Three countries and areas take a leading role in the transaction.The top three are the European Union(EU),the Middle East and the USA,the transaction amounts were respectively US$2.32 billion,US$931 billion and US$927...Three countries and areas take a leading role in the transaction.The top three are the European Union(EU),the Middle East and the USA,the transaction amounts were respectively US$2.32 billion,US$931 billion and US$927 million.展开更多
Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n,and let E be an ample vector bundle over X.We show that any Schur class of E,lying in the cohomology group of bidegree(n-1,n-1),has a representative which is strictl...Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n,and let E be an ample vector bundle over X.We show that any Schur class of E,lying in the cohomology group of bidegree(n-1,n-1),has a representative which is strictly positive in the sense of smooth forms.This conforms the prediction of Griffiths conjecture on the positive polynomials of Chern classes/forms of an ample vector bundle on the form level,and thus strengthens the celebrated positivity results of Fulton and Lazarsfeld(1983)for certain degrees.展开更多
This note gives two examples of surfaces with normal crossing singularities.In the first example the canonical ring is not finitely generated.In the second,the canonical line bundle is not ample but its pull back to t...This note gives two examples of surfaces with normal crossing singularities.In the first example the canonical ring is not finitely generated.In the second,the canonical line bundle is not ample but its pull back to the normalization is ample.The latter answers in the negative a problem left unresolved in Ⅲ.2.6.2 of lments de gometrie algbrique,1961,and raised again by Viehweg.展开更多
A left GC-lpp semigroup S is called split if the natural homomorphism γ^b of S onto S/γ induced by γ, is split. It is proved that a left GC-lpp semigroup is split if and only if it has a left adequate transversal. ...A left GC-lpp semigroup S is called split if the natural homomorphism γ^b of S onto S/γ induced by γ, is split. It is proved that a left GC-lpp semigroup is split if and only if it has a left adequate transversal. In particular, a construction theorem for split left GC-lpp semigroups is established.展开更多
The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dyn...The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dynamic of the poverty in Burundi. The Burundian economy shows an inflation rate of -1.5% in 2018 for the Gross Domestic Product growth real rate of 2.8% in 2016. In this research, the aim is to find a model that contributes to solving the problem of poverty in Burundi. The results of this research fill the knowledge gap in the modeling and optimization of the Burundian economic system. The aim of this model is to solve an optimization problem combining the variables of production, consumption, budget, human resources and available raw materials. Scientific modeling and optimal solving of the poverty problem show the tools for measuring poverty rate and determining various countries’ poverty levels when considering advanced knowledge. In addition, investigating the aspects of poverty will properly orient development aid to developing countries and thus, achieve their objectives of growth and the fight against poverty. This paper provides a new and innovative framework for global scientific research regarding the multiple facets of this problem. An estimate of the poverty rate allows good progress with the theory and optimization methods in measuring the poverty rate and achieving sustainable development goals. By comparing the annual food production and the required annual consumption, there is an imbalance between different types of food. Proteins, minerals and vitamins produced in Burundi are sufficient when considering their consumption as required by the entire Burundian population. This positive contribution for the latter comes from the fact that some cows, goats, fishes, ···, slaughtered in Burundi come from neighboring countries. Real production remains in deficit. The lipids, acids, calcium, fibers and carbohydrates produced in Burundi are insufficient for consumption. This negative contribution proves a Burundian food deficit. It is a decision-making indicator for the design and updating of agricultural policy and implementation programs as well as projects. Investment and economic growth are only possible when food security is mastered. The capital allocated to food investment must be revised upwards. Demographic control is also a relevant indicator to push forward Burundi among the emerging countries in 2040. Meanwhile, better understanding of the determinants of poverty by taking cultural and organizational aspects into account guides managers for poverty reduction projects and programs.展开更多
In this paper we study finite morphisms of projective and compact K■hler manifolds, in particular,positivity properties of the associated vector bundle,deformation theory and ramified endomorphisms.
文摘Three countries and areas take a leading role in the transaction.The top three are the European Union(EU),the Middle East and the USA,the transaction amounts were respectively US$2.32 billion,US$931 billion and US$927 million.
基金supported by Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(Grant No.2019Z07L02016)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11901336)。
文摘Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n,and let E be an ample vector bundle over X.We show that any Schur class of E,lying in the cohomology group of bidegree(n-1,n-1),has a representative which is strictly positive in the sense of smooth forms.This conforms the prediction of Griffiths conjecture on the positive polynomials of Chern classes/forms of an ample vector bundle on the form level,and thus strengthens the celebrated positivity results of Fulton and Lazarsfeld(1983)for certain degrees.
基金provided by the NSF under grant number DMS-0500198
文摘This note gives two examples of surfaces with normal crossing singularities.In the first example the canonical ring is not finitely generated.In the second,the canonical line bundle is not ample but its pull back to the normalization is ample.The latter answers in the negative a problem left unresolved in Ⅲ.2.6.2 of lments de gometrie algbrique,1961,and raised again by Viehweg.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10961014)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Provincethe Science Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province(Grant No. GJJ11388)
文摘A left GC-lpp semigroup S is called split if the natural homomorphism γ^b of S onto S/γ induced by γ, is split. It is proved that a left GC-lpp semigroup is split if and only if it has a left adequate transversal. In particular, a construction theorem for split left GC-lpp semigroups is established.
文摘The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dynamic of the poverty in Burundi. The Burundian economy shows an inflation rate of -1.5% in 2018 for the Gross Domestic Product growth real rate of 2.8% in 2016. In this research, the aim is to find a model that contributes to solving the problem of poverty in Burundi. The results of this research fill the knowledge gap in the modeling and optimization of the Burundian economic system. The aim of this model is to solve an optimization problem combining the variables of production, consumption, budget, human resources and available raw materials. Scientific modeling and optimal solving of the poverty problem show the tools for measuring poverty rate and determining various countries’ poverty levels when considering advanced knowledge. In addition, investigating the aspects of poverty will properly orient development aid to developing countries and thus, achieve their objectives of growth and the fight against poverty. This paper provides a new and innovative framework for global scientific research regarding the multiple facets of this problem. An estimate of the poverty rate allows good progress with the theory and optimization methods in measuring the poverty rate and achieving sustainable development goals. By comparing the annual food production and the required annual consumption, there is an imbalance between different types of food. Proteins, minerals and vitamins produced in Burundi are sufficient when considering their consumption as required by the entire Burundian population. This positive contribution for the latter comes from the fact that some cows, goats, fishes, ···, slaughtered in Burundi come from neighboring countries. Real production remains in deficit. The lipids, acids, calcium, fibers and carbohydrates produced in Burundi are insufficient for consumption. This negative contribution proves a Burundian food deficit. It is a decision-making indicator for the design and updating of agricultural policy and implementation programs as well as projects. Investment and economic growth are only possible when food security is mastered. The capital allocated to food investment must be revised upwards. Demographic control is also a relevant indicator to push forward Burundi among the emerging countries in 2040. Meanwhile, better understanding of the determinants of poverty by taking cultural and organizational aspects into account guides managers for poverty reduction projects and programs.
文摘In this paper we study finite morphisms of projective and compact K■hler manifolds, in particular,positivity properties of the associated vector bundle,deformation theory and ramified endomorphisms.
