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Enhancing prescribed-time trajectory tracking control for a stratospheric airship with prescribed performance 被引量:1
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作者 Liran SUN Kangwen SUN +2 位作者 Xiao GUO Jiace YUAN Ming ZHU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2025年第7期557-571,共15页
This paper studies the tracking control problem for stratospheric airships with userspecified performance.Dealing with the infinite gain phenomenon in the prescribed-time stability,a new stability criterion with bound... This paper studies the tracking control problem for stratospheric airships with userspecified performance.Dealing with the infinite gain phenomenon in the prescribed-time stability,a new stability criterion with bounded gain is proposed by using a new time-varying scaling function.Moreover,a same-side performance function and a novel barrier Lyapunov function are incorporated into the control algorithm,which can compress the feasible domain of tracking error to minimize the overshoot and solve the difficult in tracking error not converging to zero simultaneously.The proposed scheme guarantees the airship capable of operating autonomously with satisfactory transient performance and tracking accuracy,where the performance parameters can be designed artificially and link to the physical process directly.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 展开更多
关键词 prescribed-time control prescribed performance Trajectory tracking Barrier Lyapunov function Stratospheric airship
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Trajectory tracking guidance of interceptor via prescribed performance integral sliding mode with neural network disturbance observer 被引量:1
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作者 Wenxue Chen Yudong Hu +1 位作者 Changsheng Gao Ruoming An 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期412-429,共18页
This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost phase.Indeed,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance system... This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost phase.Indeed,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance systems of missiles is challenging.As our contribution,the velocity control channel is designed to deal with the intractable velocity problem and improve tracking accuracy.The global prescribed performance function,which guarantees the tracking error within the set range and the global convergence of the tracking guidance system,is first proposed based on the traditional PPF.Then,a tracking guidance strategy is derived using the integral sliding mode control techniques to make the sliding manifold and tracking errors converge to zero and avoid singularities.Meanwhile,an improved switching control law is introduced into the designed tracking guidance algorithm to deal with the chattering problem.A back propagation neural network(BPNN)extended state observer(BPNNESO)is employed in the inner loop to identify disturbances.The obtained results indicate that the proposed tracking guidance approach achieves the trajectory tracking guidance objective without and with disturbances and outperforms the existing tracking guidance schemes with the lowest tracking errors,convergence times,and overshoots. 展开更多
关键词 BP network neural Integral sliding mode control(ISMC) Missile defense prescribed performance function(PPF) State observer Tracking guidance system
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Robust output regulation problem with prescribed performance for nonlinear strict feedback systems
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作者 ZHU Haichao LAN Weiyao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期1033-1041,共9页
This paper investigates the problem of robust output regulation control with prospected transient property for strict feedback systems.By employing the internal model principle,the robust output regulation problem wit... This paper investigates the problem of robust output regulation control with prospected transient property for strict feedback systems.By employing the internal model principle,the robust output regulation problem with a prospected property can be transformed to a robust stabilization problem with a new output constraint.Then,by constructing the speed function and adopting barrier Lyapunov function technique,the dynamic feedback controller can be designed not only to drive error output of the closed-loop system entering into a prescribed performance bound within a given finite time,but also to achieve that the error output converges to zero asymptotically.The effectiveness of the results is illustrated by a simulation example. 展开更多
关键词 robust output regulation nonlinear system prescribed performance bound speed function finite time
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Distributed performance constraint control for heterogeneous multiagent systems with dynamic event-triggered mechanism
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作者 Hongzhen GUO Mou CHEN Peng ZHANG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2025年第3期124-133,共10页
In this paper, distributed event-triggered performance constraint control is proposed for Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems (HMASs) including quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned ground vehicles in the prese... In this paper, distributed event-triggered performance constraint control is proposed for Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems (HMASs) including quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned ground vehicles in the presence of unknown external disturbances. To tackle the problem of different dynamic characteristics and facilitate the controller design, the virtual variable is introduced in the z axis of the nonlinear model of unmanned ground vehicles. By using this approach, a universal model is established for the HMAS. Moreover, a distributed disturbance observer is established to cope with the adverse influence of the external disturbances. Then, an Appointed-Time Prescribed Performance Function (ATPPF) is designed to restrict the tracking error in the predefined regions. On this basis, the distributed performance constraint controller is proposed for the HMAS based on the ATPPF and the distributed disturbance observer. Furthermore, the improved event-triggered mechanism is proposed with a dynamic threshold, which depends on the distance between the tracking error and the boundary of the ATPPF. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by the comparative experiments on an HMAS. 展开更多
关键词 Heterogeneous multiagent systems Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles Unmanned ground vehicles Distributed disturbance observer Appoin ted-timne prescribed performance function Event-triggered mechanism
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Adaptive fixed-time prescribed performance control for macro-micro composite positioning stage with input saturation
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作者 Guohuai LIN Xun CHEN +3 位作者 Jiecai LONG Yun CHEN Lanyu ZHANG Renquan LU 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 2026年第1期332-343,共12页
In this paper,the adaptive tracking control problem for macro-micro composite positioning stage(MMCPS)with error constraints and input saturation is considered.The MMCPS has important applications in realizing high-sp... In this paper,the adaptive tracking control problem for macro-micro composite positioning stage(MMCPS)with error constraints and input saturation is considered.The MMCPS has important applications in realizing high-speed macromotion and high-precision micromotion,which can be regarded as a non-strict feedback interconnected nonlinear system.A fixed-time prescribed performance(FTPP)function is proposed to restrict the tracking error and virtual errors.Based on the designed barrier Lyapunov function,the transform errors can also be constrainted in the prescribed constant bounds.Furthermore,an auxiliary system is constructed to compensate adverse effect of the saturation nonlinearity.By integrating the nonlinear filtering technique into the backstepping control framework,the problem of computational complexity explosion can be effectively avoided.For the purpose of achieving better transient performance and improving control precision,an adaptive FTPP tracking control method is presented.According to the Lyapunov stability theory,the proposed control method guarantees that all dynamic errors can converge to the prescribed bounds within fixed time.Finally,a simulation example is given to indicate the effectiveness of the designed controller. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive control fixed-time prescribed performance function input saturation macro-micro composite positioning stage(MMCPS) nonlinear system
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Adaptive Uniform Performance Control of Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Control Gain 被引量:2
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作者 Kai Zhao Changyun Wen +1 位作者 Yongduan Song Frank L.Lewis 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期451-461,共11页
In this paper,we present a novel adaptive performance control approach for strict-feedback nonparametric systems with unknown time-varying control coefficients,which mainly includes the following steps.Firstly,by intr... In this paper,we present a novel adaptive performance control approach for strict-feedback nonparametric systems with unknown time-varying control coefficients,which mainly includes the following steps.Firstly,by introducing several key transformation functions and selecting the initial value of the time-varying scaling function,the symmetric prescribed performance with global and semi-global properties can be handled uniformly,without the need for control re-design.Secondly,to handle the problem of unknown time-varying control coefficient with an unknown sign,we propose an enhanced Nussbaum function(ENF)bearing some unique properties and characteristics,with which the complex stability analysis based on specific Nussbaum functions as commonly used is no longer required.Thirdly,by utilizing the core-function information technique,the nonparametric uncertainties in the system are gracefully handled so that no approximator is required.Furthermore,simulation results verify the effectiveness and benefits of the approach. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive control enhanced Nussbaum function(ENF) strict-feedback systems unified prescribed performance
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带有定量超调约束的吸引预设性能控制方法
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作者 张天琦 李新凯 +1 位作者 孟月 张宏立 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期65-76,共12页
为完善非线性系统预设性能跟踪控制过程中约束冲突问题的处理机制,并对系统施加更精细的约束,本文提出了一种基于新型可变障碍函数的性能约束控制方法。首先,对非线性系统约束控制中因初始状态不确定和期望轨迹突变导致的约束冲突问题... 为完善非线性系统预设性能跟踪控制过程中约束冲突问题的处理机制,并对系统施加更精细的约束,本文提出了一种基于新型可变障碍函数的性能约束控制方法。首先,对非线性系统约束控制中因初始状态不确定和期望轨迹突变导致的约束冲突问题进行分析,提出了一种新的非对称可变障碍函数构型。该构型为系统引入了吸引函数,能够统一处理约束冲突过程中的约束解除和约束恢复两个阶段,并能够丰富预设性能边界的设置形式,使得约束控制策略更加简单和完善。其次,基于设计的新型非对称可变障碍函数构型,设计一组新型L型预设性能边界函数。该组性能边界函数本身具有约束力,能够对系统输出的超调量施加定量约束,从而更精细地约束系统的行为。最后,对系统误差的有界性和前向不变性进行了证明,并基于Lyapunov函数稳定性理论证明所有闭环信号的一致最终有界性。选取四旋翼无人机系统进行数值仿真和实验对比,数值仿真和实验结果验证了所提方案的有效性和优越性。本文设计的吸引预设性能方法,能够在给系统施加定量超调约束的同时,解决约束过程中产生的约束冲突问题。 展开更多
关键词 自适应控制 可变障碍函数 超调约束 约束冲突 预设性能控制
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约束非线性系统的固定时间滤波反步控制
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作者 李爽 周超 王芳 《控制理论与应用》 北大核心 2026年第2期406-414,共9页
针对一类带有输出误差约束和外界干扰的非线性系统,结合固定时间干扰观测器,本文设计滤波反步控制策略.首先,设计预定性能函数,处理输出误差约束问题.其次,利用固定时间滤波器和固定时间干扰观测器,分别解决反步控制的“计算爆炸”问题... 针对一类带有输出误差约束和外界干扰的非线性系统,结合固定时间干扰观测器,本文设计滤波反步控制策略.首先,设计预定性能函数,处理输出误差约束问题.其次,利用固定时间滤波器和固定时间干扰观测器,分别解决反步控制的“计算爆炸”问题和外界干扰问题,干扰估计误差在固定时间内收敛到零.再次,采用Lyapunov理论分析闭环系统是固定时间稳定的,且输出误差在预设时间内满足约束要求.最后,通过比仿真验证控制策略的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 非线性系统 输出误差约束 预定性能函数 固定时间干扰观测器 固定时间控制 滤波器
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多移动机器人有限时间预设性能反演编队控制
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作者 武明慧 张君如 +1 位作者 王健安 张捷 《控制工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期303-314,共12页
针对存在外界扰动及系统模型参数不确定性的多移动机器人编队控制问题,提出了一种基于扰动观测器的有限时间预设性能编队控制策略。首先,设计了自适应快速终端滑模扰动观测器来估计系统的总和扰动;其次,为使跟踪误差能够在预先设定的有... 针对存在外界扰动及系统模型参数不确定性的多移动机器人编队控制问题,提出了一种基于扰动观测器的有限时间预设性能编队控制策略。首先,设计了自适应快速终端滑模扰动观测器来估计系统的总和扰动;其次,为使跟踪误差能够在预先设定的有限时间内收敛至稳态值,引入了一种新型时变有限时间预设性能函数,结合反演法构造编队跟踪控制器,通过ln型障碍函数使编队跟踪误差达到预设性能的要求,并理论分析了闭环系统状态的有界性;最后,通过对5个移动机器人的编队仿真研究,验证了该控制策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 有限时间预设性能 多移动机器人 干扰观测器 传感器范围约束 时变障碍函数
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四旋翼无人机指定时间预设性能姿态跟踪控制
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作者 王雪娇 陈明 盖玉林 《电光与控制》 北大核心 2026年第1期37-43,共7页
针对四旋翼无人机在复杂环境下的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种结合指定时间预设性能函数和指令滤波技术的高精度控制策略。首先,通过引入指定时间预设性能函数和调节函数,实现了对系统瞬态和稳态性能的无关初始条件的精确控制,确保了系... 针对四旋翼无人机在复杂环境下的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种结合指定时间预设性能函数和指令滤波技术的高精度控制策略。首先,通过引入指定时间预设性能函数和调节函数,实现了对系统瞬态和稳态性能的无关初始条件的精确控制,确保了系统在指定时间内达到期望的性能指标;其次,利用指令滤波技术有效降低了高频噪声对系统的影响,避免了“微分爆炸”问题,显著增强了系统的抗干扰能力和稳定性;最后,数值仿真验证了所提策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 四旋翼无人机 姿态跟踪控制 指定时间预设性能函数 指令滤波
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严格反馈非线性系统的全状态预设性能自适应跟踪控制
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作者 孔祥玲 孙海滨 侯林林 《控制理论与应用》 北大核心 2026年第3期677-683,共7页
本文研究了具有全状态非对称约束和不确定干扰的严格反馈非线性系统的自适应渐近跟踪控制问题.为了约束系统状态,首先,引入了一组预设时间性能函数;其次,构建了一种非对称变换函数,将原系统的状态约束问题转化为新变量的有界性问题,基... 本文研究了具有全状态非对称约束和不确定干扰的严格反馈非线性系统的自适应渐近跟踪控制问题.为了约束系统状态,首先,引入了一组预设时间性能函数;其次,构建了一种非对称变换函数,将原系统的状态约束问题转化为新变量的有界性问题,基于变换的方法,去除了虚拟控制器上的可行性条件;随后,为了避免backstepping方法固有的“微分爆炸”问题,在递推设计中引入了一阶滤波器;然后,结合backstepping方法提出了一种自适应控制策略,使系统状态不违反约束边界,并在有限时间内收敛到预设边界;同时,系统输出渐近地跟踪参考信号;最后,应用实例验证了方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 渐近跟踪控制 非对称全状态约束 预设时间性能函数 非线性系统
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四轮独立驱动电动车辆神经网络观测器与预设性能容错控制策略
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作者 李都帅 李洋 +3 位作者 邵翔宇 胡满江 应睿成 边有钢 《汽车工程》 北大核心 2026年第3期676-689,699,共15页
针对四轮独立驱动电动车辆的电机故障与未知扰动问题,本文提出一种分层容错控制策略,旨在实现突发故障工况下跟踪误差的可控性。首先,分析四轮独立驱动电动车辆的电机故障特性,构建包含电机故障模式与未知扰动的动力学模型;其次,设计神... 针对四轮独立驱动电动车辆的电机故障与未知扰动问题,本文提出一种分层容错控制策略,旨在实现突发故障工况下跟踪误差的可控性。首先,分析四轮独立驱动电动车辆的电机故障特性,构建包含电机故障模式与未知扰动的动力学模型;其次,设计神经网络观测器,实时估计故障信号及未知扰动,然后融合预设性能控制、Nussbaum型函数与障碍李雅普诺夫函数构建上层控制器,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论严格证明闭环系统的有限时间收敛特性;再次,基于故障工况下的电机输出约束建立转矩优化模型,实现前轮转向力矩与四轮驱动力矩的协同控制;最后,通过CarSim/Simulink联合仿真平台,在单轮失效、转向失效和双轮失效3类典型场景中进行对比验证。结果表明,在双轮失效的情况下,纵向、横向、横摆角跟踪误差分别降低74.6、79.6%、89.7%。 展开更多
关键词 四轮独立驱动 神经网络观测器 协同控制 预设性能控制 障碍李雅普诺夫函数
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预设性能非线性多智能体跟踪控制
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作者 王太生 窦立亚 李智卿 《控制理论与应用》 北大核心 2026年第1期79-89,共11页
本文研究了非线性多智能体的预设性能一致性跟踪控制问题,与目前大部分非线性多智能体模型不同,考虑各个智能体状态可能受到的未知外部有界干扰,并且多智能体系统的状态无法直接测量,非线性函数完全未知.首先,通过引入一种误差转换函数... 本文研究了非线性多智能体的预设性能一致性跟踪控制问题,与目前大部分非线性多智能体模型不同,考虑各个智能体状态可能受到的未知外部有界干扰,并且多智能体系统的状态无法直接测量,非线性函数完全未知.首先,通过引入一种误差转换函数,将具有预定义跟踪误差约束的非线性多智能体系统转换为不受约束但具有期望性能特征的非线性系统,提出了一种新的自适应权重径向基函数神经网络(AW-RBFNN)系统,用于处理多智能体系统模型中的未知非线性函数.此外,引入状态观测器用于估计未知的状态变量,并设计了基于AW-RBFNN系统和状态观测器的控制律,通过李雅普诺夫和预设性能稳定理论分析,证明了闭环多智能体系统的一致性跟踪误差保持在预定义区域,并且所有闭环信号都保持一致有界,非线性多智能体系统实现了满足预设性能的跟踪控制.通过数值仿真例子和建模为实际机械系统的非线性多智能体系统跟踪控制实例,将本文基于AW-RBFNN方法与基于多维泰勒网(MTN)方法进行对比实验,验证了本文基于AW-RBFNN的预设性能协同跟踪控制方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 非线性多智能体 预设性能 一致性跟踪 自适应权重径向基函数神经网络(AW-RBFNN)
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A Prescribed Performance Adaptive Control for Hysteresis Hammerstein System
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作者 GAO Xuehui ZHAO Wei +2 位作者 WANG Shubo WANG Minlin REN Xuemei 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第4期1039-1052,共14页
A prescribed performance adaptive control(PPAC)is proposed for Hammerstein system where nonlinearity is described by backlash-like hysteresis.In order to simplify the controller design as well as guarantee the precisi... A prescribed performance adaptive control(PPAC)is proposed for Hammerstein system where nonlinearity is described by backlash-like hysteresis.In order to simplify the controller design as well as guarantee the precision of the controlled system,the tracking error is transformed into performance error by two steps.The first step is to transform the tracking error into scalar error,but it magnifies the tracking error decreasing the accuracy of the controlled system.Therefore,a new S(z)is proposed for prescribed performance function(PPF)and the second step is transforming the scalar error into performance error by the proposed PPF,which guarantees the scalar error converges to a prescribed bound to improve the control accuracy.Finally,Lambert W function is introduced for the Lyapunov function candidate to guarantee the closed-loop system bounded and the tracking error converged.Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. 展开更多
关键词 HAMMERSTEIN HYSTERESIS Lambert W function prescribed performance
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Improved Model Predictive Control with Prescribed Performance for Aggregated Thermostatically Controlled Loads
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作者 Yang Yu Li Quan +3 位作者 Zengqiang Mi Jianbin Lu Shengqiang Chang Yubao Yuan 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第2期430-439,共10页
Aggregate thermostatically controlled loads(AT-CLs)are a suitable candidate for power imbalance on demand side to smooth the power fluctuation of renewable energy.A new control scheme based on an improved bilinear agg... Aggregate thermostatically controlled loads(AT-CLs)are a suitable candidate for power imbalance on demand side to smooth the power fluctuation of renewable energy.A new control scheme based on an improved bilinear aggregate model of ATCLs is investigated to suppress power imbalance.Firstly,the original bilinear aggregate model of ATCLs is extended by the second-order equivalent thermal parameter model to optimize accumulative error over a long time scale.Then,to ensure the control performance of tracking error,an improved model predictive control algorithm is proposed by integrating the Lyapunov function with the error transformation,and theoretical stability of the proposed control algorithm is proven.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate that the accuracy of the improved bilinear aggregate model is enhanced;the proposed control algorithm has faster convergence speed and better tracking accuracy in contrast with the Lyapunov function-based model predictive control without the prescribed performance. 展开更多
关键词 Lyapunov function model predictive control power tracking prescribed performance thermostatically controlled load
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Elastic prescribed control for spacecraft via dynamic coded event-triggered scheme
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作者 Ze YANG Baoqing YANG +1 位作者 Ruihang JI Jie MA 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2026年第3期571-583,共13页
This study focuses on the attitude control of spacecraft subject to actuator faults,disturbances,and uncertainties.Traditional prescribed performance control tends to suffer from control singularities caused by satura... This study focuses on the attitude control of spacecraft subject to actuator faults,disturbances,and uncertainties.Traditional prescribed performance control tends to suffer from control singularities caused by saturation under faults and diverse initial conditions,limiting its applicability in practical scenarios.To overcome these challenges,Elastic Prescribed Control(EPC)is proposed in this study firstly,which introduces a novel appointed-time performance function that allows elastic adjustment of performance boundaries.EPC effectively mitigates control singularities caused by faults and unknown initial conditions through elastic and initial capture mechanisms,enhancing system robustness and reducing conservatism.Furthermore,an improved Dynamic Coded Event-triggered Scheme(DCES)is proposed,featuring adaptive dynamic coding that adjusts the number of encoding bits based on performance demands and communication resource usage.This significantly reduces communication frequency and bit consumption while preserving performance.Finally,simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in constraining tracking errors to the desired range under arbitrary initial conditions,ensuring the expected elastic prescribed performance,and reducing communication resource consumption. 展开更多
关键词 Spacecraft Attitude control Fault tolerant control appointed-time prescribed performance Event-triggered mechanism
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无人飞行器集群自主控制:预设性能驱动的安全编队控制 被引量:2
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作者 方浩 赵欣悦 陈杰 《自动化学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期931-941,共11页
针对障碍环境下多无人机编队跟踪问题,提出一种兼顾编队跟踪性能与安全的控制框架.在该框架中,首先利用性能边界可调的预设性能控制方法生成期望控制信号,使无人机跟踪虚拟领导者的期望轨迹,跟踪过程中满足瞬态与稳态误差约束.进一步,... 针对障碍环境下多无人机编队跟踪问题,提出一种兼顾编队跟踪性能与安全的控制框架.在该框架中,首先利用性能边界可调的预设性能控制方法生成期望控制信号,使无人机跟踪虚拟领导者的期望轨迹,跟踪过程中满足瞬态与稳态误差约束.进一步,基于控制障碍函数描述无人机的安全状态集合并建立二次规划问题,利用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件得到最小干预安全控制器的闭式解.最后,利用安全控制的闭式解构造辅助系统,实现性能函数的自适应更新.理论分析表明,该算法能够在编队跟踪与安全性冲突条件下确保系统安全,在不发生冲突时实现性能约束下的编队跟踪.仿真结果验证了提出算法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 多无人机编队跟踪 安全控制 预设性能控制 控制障碍函数 辅助系统
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基于可变障碍函数和强化学习的预设性能最优安全跟踪控制 被引量:2
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作者 李小华 刘莹 邹嵩楠 《控制与决策》 北大核心 2025年第3期803-812,共10页
研究一类具有未知初始跟踪条件的非线性系统预设性能最优安全跟踪控制问题.首先,开发一个基于可变障碍函数的性能约束控制设计的新方法,并基于已有的安全边界保护法(SBPM)提出一个新的安全边界自调整规律(SBSAL),使其不仅可以处理实际... 研究一类具有未知初始跟踪条件的非线性系统预设性能最优安全跟踪控制问题.首先,开发一个基于可变障碍函数的性能约束控制设计的新方法,并基于已有的安全边界保护法(SBPM)提出一个新的安全边界自调整规律(SBSAL),使其不仅可以处理实际输出约束发生突变的情况,而且还可以解决突变解除后系统输出不能快速准确跟踪原期望轨迹的问题,使得安全跟踪控制策略更为完善.然后,采用演员-评论家神经网络(ACNNs)强化学习(RL)算法优化系统的控制输入,减少控制的能量消耗.所设计预设性能最优安全跟踪控制器可保证系统在初始跟踪条件未知情况下的安全跟踪控制,且系统输出具有预设有限时间控制性能.最后,通过仿真验证所提出方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 最优跟踪控制 强化学习 安全跟踪 预设性能控制 可变障碍函数 输出约束
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不同性能约束的永磁直线电机变增益超螺旋控制
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作者 殷春武 易佩 赵紫兰 《探测与控制学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期126-132,共7页
针对固定增益会导致初始控制输入较大和传统滑模控制存在抖振等问题,对存在参数摄动和外部干扰的永磁直线电机(PMLM)系统,设计了一种变增益超螺旋预设性能控制器,使PMLM的位置跟踪误差按照预设性能收敛。采用误差转换策略将受性能约束... 针对固定增益会导致初始控制输入较大和传统滑模控制存在抖振等问题,对存在参数摄动和外部干扰的永磁直线电机(PMLM)系统,设计了一种变增益超螺旋预设性能控制器,使PMLM的位置跟踪误差按照预设性能收敛。采用误差转换策略将受性能约束函数约束的跟踪误差变量转化为无约束变量,利用极限学习机在线估计由参数摄动和外部干扰构成的复合干扰,为不确定性PMLM系统设计了一种增益可自适应调整的超螺旋有限时间控制算法,理论证明了闭环系统的有限时间稳定性。6种不同预设性能约束函数下的数值仿真,验证了所设计算法的有效性。结果表明,变增益超螺旋控制器能有效降低初始控制力矩和综合能耗,避免控制器的抖振现象;不同的预设性能约束函数会导致PMLM的位置跟踪精度、收敛时间和综合能耗存在差异。 展开更多
关键词 永磁直线电机 预设性能控制 预设性能约束函数 超螺旋控制
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机械臂角度/角速度收敛性能预设的固定时间控制
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作者 殷春武 徐琳 刘国浩 《探测与控制学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期119-126,共8页
针对具有非线性特性和不确定性的机械臂轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出一种角度和角速度跟踪误差瞬态性能可预设、系统状态变量上界可预估的固定时间反演自适应控制方法。首先,构建跟踪误差与性能约束函数的比值变量,并基于该比值变量构建Lyapu... 针对具有非线性特性和不确定性的机械臂轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出一种角度和角速度跟踪误差瞬态性能可预设、系统状态变量上界可预估的固定时间反演自适应控制方法。首先,构建跟踪误差与性能约束函数的比值变量,并基于该比值变量构建Lyapunov函数,避免非线性约束向无约束变量的转换,简化控制器结构;其次,设计自适应律在线估计系统的不确定项,给出一种固定时间收敛的控制器,使得角度/角速度跟踪误差按照预先设定的性能函数收敛,在加快误差收敛速度的同时保证了轨迹跟踪精度和瞬态性能;然后,Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的跟踪误差在固定时间内收敛,且固定收敛时间上界与初始状态无关,并给出预估角度/角速度和控制输入上界的计算方法;最后,数值仿真验证二自由度机械臂轨迹跟踪控制问题。结果表明,所提出的控制器可保证机械臂的角度/角速度跟踪误差按照预设性能函数约束,在固定时间内收敛,具有良好的瞬态性能和跟踪精度。 展开更多
关键词 机械臂 预设性能函数 固定时间控制 反演控制 自适应控制
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