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人与自然关系演进的唯物史观阐释
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作者 杨英姿 《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第5期117-124,共8页
唯物史观认为,人与自然的关系本质上是通过实践建构起来的实践关系,是在人类实践活动中生成和发展的,人类的自然观也相应地形成和发展。科学的自然观的形成,是建立在对自然界的正确认识以及正确的价值选择和制度支撑基础上的。在不同的... 唯物史观认为,人与自然的关系本质上是通过实践建构起来的实践关系,是在人类实践活动中生成和发展的,人类的自然观也相应地形成和发展。科学的自然观的形成,是建立在对自然界的正确认识以及正确的价值选择和制度支撑基础上的。在不同的自然观支配下,会形成不同的人与自然关系样态。人与自然之间的本然关系,一是指自然界是人类的生命之源和生存根基,二是指在每一历史阶段人与自然实然关系的发展中所沉淀下来的客观存在和必然性。人与自然之间的应然关系则是建立在本然关系之上的价值选择和价值预期。人与自然关系的实然发展是在本然建构与应然追求中,由动物式关系、异化关系不断趋向自由关系的过程,力求变应然为实然和本然。 展开更多
关键词 人与自然关系 自然观 实践关系 自由关系 唯物史观
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智能算法技术增强职业教育适应性的逻辑、隐忧及消解策略
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作者 时文龙 谢青松 《中国职业技术教育》 北大核心 2024年第10期65-71,共7页
在算法时代,智能算法技术为增强职业教育适应性提供了“硬核”支撑,基于“内容—过程—情境”的整合框架,分别对智能算法技术增强职业教育适应性展开理论演绎。优质资源的精准供给增强了职业教育内容适应性;全周期过程性的追踪增强了职... 在算法时代,智能算法技术为增强职业教育适应性提供了“硬核”支撑,基于“内容—过程—情境”的整合框架,分别对智能算法技术增强职业教育适应性展开理论演绎。优质资源的精准供给增强了职业教育内容适应性;全周期过程性的追踪增强了职业教育过程适应性;具身认知的沉浸体验增强了职业教育情境适应性。而算法“茧房”、算法“黑箱”及算法“霸权”等技术异化困境的存在,构成了增强职业教育适应性的现实隐忧。因此,完成算法“茧房”突围,需要扩展职业教育对异质化内容的接触面;破除算法“黑箱”诅咒,需要强化职业教育过程中的数字化治理;推进算法“霸权”规制,需要提升职业教育情境中的主体自反性。 展开更多
关键词 智能算法技术 职业教育适应性 底层逻辑 现实隐忧 消解策略
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Unique Watercolor Paintings from Beihai City
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第2期24-25,共2页
WATERCOLOR paintingcame to China from GreatBritain after the Britishgovernment had imposed the Yan-tan Treaty on the Qing regime in1871.As Britain and other imperi-alist powers set an consulates andchurches in the cit... WATERCOLOR paintingcame to China from GreatBritain after the Britishgovernment had imposed the Yan-tan Treaty on the Qing regime in1871.As Britain and other imperi-alist powers set an consulates andchurches in the city of Beihai,West- 展开更多
关键词 alist BRITAIN imposed POWERS CAREER AESTHETIC CONCENTRATE regime GREATEST realistic
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有关改革开放的常用词语随辑
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《上海翻译》 CSSCI 北大核心 1992年第4期29-29,共1页
随着我国改革开放形势的深入发展,我们与外商的接触交往越来越频繁。在向外宾介绍国内经济形势、本地投资环境和优惠政策等情况时,经常用到一些词语,有时很难从词典里查到。笔者在阅读中随笔辑录一些,供广大读者参考。 经济改革和对外... 随着我国改革开放形势的深入发展,我们与外商的接触交往越来越频繁。在向外宾介绍国内经济形势、本地投资环境和优惠政策等情况时,经常用到一些词语,有时很难从词典里查到。笔者在阅读中随笔辑录一些,供广大读者参考。 经济改革和对外开放——economic reform and opening tO the outside world 具有中国特色的社会主义——Socialism with Chinese characteristics 投资环境——investment 展开更多
关键词 经济改革 优惠政策 改革开放形势 OUTSIDE 外向型经济 沿海开放地区 常用词语 个体商贩 COASTAL alist
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德语漫谈
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作者 金英侠 《绍兴文理学院学报》 1981年第4期107-110,共4页
我校英语专业即将开设第二外国语德语。为了使学生了解德语与巴掌握的第一外国语英语的相互关系,有必要向学生谈谈德语的演变情况和英语对德语的影响,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
关键词 德语学习 演变情况 标准德语 语法方面 人类交际 谈英 翻译法 alist 读音规则 语支
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戴维斯、谢伟思的实用外交与中共的游击战争
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作者 吕彤邻 《中共历史与理论研究》 2021年第1期55-66,272,273,共14页
无论在美国学术界,还是在中国历史界,戴维斯和谢伟思都被看作抗战时中共的朋友。这种论调在不同程度上是20世纪50年代麦卡锡主义对美国“中国通”攻击的延伸,哪怕是国内普遍仅仅把他们作为国际友人来赞扬的做法,也不例外。在美国各个档... 无论在美国学术界,还是在中国历史界,戴维斯和谢伟思都被看作抗战时中共的朋友。这种论调在不同程度上是20世纪50年代麦卡锡主义对美国“中国通”攻击的延伸,哪怕是国内普遍仅仅把他们作为国际友人来赞扬的做法,也不例外。在美国各个档案馆发现的大批有关史料证明,他们二人和当年与中共有接触的大批美国“中国通”一样,是在实用外交原则指导下,在实事求是地认识敌后根据地的抗战作用前提下,才建议美国政府与中共合作,以维护战争时期的美国国家利益。同时根据这种认识,他们也预判到战后中国的未来是属于中共的,因此这种合作也能避免美国政府和新生的中国领导者成为对立面。本文根据已有和新发现的史料,对他们抗战时期对中共的态度进行分析。 展开更多
关键词 中国通 游击战 阵地战 国民政府 中国共产党
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Relocation in the Three Gorges reservoir area being started
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《Electricity》 1992年第4期4-4,共1页
The country has started to carryout the bill authorizing construc-tion of the strategic Three GorgesProject as enacted by the National Peo-ple’s Congress in April.A constructioncommission is to be formed to overseeth... The country has started to carryout the bill authorizing construc-tion of the strategic Three GorgesProject as enacted by the National Peo-ple’s Congress in April.A constructioncommission is to be formed to overseethe overall project and a preparatorycommittee for the commission has al-ready been formed.In order to study and map out 展开更多
关键词 reservoir COMMISSION strategic READY regarding attended URGENT alist govern
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篇章结构中的自然主义描写与比喻夸张的运用
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作者 李学谦 屈萍 《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第2期20-21,共2页
本文根据普通书面语的天然特性,结合具体实例,从篇章结构的角度分析了自然主义描写方法的局限性及比喻、含蓄、类比和夸张在阅读理解中运用。
关键词 自然主义描写 比喻 夸张 篇章结构 普通书面语 阅读理解
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Exhibition in Commemoration of Dr. Norman Bethune Held in Canada
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作者 Ma Hairong 《Voice of Friendship》 2009年第1期40-42,共3页
To commemorate the 70th anniversary of internation-alist fighter Dr. Norman Bethune’s aid-China medical mission, the Exhibition of Fine Arts Works and Stamps in Commemoration of Dr.
关键词 Norman EXHIBITION CANADA alist EXHIBITION MUSEUM V
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吉林省高速大厦高级行政办公区
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作者 曹继东 《现代装饰(理论)》 2004年第2期56-57,共2页
当我们的视觉厌烦了四处泛滥、过分繁复和浮华矫情的装饰,"返璞归真"、"追求本质"、"去繁从简"就成为心灵深处燃起的渴望。将简约进行到极致,就是——"极少主义(Minimalist)。极少主义的武器是删除... 当我们的视觉厌烦了四处泛滥、过分繁复和浮华矫情的装饰,"返璞归真"、"追求本质"、"去繁从简"就成为心灵深处燃起的渴望。将简约进行到极致,就是——"极少主义(Minimalist)。极少主义的武器是删除,哪怕是一丝一毫的多余,都被无情地砍伐殆尽。 展开更多
关键词 行政办公区 极少主义 室内设计 心灵深处 alist 空同
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Appraisal of the Production-Oriented Approach: An Introduction 被引量:4
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作者 濮实 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 SCIE 2017年第4期452-453,共2页
The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen, 2016). It is also motivated by the ... The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen, 2016). It is also motivated by the aspiration to enhance the quality of foreign language education in other similar pedagogical contexts outside China. A volume of research has been done by Wen Qiufang and her research team, to formulate the theory of POA and to test its effectiveness in classroom pedagogy (e.g. Wen, 2016, 2015; Yang, 2015; Zhang, 2015). At the moment, the POA is still at an early stage of theory building and almost all empirical research is done in the Chinese context. In order to improve the quality of this theory and to make it intelligible to the international academic community, a one-day symposium was held in Beijing Foreign Studies University on May 15, 2017. The symposium was entitled 'The first international forum on innovative foreign language education in China: Appraisal of the POA'. In the forum, leading experts in applied linguistics were invited to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the POA and the directions for its future development. The symposium was the first attempt for the POA research team to discuss its latest work with international scholars. This Viewpoint section collects the responses of four experts who participated in the symposium, listed in alphabetical order. The collection of articles covers three topics related to the POA: its pedagogical application, its use for teacher training, and its research. Alister Cumming is Professor Emeritus and the former Head of the Centre for Educational Research on Languages and Literacies, University of Toronto, Canada. His article focuses primarily on POA research as an exemplary case of design-based research. Rod Ellis is Research Professor in the School of Education at Curtin University, Australia. He discusses POA in terms of pedagogy, teacher training and research, with both critiques and constructive suggestions. Paul Kei Matsuda is Professor of English and Director of Second Language Writing at Arizona State University, the writed states. He responds to POA from the perspective of an expert researcher and teacher of L2 writing. Charlene Polio is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Linguistics & Germanic, Slavic, Asian & African Languages atMichigan State University, the writed states. She conceptualises POA as a useful method to address some issues in pre-service teacher development. Overall, the articles in this section are insightful and reader-friendly. They are not only useful for the development of POA in particular, but may also be valuable to a broad range of researchers as they touch upon pertaining issues, as well as emerging topics, in the field of applied linguistics. We therefore find it necessary to make them accessible to a wide readership. 展开更多
关键词 The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen 2016). It is also motivated by the aspiration to enhance the quality of foreign language education in other similar pedagogical contexts outside China. A volume of research has been done by Wen Qiufang and her research team to formulate the theory of POA and to test its effectiveness in classroom pedagogy (e.g. Wen 2016 2015 Yang 2015 Zhang 2015). At the moment the POA is still at an early stage of theory building and almost all empirical research is done in the Chinese context. In order to improve the quality of this theory and to make it intelligible to the international academic community a one-day symposium was held in Beijing Foreign Studies University on May 15 2017. The symposium was entitled 'The first international forum on innovative foreign language education in China: Appraisal of the POA'. In the forum leading experts in applied linguistics were invited to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the POA and the directions for its future development. The symposium was the first attempt for the POA research team to discuss its latest work with international scholars. This Viewpoint section collects the responses of four experts who participated in the symposium listed in alphabetical order. The collection of articles covers three topics related to the POA: its pedagogical application its use for teacher training and its research. alister Cumming is Professor Emeritus and the former Head of the Centre for Educational Research on Languages and Literacies University of Toronto Canada. His article focuses primarily on POA research as an exemplary case of design-based research. Rod Ellis is Research Professor in the School of Education at Curtin University Australia. He discusses POA in terms of pedagogy teacher training and research with both critiques and constructive suggestions. Paul Kei Matsuda is Professor of English and Director of Second Language Writing at Arizona State University the writed states. He responds to POA from the perspective of an expert researcher and teacher of L2 writing. Charlene Polio is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Linguistics Germanic Slavic Asian African Languages atMichigan State University the writed states. She conceptualises POA as a useful method to address some issues in pre-service teacher development. Overall the articles in this section are insightful and reader-friendly. They are not only useful for the development of POA in particular but may also be valuable to a broad range of researchers as they touch upon pertaining issues as well as emerging topics in the field of applied linguistics. We therefore find it necessary to make them accessible to a wide readership.
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