As the transition to renewable energy accelerates,sodium metal batteries have emerged as a viable and economical substitute for lithium-ion technology.The unstable solid electrolyte interphase on sodium metal anodes c...As the transition to renewable energy accelerates,sodium metal batteries have emerged as a viable and economical substitute for lithium-ion technology.The unstable solid electrolyte interphase on sodium metal anodes continues to provide a significant challenge to attaining long-term cycle stability and safety.Natural solid electrolyte interphase layers frequently demonstrate inadequate mechanical integrity and deficient ionic conductivity,resulting in dendritic formation,diminished Coulombic efficiency,and capacity degradation.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52271211,52203043,and 52072120)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(No.2023RC3185),Chinathe HORIZONMarie Skøodowska-Curie Actions-2021-PF(No.101065098),European Union.
文摘As the transition to renewable energy accelerates,sodium metal batteries have emerged as a viable and economical substitute for lithium-ion technology.The unstable solid electrolyte interphase on sodium metal anodes continues to provide a significant challenge to attaining long-term cycle stability and safety.Natural solid electrolyte interphase layers frequently demonstrate inadequate mechanical integrity and deficient ionic conductivity,resulting in dendritic formation,diminished Coulombic efficiency,and capacity degradation.