The network arbitration cases arising from the network lending disputes are pouring into the courts in large numbers.It is reported that the network arbitration system of some arbitration institutions even“can accept...The network arbitration cases arising from the network lending disputes are pouring into the courts in large numbers.It is reported that the network arbitration system of some arbitration institutions even“can accept more than 10,000 cases every day,”while online lending is booming,it has also caused a lot of contradictions and disputes,and traditional dispute resolution methods have failed to effectively respond to the need for efficient and convenient resolution of online lending disputes.This paper tries to study the arbitral award of online loans and proposes the construction of implementation review rules.展开更多
The crime of deliberately rendering an arbitral award in violation of law was provided at the end of Article 20 of the Amendment VI to the Criminal Law of the People＇s Republic of China. Such a crime is likely to be ...The crime of deliberately rendering an arbitral award in violation of law was provided at the end of Article 20 of the Amendment VI to the Criminal Law of the People＇s Republic of China. Such a crime is likely to be misunderstood because views are sharply divided on its implication and scope of application. In addition, pertinent provisions are not manipulable. The wording of violation of law should not be included in articles of the law, as legalese. The charge is the product of redundant legislation, whose provisions are bound to be considered as pieces of blank paper. The creation of the crime disrespects arbitration, and removes the peculiarities of it. The charge of the crime undermines the profession of international arbitration. Therefore, the crime should be repealed. Where cases were arbitrated wrongly, and social harms were caused, criminal law and other laws would serve as remedies.展开更多
As the 25th World Intellectual Property Day approached,the 2025 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution Forum,jointly organized by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC),the Chongqi...As the 25th World Intellectual Property Day approached,the 2025 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution Forum,jointly organized by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC),the Chongqing Higher People’s Court(Chongqing High Court),the Chongqing Judicial Bureau,and the CCPIT Chongqing,was recently held in Chongqing.展开更多
We propose an arbitrated quantum signature （AQS） scheme with continuous variable （CV） squeezed vacuum states, which requires three parties, i.e., the signer Alice, the verifier Bob and the arbitrator Charlie trust...We propose an arbitrated quantum signature （AQS） scheme with continuous variable （CV） squeezed vacuum states, which requires three parties, i.e., the signer Alice, the verifier Bob and the arbitrator Charlie trusted by Alice and Bob, and three phases consisting of the initial phase, the signature phase and the verification phase. We evaluate and compare the original state and the teleported state by using the fidelity and the beam splitter （BS） strategy. The security is ensured by the CV-based quantum key distribution （CV-QKD） and quantum teleportation of squeezed states. Security analyses show that the generated signature can be neither disavowed by the signer and the receiver nor counterfeited by anyone with the shared keys. Furthermore, the scheme can also detect other manners of potential attack although they may be successful. Also, the integrality and authenticity of the transmitted messages can be guaranteed. Compared to the signature scheme of CV-based coherent states, our scheme has better encoding efficiency and performance. It is a potential high-speed quantum signature scheme with high repetition rate and detection efficiency which can be achieved by using the standard off-the-shelf components when compared to the discrete-variable （DV） quantum signature scheme.展开更多
Arbitration is vital for China Pilot Free Trade Zones(PFTZs). Though both of the Criminal Law and the Arbitration Law have clauses on liability of arbitrator, the ambiguity is risky for foreign arbitrators. There are ...Arbitration is vital for China Pilot Free Trade Zones(PFTZs). Though both of the Criminal Law and the Arbitration Law have clauses on liability of arbitrator, the ambiguity is risky for foreign arbitrators. There are three main theories on immunity of arbitrator in the world while China does not choose any one or set up a new one. For PFTZs' development, it is time to establish details on liability of arbitrator and arbitrator immunity.展开更多
Unconditionally secure signature is an important part of quantum cryptography. Usually, a signature scheme only provides an environment for a single signer. Nevertheless, in real applications, many signers may collabo...Unconditionally secure signature is an important part of quantum cryptography. Usually, a signature scheme only provides an environment for a single signer. Nevertheless, in real applications, many signers may collaboratively send a message to the verifier and convince the verifier that the message is actually transmitted by them. In this paper, we give a scalable arbitrated signature protocol of classical proved to be secure even with a compromised arbitrator. messages with multi-signers. Its security is analyzed and proved to be secure even with a compromised arbitrator.展开更多
By use of partially balanced t-designs (v,b, k;λ,0) that is constructed by the rational normal curves given by [5] and the Cartesian product given by [4],an authentication code with arbitration is constructed and its...By use of partially balanced t-designs (v,b, k;λ,0) that is constructed by the rational normal curves given by [5] and the Cartesian product given by [4],an authentication code with arbitration is constructed and its probability of success of attacks by the transmitter, the receiver and the opponent is obtained in this paper.展开更多
文摘The network arbitration cases arising from the network lending disputes are pouring into the courts in large numbers.It is reported that the network arbitration system of some arbitration institutions even“can accept more than 10,000 cases every day,”while online lending is booming,it has also caused a lot of contradictions and disputes,and traditional dispute resolution methods have failed to effectively respond to the need for efficient and convenient resolution of online lending disputes.This paper tries to study the arbitral award of online loans and proposes the construction of implementation review rules.
基金The present article was finished while Professor SONG Lianbin was visiting Universite Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille Ⅲ as a scholar. Thanks should be extended to MENG Guowei, CHEN Jinlin, YANG Juan, YANG Lin, HE Zhenxin, CUI Xianglong, WANG Baoshi, LIN Yifei, LU Shangqian, CHEN Xijia, LI Xinyu, etc. for their materials and suggestions. This work was supported by a grant from a major program of Humanity and Social Science Key Base of the Ministry of Education of China named Research into Legal Methodology of Civil and Commercial Judgments involving Foreign Elements （Grant No.08JJD820175）, as well as a grant from a major program of the National Social Science Foundation of China named Research into Puzzles and Paths of the Promotion of the Building of the Pilot Free Trade Zone under the Rule of Law （Grant No. 14ZDC016）.
文摘The crime of deliberately rendering an arbitral award in violation of law was provided at the end of Article 20 of the Amendment VI to the Criminal Law of the People＇s Republic of China. Such a crime is likely to be misunderstood because views are sharply divided on its implication and scope of application. In addition, pertinent provisions are not manipulable. The wording of violation of law should not be included in articles of the law, as legalese. The charge is the product of redundant legislation, whose provisions are bound to be considered as pieces of blank paper. The creation of the crime disrespects arbitration, and removes the peculiarities of it. The charge of the crime undermines the profession of international arbitration. Therefore, the crime should be repealed. Where cases were arbitrated wrongly, and social harms were caused, criminal law and other laws would serve as remedies.
文摘As the 25th World Intellectual Property Day approached,the 2025 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution Forum,jointly organized by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC),the Chongqing Higher People’s Court(Chongqing High Court),the Chongqing Judicial Bureau,and the CCPIT Chongqing,was recently held in Chongqing.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61379153 and 61572529)
文摘We propose an arbitrated quantum signature （AQS） scheme with continuous variable （CV） squeezed vacuum states, which requires three parties, i.e., the signer Alice, the verifier Bob and the arbitrator Charlie trusted by Alice and Bob, and three phases consisting of the initial phase, the signature phase and the verification phase. We evaluate and compare the original state and the teleported state by using the fidelity and the beam splitter （BS） strategy. The security is ensured by the CV-based quantum key distribution （CV-QKD） and quantum teleportation of squeezed states. Security analyses show that the generated signature can be neither disavowed by the signer and the receiver nor counterfeited by anyone with the shared keys. Furthermore, the scheme can also detect other manners of potential attack although they may be successful. Also, the integrality and authenticity of the transmitted messages can be guaranteed. Compared to the signature scheme of CV-based coherent states, our scheme has better encoding efficiency and performance. It is a potential high-speed quantum signature scheme with high repetition rate and detection efficiency which can be achieved by using the standard off-the-shelf components when compared to the discrete-variable （DV） quantum signature scheme.
基金The Special Research Fund for the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.14ZDC016)
文摘Arbitration is vital for China Pilot Free Trade Zones(PFTZs). Though both of the Criminal Law and the Arbitration Law have clauses on liability of arbitrator, the ambiguity is risky for foreign arbitrators. There are three main theories on immunity of arbitrator in the world while China does not choose any one or set up a new one. For PFTZs' development, it is time to establish details on liability of arbitrator and arbitrator immunity.
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Research,Development Plan of China under Grant Nos.2006AA01Z440,2009AA012441,2009AA012437National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2007CB311100)+4 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60873191 and 60821001Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant Nos.20091103120014,20090005110010Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos.1093015,1102004the Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education under Grant No.KM200810005004the ISN Open Foundation
文摘Unconditionally secure signature is an important part of quantum cryptography. Usually, a signature scheme only provides an environment for a single signer. Nevertheless, in real applications, many signers may collaboratively send a message to the verifier and convince the verifier that the message is actually transmitted by them. In this paper, we give a scalable arbitrated signature protocol of classical proved to be secure even with a compromised arbitrator. messages with multi-signers. Its security is analyzed and proved to be secure even with a compromised arbitrator.
文摘By use of partially balanced t-designs (v,b, k;λ,0) that is constructed by the rational normal curves given by [5] and the Cartesian product given by [4],an authentication code with arbitration is constructed and its probability of success of attacks by the transmitter, the receiver and the opponent is obtained in this paper.
