Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a treasure of China’s traditional medical heritage,embodying the wisdom and cultural depth of the Chinese nation.Higher TCM education shoulders the important responsibility of pres...Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a treasure of China’s traditional medical heritage,embodying the wisdom and cultural depth of the Chinese nation.Higher TCM education shoulders the important responsibility of preserving and advancing TCM,and in today’s context,it offers significant advantages while also facing numerous challenges.Among its strengths are a profound cultural foundation in TCM,utilizing classic texts and unique theories to cultivate students’TCM thinking and competence;diversified teaching methods that integrate knowledge from multiple disciplines,innovate instructional models,and combine traditional with modern educational approaches;a complete teaching system characterized by professional faculty and advanced facilities;and interdisciplinary integration fostering innovation.However,problems persist,including some students lacking confidence in TCM culture due to the influence of Western medicine concepts and the westernization of the educational model;weak practical teaching where theory dominates,practice time is limited,and there are insufficient bases and instructors;and a shortage of faculty resulting in an imbalanced student-to-teacher ratio and an unreasonable structure.To address these issues,it is recommended to enhance cultural confidence,strengthen faculty development,and optimize practical teaching,thereby promoting the sustainable development of higher TCM education and achieving the shared prosperity of TCM education and the TCM profession.展开更多
With the advancement of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),TCM granules have emerged and garnered widespread attention.This study provides a comprehensive review of the development of TCM granules,...With the advancement of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),TCM granules have emerged and garnered widespread attention.This study provides a comprehensive review of the development of TCM granules,analyzing their characteristics in terms of ease of use,quality stability,and pharmacodynamic advantages.It also explores their broad application prospects in clinical TCM treatment and preventive healthcare.Through an integrative analysis of relevant research literature,the study highlights the significant value and vast development potential of TCM granules in modern medicine.The article aims to offer valuable references for the modernization and internationalization of TCM while promoting the continuous development and innovative application of TCM granules in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
The Party’s innovative theories represent the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the modern era,and their integration into ideological and political education is an inevitable requirem...The Party’s innovative theories represent the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the modern era,and their integration into ideological and political education is an inevitable requirement and important measure for cultivating new talents of the era.Against the backdrop of the vigorous development of digital technology,digital storytelling has emerged as a significant paradigm for teaching reform and innovation,offering notable advantages in empowering the integration of the Party’s innovative theories into ideological and political education,such as enhancing the perceptibility of theories,expanding the reach of theories,strengthening theoretical identification,and promoting personalized internalization of theories.In the practical teaching of ideological and political courses,efforts should be concentrated on four dimensions:improving teachers’digital storytelling teaching abilities,developing high-quality digital storytelling teaching resources,establishing diverse digital storytelling teaching platforms,and improving the digital storytelling teaching support system,to provide systematic support for the integration of the Party’s innovative theories into ideological and political education.展开更多
The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology is profoundly affecting the ecology of education.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI for the professional growth of students,this study ...The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology is profoundly affecting the ecology of education.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI for the professional growth of students,this study systematically analyzed the potential dual impacts of AI in higher education from two dimensions,namely academic ability and thinking patterns.Results indicated AI facilitated the development of students by improving learning efficiency and optimizing the integration of resources.However,it simultaneously aggravated the crisis of academic integrity and the inertia of thinking.In responding to these issues,this study proposed an integrated framework that included management,guidance,and standardization.This framework would facilitate the positive interaction between AI and education,contributing to the professional development of students.展开更多
Allopolyploids often exhibit advantages in vigor and adaptability compared to diploids.A long-term goal in the economically important Brassica genus has been to develop a new allohexaploid crop type(AABBCC)by combinin...Allopolyploids often exhibit advantages in vigor and adaptability compared to diploids.A long-term goal in the economically important Brassica genus has been to develop a new allohexaploid crop type(AABBCC)by combining different diploid and allotetraploid crop species.However,early-generation allohexaploids often face challenges like unstable meiosis and low fertility,and the phenotypic performance of these synthetic lines has rarely been assessed.This study analyzes agronomic traits,fertility,and genome stability in ArArBcBcCcCc lines derived from four crosses between B.carinata and B.rapa after 9–11 selfing generations.Our results demonstrate polyploid advantage in vigor and seed traits,considerable phenotypic variation,and high fertility and genome stability.Meanwhile,parental genotypes significantly influence outcomes in advanced allohexaploids.Structural variants,largely resulting from A–C homoeologous exchanges,contribute to genomic variation and influence hexaploid genome stability,with the A sub-genome showing the highest variability.Both positive and negative impacts of SVs on fertility and seed weight are observed.Pseudo-euploids,frequently appearing,do not significantly affect fertility or other agronomic traits compared to euploids,indicating a potential pathway toward a stable allohexaploid species.These findings provide insights into the challenge and potential for developing an adaptable and stable Brassica hexaploid through selection.展开更多
[Objective]This study aimed to clarify the spatial patterns of comparative advantage of watermelon production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to pro-vide theoretical basis for the development of watermelon indust...[Objective]This study aimed to clarify the spatial patterns of comparative advantage of watermelon production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to pro-vide theoretical basis for the development of watermelon industry in China. [Method] Based on the agricultural statistics data of Guangxi and al over China, yield com-parative advantage （YCA） index, efficiency comparative advantage （ECA） index, scale comparative advantage （SCA） index, concentration ratio comparative advantage （CRCA） index, comprehensive comparative advantage （CCA） index, ratio of yield per unit area （RYPA） index and sowing area ratio （SAR） index were established and calculated to determine the watermelon production comparative advantages in 31 provinces （cities） in China. Spacial patterns of the comparative advantages were produced by using GIS software. [Result] Nine provinces Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Zhejiang and Guangxi were the dominant regions in watermelon production al over the country. The Central and Eastern China showed the integrated comparative advantage in watermelon production, while the Southern, Northeastern, Northern and Northwestern China can be considered as the potential places for watermelon production in future. Southwest China gave more priority to watermelon production, so the comparative advantages kept increasing here. [Con-clusion] Based on this study, watermelon production should be a prior consideration among the agricultural products in Guangxi. Related measures should be developed to optimize the regional distribution of watermelon in Guangxi and China to promote healthy competition in watermelon production.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.82260925)Yunnan Provincial High-level Scientific and Technological Talents and Innovative Teams Selection Special Project(Grant No.202305AS350007)+2 种基金Yunnan Provincial Major Scientific and Technological Special Project Program for Biomedicine(Grant No.202402AA310028)Yunnan Province’s High-level Talent Cultivation Project for Successors in Traditional Chinese Medicine Disciplines(Yun Cai She[2024]No.103)Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicine Open Research Topics(2024SS24010).
文摘Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a treasure of China’s traditional medical heritage,embodying the wisdom and cultural depth of the Chinese nation.Higher TCM education shoulders the important responsibility of preserving and advancing TCM,and in today’s context,it offers significant advantages while also facing numerous challenges.Among its strengths are a profound cultural foundation in TCM,utilizing classic texts and unique theories to cultivate students’TCM thinking and competence;diversified teaching methods that integrate knowledge from multiple disciplines,innovate instructional models,and combine traditional with modern educational approaches;a complete teaching system characterized by professional faculty and advanced facilities;and interdisciplinary integration fostering innovation.However,problems persist,including some students lacking confidence in TCM culture due to the influence of Western medicine concepts and the westernization of the educational model;weak practical teaching where theory dominates,practice time is limited,and there are insufficient bases and instructors;and a shortage of faculty resulting in an imbalanced student-to-teacher ratio and an unreasonable structure.To address these issues,it is recommended to enhance cultural confidence,strengthen faculty development,and optimize practical teaching,thereby promoting the sustainable development of higher TCM education and achieving the shared prosperity of TCM education and the TCM profession.
文摘With the advancement of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),TCM granules have emerged and garnered widespread attention.This study provides a comprehensive review of the development of TCM granules,analyzing their characteristics in terms of ease of use,quality stability,and pharmacodynamic advantages.It also explores their broad application prospects in clinical TCM treatment and preventive healthcare.Through an integrative analysis of relevant research literature,the study highlights the significant value and vast development potential of TCM granules in modern medicine.The article aims to offer valuable references for the modernization and internationalization of TCM while promoting the continuous development and innovative application of TCM granules in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
基金Key Project of Undergraduate Teaching Research at Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)“Research on Fostering a Sense of the Chinese National Community in the Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Universities”——A Phased Achievement。
文摘The Party’s innovative theories represent the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the modern era,and their integration into ideological and political education is an inevitable requirement and important measure for cultivating new talents of the era.Against the backdrop of the vigorous development of digital technology,digital storytelling has emerged as a significant paradigm for teaching reform and innovation,offering notable advantages in empowering the integration of the Party’s innovative theories into ideological and political education,such as enhancing the perceptibility of theories,expanding the reach of theories,strengthening theoretical identification,and promoting personalized internalization of theories.In the practical teaching of ideological and political courses,efforts should be concentrated on four dimensions:improving teachers’digital storytelling teaching abilities,developing high-quality digital storytelling teaching resources,establishing diverse digital storytelling teaching platforms,and improving the digital storytelling teaching support system,to provide systematic support for the integration of the Party’s innovative theories into ideological and political education.
文摘The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology is profoundly affecting the ecology of education.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI for the professional growth of students,this study systematically analyzed the potential dual impacts of AI in higher education from two dimensions,namely academic ability and thinking patterns.Results indicated AI facilitated the development of students by improving learning efficiency and optimizing the integration of resources.However,it simultaneously aggravated the crisis of academic integrity and the inertia of thinking.In responding to these issues,this study proposed an integrated framework that included management,guidance,and standardization.This framework would facilitate the positive interaction between AI and education,contributing to the professional development of students.
基金supported by the Sino-German Research Project(GZ 1362)Grains Research and Development Corporation International Visiting Fellowship(UWA2406-010BGX)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32171982)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of the Chinese Government(2662023PY004).
文摘Allopolyploids often exhibit advantages in vigor and adaptability compared to diploids.A long-term goal in the economically important Brassica genus has been to develop a new allohexaploid crop type(AABBCC)by combining different diploid and allotetraploid crop species.However,early-generation allohexaploids often face challenges like unstable meiosis and low fertility,and the phenotypic performance of these synthetic lines has rarely been assessed.This study analyzes agronomic traits,fertility,and genome stability in ArArBcBcCcCc lines derived from four crosses between B.carinata and B.rapa after 9–11 selfing generations.Our results demonstrate polyploid advantage in vigor and seed traits,considerable phenotypic variation,and high fertility and genome stability.Meanwhile,parental genotypes significantly influence outcomes in advanced allohexaploids.Structural variants,largely resulting from A–C homoeologous exchanges,contribute to genomic variation and influence hexaploid genome stability,with the A sub-genome showing the highest variability.Both positive and negative impacts of SVs on fertility and seed weight are observed.Pseudo-euploids,frequently appearing,do not significantly affect fertility or other agronomic traits compared to euploids,indicating a potential pathway toward a stable allohexaploid species.These findings provide insights into the challenge and potential for developing an adaptable and stable Brassica hexaploid through selection.
基金Supported by Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-26)Science and Technology Development Fund of Guangxi Academy of AgriculturalSciences(GNK2013YZ26)National Space Breeding Project(2006HT100113)~~
文摘[Objective]This study aimed to clarify the spatial patterns of comparative advantage of watermelon production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to pro-vide theoretical basis for the development of watermelon industry in China. [Method] Based on the agricultural statistics data of Guangxi and al over China, yield com-parative advantage （YCA） index, efficiency comparative advantage （ECA） index, scale comparative advantage （SCA） index, concentration ratio comparative advantage （CRCA） index, comprehensive comparative advantage （CCA） index, ratio of yield per unit area （RYPA） index and sowing area ratio （SAR） index were established and calculated to determine the watermelon production comparative advantages in 31 provinces （cities） in China. Spacial patterns of the comparative advantages were produced by using GIS software. [Result] Nine provinces Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Zhejiang and Guangxi were the dominant regions in watermelon production al over the country. The Central and Eastern China showed the integrated comparative advantage in watermelon production, while the Southern, Northeastern, Northern and Northwestern China can be considered as the potential places for watermelon production in future. Southwest China gave more priority to watermelon production, so the comparative advantages kept increasing here. [Con-clusion] Based on this study, watermelon production should be a prior consideration among the agricultural products in Guangxi. Related measures should be developed to optimize the regional distribution of watermelon in Guangxi and China to promote healthy competition in watermelon production.
