Joan Didion is an outstanding female writer who has achieved a distinctive position in contemporary literature.Her second novel,Play It As It Lays,is nominated for a National Book Award.Set in Hollywood and Las Vegas,...Joan Didion is an outstanding female writer who has achieved a distinctive position in contemporary literature.Her second novel,Play It As It Lays,is nominated for a National Book Award.Set in Hollywood and Las Vegas,it presents the alienated world through exquisite description of its protagonist Maria.Based on Erich Fromm’s Alienation Theory,this essay attempts to analyze the alienation in the novel from two aspects:first,the novel’s materialistic environment in the 1960s;second,the alienated relationship between spouses as well as between parents and children.展开更多
In the era of digital capitalism with the explosion of data and information,human society will be greatly affected by digital capital,and all walks of life will be included in the chain of information-based labor prod...In the era of digital capitalism with the explosion of data and information,human society will be greatly affected by digital capital,and all walks of life will be included in the chain of information-based labor production,giving rise to a new type of labor form called“digital labor”.This paper discusses the alienation of digital labor in the context of digital capitalism,take Marx’s theory of alienated labor as the perspective,and analyze the fourfold alienation of digital labor in terms of producing products,labor process,self-realization of laborers,and social relations by combing the historical development of digital labor.Based on the above analysis,the article proposes the logical and practical paths to crack the alienation of digital labor:improve media literacy and thinking discernment,make full use of the positive effects of digital technology,and strengthen the governance of digital platforms,in order to build a fairer and more shared digital labor environment,and to realize the self-emancipation of laborers and the healthy development of the digital economy.展开更多
Alienated labor, also known as labor alienation, was a concept with historical creativity, which was first raised in Marx＇ s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. The Manuscripts was important works of Marx...Alienated labor, also known as labor alienation, was a concept with historical creativity, which was first raised in Marx＇ s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. The Manuscripts was important works of Marx, in which the social relations of capitalism private ownership were analyzed by Marx using the concept of alienated labor. A deep analysis was conducted by Marx from the specific historical facts, in which the rational kernel of the alienated problem in the social relations of capitalism was mentioned. Specifically, the alienated labor theory was analyzed from the relationship of laborers with their labor products and labor itself, human＇ s essence, and other people under the condition of the capitalist private ownership; the ＂ought to be＂ ethical characteristics of labors were expounded from the perspective of ethics, and the abnormal labor relations in the process of capitalist production were ethically reviewed and criticized. Therefore, rich economic ethics thoughts were contained in Marx＇ s analysis of the alienated labor theory.展开更多
文摘Joan Didion is an outstanding female writer who has achieved a distinctive position in contemporary literature.Her second novel,Play It As It Lays,is nominated for a National Book Award.Set in Hollywood and Las Vegas,it presents the alienated world through exquisite description of its protagonist Maria.Based on Erich Fromm’s Alienation Theory,this essay attempts to analyze the alienation in the novel from two aspects:first,the novel’s materialistic environment in the 1960s;second,the alienated relationship between spouses as well as between parents and children.
文摘In the era of digital capitalism with the explosion of data and information,human society will be greatly affected by digital capital,and all walks of life will be included in the chain of information-based labor production,giving rise to a new type of labor form called“digital labor”.This paper discusses the alienation of digital labor in the context of digital capitalism,take Marx’s theory of alienated labor as the perspective,and analyze the fourfold alienation of digital labor in terms of producing products,labor process,self-realization of laborers,and social relations by combing the historical development of digital labor.Based on the above analysis,the article proposes the logical and practical paths to crack the alienation of digital labor:improve media literacy and thinking discernment,make full use of the positive effects of digital technology,and strengthen the governance of digital platforms,in order to build a fairer and more shared digital labor environment,and to realize the self-emancipation of laborers and the healthy development of the digital economy.
文摘Alienated labor, also known as labor alienation, was a concept with historical creativity, which was first raised in Marx＇ s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. The Manuscripts was important works of Marx, in which the social relations of capitalism private ownership were analyzed by Marx using the concept of alienated labor. A deep analysis was conducted by Marx from the specific historical facts, in which the rational kernel of the alienated problem in the social relations of capitalism was mentioned. Specifically, the alienated labor theory was analyzed from the relationship of laborers with their labor products and labor itself, human＇ s essence, and other people under the condition of the capitalist private ownership; the ＂ought to be＂ ethical characteristics of labors were expounded from the perspective of ethics, and the abnormal labor relations in the process of capitalist production were ethically reviewed and criticized. Therefore, rich economic ethics thoughts were contained in Marx＇ s analysis of the alienated labor theory.
