In a few-mode erbium-doped fiber(FM-EDF),which is a key section in a space-division multiplexing(SDM)communication system,linearly polarized(LP)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)modes,as twomode bases with different ph...In a few-mode erbium-doped fiber(FM-EDF),which is a key section in a space-division multiplexing(SDM)communication system,linearly polarized(LP)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)modes,as twomode bases with different phase profiles,can be transformed into each other.In principle,the LP and OAM modes have a different mode spatial intensity distribution and a gain difference for FM-EDF amplifiers.How to analyze and characterize the differential mode-bases gain(DMBG)is important,but still an issue.We build,for the first time to our knowledge,a local analysis model composed of discrete elements of the FM-EDF cross section in areas of mode spatial intensity distribution azimuthal variation.Using the model of the two mode bases,analysis of local particle number distribution and detailed description of the local gain difference are realized,and the overall gain difference between the two mode bases is obtained.By building an amplifier system based on mode phase profile controlling,the gain of two mode bases is characterized experimentally.The measured DMBG is∼0.8 dB in the second-order mode,which is consistent with the simulation result.This result provides a potential way to reduce the mode gain difference in the FM-EDF,which is important in improving the performance of the SDM communication system.展开更多
In the field of short-range optical interconnects,the development of low-power-consumption,ultrawideband on-chip optical waveguide amplifiers is of critical importance.Central to this advancement is the creation of ho...In the field of short-range optical interconnects,the development of low-power-consumption,ultrawideband on-chip optical waveguide amplifiers is of critical importance.Central to this advancement is the creation of host materials that require low pump power and provide ultrabroadband emission capabilities.We introduce a tri-doped lanthanum aluminate glass(composition:5Er_(2)O_(3)-5Yb_(2)O_(3)-0.2Tm_(2)O_(3)-43.8La_(2)O_(3)-46Al_(2)O_(3)),which exhibits exceptional near-infrared(NIR)luminescence intensity,significantly outperforming other bands by 3 orders of magnitude.This glass can achieve an ultrawideband NIR gain spanning 478 nm,from 1510 to 1988 nm.Notably,the glass achieves positive optical gain with a low population inversion threshold(P>0.2),highlighting its efficiency and low-power consumption.The high glass transition temperature(Tg∼842°C)and large temperature difference(ΔT∼120°C)between Tg and the onset of crystallization(Tx)indicate excellent thermal stability,which is crucial for producing high-quality amorphous films for on-chip amplifiers.This research examines the unique energy levels and spectral properties of the Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Tm^(3+) tri-doped glass,assessing its potential for use in ultrawideband on-chip optical waveguide amplifiers.This work lays the groundwork for low-power,ultrabroadband on-chip waveguide amplifiers,offering new avenues for short-range optical interconnect systems.展开更多
针对车载自组织网络(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)由于车辆距离过远或被障碍物阻挡而导致车对车(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信可靠性下降的问题,提出了一种基于检测放大转发(Detected Amplify and Forward,DAF)的高可靠通感一体化(I...针对车载自组织网络(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)由于车辆距离过远或被障碍物阻挡而导致车对车(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信可靠性下降的问题,提出了一种基于检测放大转发(Detected Amplify and Forward,DAF)的高可靠通感一体化(Integrated Sensing and Communication,ISAC)空间调制(Spatial Modulation,SM)算法。该算法利用ISAC的雷达探测功能,选取信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)最大的车辆作为中继车辅助源车将信号转发至目的车。在中继车处通过DAF消除噪声累积,提高V2V通信可靠性。在此基础上引入SM算法,利用发送信号的稀疏特性降低邻道干扰以进一步提高V2V通信可靠性。通过理论推导得出中断概率(Outage Probability,OP),仿真验证了不同跳数下发射功率对OP的影响。分析了算法的复杂度和时延。结果表明在不同场景下,该算法在一定复杂度下有效提高了V2V通信的可靠性。该研究为车载自组织网络V2V通信长距离传输提供了低时延且高可靠性的理论支撑。展开更多
To reduce the number of digital predistortion coefficients, a step memory polynomial （SMP）predistorter is presented. The number of predistortion coefficients is decreased by adjusting the maximum nonlinear order for...To reduce the number of digital predistortion coefficients, a step memory polynomial （SMP）predistorter is presented. The number of predistortion coefficients is decreased by adjusting the maximum nonlinear order for different memory orders in the traditional memory polynomial （MP）predistorter. The proposed SNIP predistorter is identified by an offline learning structure on which the coefficients can be extracted directly from the sampled input and output of a PA. Simulation results show that the SMP predistorter is not tied to a particular PA model and is, therefore, robust. The effectiveness of the SMP predistorter is demonstrated by simulations and experiments on an MP model, a parallel Wiener model, a Wiener-Hammerstein model, a sparsedelay memory polynomial model and a real PA which is fabricated based on the Freescale LDMOSFET MRF21030. Compared with the traditional MP predistorter, the SMP predistorter can reduce the number of coefficients by 60%.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2019YFA0706300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U22B2010,62035018,and U2001601)+1 种基金the Program of Marine Economy Development Special Fund(Six Marine Industries)under the Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province(Grant No.GDNRC[2024]16)the project supported by the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)(Grant No.SML2023SP231).
文摘In a few-mode erbium-doped fiber(FM-EDF),which is a key section in a space-division multiplexing(SDM)communication system,linearly polarized(LP)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)modes,as twomode bases with different phase profiles,can be transformed into each other.In principle,the LP and OAM modes have a different mode spatial intensity distribution and a gain difference for FM-EDF amplifiers.How to analyze and characterize the differential mode-bases gain(DMBG)is important,but still an issue.We build,for the first time to our knowledge,a local analysis model composed of discrete elements of the FM-EDF cross section in areas of mode spatial intensity distribution azimuthal variation.Using the model of the two mode bases,analysis of local particle number distribution and detailed description of the local gain difference are realized,and the overall gain difference between the two mode bases is obtained.By building an amplifier system based on mode phase profile controlling,the gain of two mode bases is characterized experimentally.The measured DMBG is∼0.8 dB in the second-order mode,which is consistent with the simulation result.This result provides a potential way to reduce the mode gain difference in the FM-EDF,which is important in improving the performance of the SDM communication system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62005098)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(Grant No.11623415)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project(Grant No.202201010320).
文摘In the field of short-range optical interconnects,the development of low-power-consumption,ultrawideband on-chip optical waveguide amplifiers is of critical importance.Central to this advancement is the creation of host materials that require low pump power and provide ultrabroadband emission capabilities.We introduce a tri-doped lanthanum aluminate glass(composition:5Er_(2)O_(3)-5Yb_(2)O_(3)-0.2Tm_(2)O_(3)-43.8La_(2)O_(3)-46Al_(2)O_(3)),which exhibits exceptional near-infrared(NIR)luminescence intensity,significantly outperforming other bands by 3 orders of magnitude.This glass can achieve an ultrawideband NIR gain spanning 478 nm,from 1510 to 1988 nm.Notably,the glass achieves positive optical gain with a low population inversion threshold(P>0.2),highlighting its efficiency and low-power consumption.The high glass transition temperature(Tg∼842°C)and large temperature difference(ΔT∼120°C)between Tg and the onset of crystallization(Tx)indicate excellent thermal stability,which is crucial for producing high-quality amorphous films for on-chip amplifiers.This research examines the unique energy levels and spectral properties of the Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Tm^(3+) tri-doped glass,assessing its potential for use in ultrawideband on-chip optical waveguide amplifiers.This work lays the groundwork for low-power,ultrabroadband on-chip waveguide amplifiers,offering new avenues for short-range optical interconnect systems.
文摘针对车载自组织网络(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)由于车辆距离过远或被障碍物阻挡而导致车对车(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信可靠性下降的问题,提出了一种基于检测放大转发(Detected Amplify and Forward,DAF)的高可靠通感一体化(Integrated Sensing and Communication,ISAC)空间调制(Spatial Modulation,SM)算法。该算法利用ISAC的雷达探测功能,选取信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)最大的车辆作为中继车辅助源车将信号转发至目的车。在中继车处通过DAF消除噪声累积,提高V2V通信可靠性。在此基础上引入SM算法,利用发送信号的稀疏特性降低邻道干扰以进一步提高V2V通信可靠性。通过理论推导得出中断概率(Outage Probability,OP),仿真验证了不同跳数下发射功率对OP的影响。分析了算法的复杂度和时延。结果表明在不同场景下,该算法在一定复杂度下有效提高了V2V通信的可靠性。该研究为车载自组织网络V2V通信长距离传输提供了低时延且高可靠性的理论支撑。
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2008AA01Z211)the Project of Industry-Academia-Research Demonstration Base of Education Ministry of Guangdong Province (No.2007B090200012)
文摘To reduce the number of digital predistortion coefficients, a step memory polynomial （SMP）predistorter is presented. The number of predistortion coefficients is decreased by adjusting the maximum nonlinear order for different memory orders in the traditional memory polynomial （MP）predistorter. The proposed SNIP predistorter is identified by an offline learning structure on which the coefficients can be extracted directly from the sampled input and output of a PA. Simulation results show that the SMP predistorter is not tied to a particular PA model and is, therefore, robust. The effectiveness of the SMP predistorter is demonstrated by simulations and experiments on an MP model, a parallel Wiener model, a Wiener-Hammerstein model, a sparsedelay memory polynomial model and a real PA which is fabricated based on the Freescale LDMOSFET MRF21030. Compared with the traditional MP predistorter, the SMP predistorter can reduce the number of coefficients by 60%.
