decade,where three clusters are identified with different colors.On the left of the network map,clusters in red and blue are primarily driven by geotechnical investigations of vegetated slopes(i.e.,plant root reinforced slopes)and root-soil com-posite/root-permeated soils,as denoted by the terms like"model","test","slope","strength"and"vegetation",while the green cluster on the right side demonstrates botany-related domains,for instance,"plant growth",Indeed,the reinforcement of vegetated soil strength is com-plex and varies significantly with an abundance of factors,both me-chanically and hydraulically.Particularly,the impact of root mor-phology and architecture cannot be negligible,including keywords"root area ratio"root distribution""root morphology"root diame-ter"root density"in Fig.1 with the root size and root depth ranking foremost.
基金Research Institute of Exploration and Development of Shengli Oilfield for their support in completing the research and their permission to publish the resultsco-funded by the National Key Oil&Gas Project of China (No. 2011ZX05009-002)+2 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Program of China (No2017ZX05009-002)the Youth Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province (No. LJKQZ20222320)the talent scientific research fund of Liaoning Petrochemical University (No. 2021XJJL-028).
文摘The residual oil in the fluvial reservoir of Gudong Oilfield is still widely developed even after decades of development.In order to explore the remaining oil in the subsurface fluvial reservoir,we need to have a better understanding on fluvial sandbody characteristics.This paper aims to demonstrate how to quantify anatomy on meandering fluvial architecture.Sedimentologic data from core descriptions of Guantao Formation in Gudong Oilfield were used to identify architectural elements.The upper Guantao Formation consists of ten lithofacies composing five different types of architectural elements.By integrating the available core,well logs,and seismic data,the fluvial sandbody distribution was analyzed.To characterize the fluvial channel geomorphology,we used seismic inversion to explore the stratigraphic correlation and stacking patterns of different channels,and the sandbody isopach map was obtained by the sandbody thickness in each layer.The architectural elements distribution in the plane was mapped by the sandbody isopach map and its profile characteristics.According to the investigation of meandering fluvial outcrops,subsurface meandering fluvial seismic geomorphology,and modern river morphology,the upstream-bar portions are always eroded because of the downstream channel migration.Statistics on the morphometric parameters(bar width/looplength,upstream deflection angle,downstream deflection angle,etc.)of modern meandering river(Ob River)were obtained from the Google Earth.It is found that the bar width/looplength and upstream deflection angle,upstream deflection angle and downstream deflection angle in modern meandering river have a good relationship,and we can have a quantitative architectural characterization on the point bar.This study quantified lithofacies thickness and proportion in different architectural elements of Guantao Formation,which ensures a high resolution anatomy on the small scale architecture.By using this method,the lithofacies proportion in each architectural element was computed,and through the statistics of architectural elements proportion in the Gudong Oilfield,the different lithofacies proportions in the block 6 can be computed.
基金Sponsored by 2015 Ningbo Science and Technology Planning Project(2015A10024)
文摘Further promotion of urbanization has resulted in the broken integrity of architectural environment and cultural system of traditional villages, and some traditional villages with historical architectural styles have been on the verge of extinction. Against the background of building "beautiful Zhejiang and good life", Ningbo City has to optimize the livable environment continuously, integrate natural, humanistic, green, characteristic and comfortable elements into the beautiful countryside construction, thus it is urgent to explore the cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages. Cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo should be more systematic, legalized, and scientific. This paper reviewed concepts and cultural connotations of traditional villages, and integrated cultural characteristics and functions of regional architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo, and provided references for theoretic researches on the formation of characteristic regional architectural cultures in traditional villages of Ningbo.
