伴随RESTful API在现代Web服务中的普及,安全问题日益凸显。而现有的主流API识别与漏洞检测工具依赖API文档或公开路径进行扫描,在识别隐藏API或无文档API时效果有限,在复杂或动态API环境下漏洞误报率高。针对这些挑战,基于上下文协议(M...伴随RESTful API在现代Web服务中的普及,安全问题日益凸显。而现有的主流API识别与漏洞检测工具依赖API文档或公开路径进行扫描,在识别隐藏API或无文档API时效果有限,在复杂或动态API环境下漏洞误报率高。针对这些挑战,基于上下文协议(MCP)无缝通信智能体,提出一种隐藏API发现和漏洞检测的智能体系统A2A(Agent to API vulnerability detection)来实现从API发现到漏洞检测的全流程自动化。A2A通过自适应枚举和HTTP响应分析自动识别潜在的隐藏API端点,并结合服务特定的API指纹库进行隐藏API的确认和发现。A2A在API漏洞检测上则是结合大语言模型(LLM)与检索增强生成(RAG)技术,并通过反馈迭代优化策略,自动生成高质量测试用例以验证漏洞是否存在。实验评估结果表明,A2A的平均API发现率为91.9%,假发现率为7.8%,并成功发现NAUTILUS和RESTler未能检测到的多个隐藏API漏洞。展开更多
In this paper,we provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of graphics Application Programming Interfaces(APIs).We begin by exploring traditional graphics APIs,elucidating their distinct features and inhere...In this paper,we provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of graphics Application Programming Interfaces(APIs).We begin by exploring traditional graphics APIs,elucidating their distinct features and inherent challenges.This sets the stage for a detailed exploration of modern graphics APIs,with a focus on four critical design principles.These principles are further analyzed through specific case studies and categorical examinations.The paper then introduces MoerEngine,a bespoke rendering engine,as a practical case to demonstrate the real-world application of these modern principles in software engineering.In conclusion,the study offers insights into the potential future trajectory of graphics APIs,spotlighting emerging design patterns and technological innovations.It also ventures to predict the development trends and capabilities of next-generation graphics APIs.展开更多
文摘伴随RESTful API在现代Web服务中的普及,安全问题日益凸显。而现有的主流API识别与漏洞检测工具依赖API文档或公开路径进行扫描,在识别隐藏API或无文档API时效果有限,在复杂或动态API环境下漏洞误报率高。针对这些挑战,基于上下文协议(MCP)无缝通信智能体,提出一种隐藏API发现和漏洞检测的智能体系统A2A(Agent to API vulnerability detection)来实现从API发现到漏洞检测的全流程自动化。A2A通过自适应枚举和HTTP响应分析自动识别潜在的隐藏API端点,并结合服务特定的API指纹库进行隐藏API的确认和发现。A2A在API漏洞检测上则是结合大语言模型(LLM)与检索增强生成(RAG)技术,并通过反馈迭代优化策略,自动生成高质量测试用例以验证漏洞是否存在。实验评估结果表明,A2A的平均API发现率为91.9%,假发现率为7.8%,并成功发现NAUTILUS和RESTler未能检测到的多个隐藏API漏洞。
基金supported by ZTE Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Funds under Grant No.IA20230921014。
文摘In this paper,we provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of graphics Application Programming Interfaces(APIs).We begin by exploring traditional graphics APIs,elucidating their distinct features and inherent challenges.This sets the stage for a detailed exploration of modern graphics APIs,with a focus on four critical design principles.These principles are further analyzed through specific case studies and categorical examinations.The paper then introduces MoerEngine,a bespoke rendering engine,as a practical case to demonstrate the real-world application of these modern principles in software engineering.In conclusion,the study offers insights into the potential future trajectory of graphics APIs,spotlighting emerging design patterns and technological innovations.It also ventures to predict the development trends and capabilities of next-generation graphics APIs.
