ZnO nanocrystalline films are prepared on Si substrates at different temperatures by using metal-organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. It is observed that when the growth temperature is low, the stoichiometric...ZnO nanocrystalline films are prepared on Si substrates at different temperatures by using metal-organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. It is observed that when the growth temperature is low, the stoichiometric ratio between Zn and 0 atoms has a large deviation from the ideal ratio of 1：1. The ZnO grains in the film have small sizes and are not well crystallized, resulting in a poor photoluminescence （PL） property. When the temperature is increased to an appropriate value, the Zn/O ratio becomes optimized, and most of Zn and 0 atoms are combined into Zn-O bonds. Then the film has good crystal quality and good PL property. If the temperature is fairly high, the interracial mutual diffusion of atoms between the substrate and the epitaxial film appears, and the desorption process of the oxygen atoms is enhanced. However, it has no effect on the film property. The film still has the best crystal quality and PL property.展开更多
The CO_(2)-assisted oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane(CO_(2)-ODHE)provides a promising way to produce ethylene and utilize CO_(2).Simultaneous upgrading of ethane into the high value-added chemical products and the ...The CO_(2)-assisted oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane(CO_(2)-ODHE)provides a promising way to produce ethylene and utilize CO_(2).Simultaneous upgrading of ethane into the high value-added chemical products and the reduction of greenhouse gas CO_(2)emissions could be achieved.However,the targeted breaking of the C-C/C-H bonds of ethane is still a challenge for the designed catalysts.In this paper,ZnO-doped ZrO_(2)bifunctional catalysts(Zn_(x)ZrO)with different Zn/Zr molar ratios were prepared by the deposition-precipitation method,and the functions of various sites for CO_(2)-ODHE reaction were revealed by in situ characterizations and ethane pulse experiment:the medium-strength acidic Zn-O-Zr sites are responsible for the purposefully cracking of ethane C-H bonds to ethylene,while the more oxygen vacancies(OV)created by the introduction of Zn^(2+)are responsible for the efficient activation C=O bonds of CO_(2),thus promoting the RWGS reaction.In addition,the Zn0.2ZrO catalyst demonstrated excellent catalytic performances,with C_(2)H_(6)conversion,C_(2)H_(4)yield,and CO_(2)conversion about 19.1%,10.5%,and 10.6%within 5 h,respectively(600℃,GHSV=3000 mL/(g·h)).Especially,the initial ethylene space-time yield of 355.5μmol/(min·g)was obtained under 6000 mL/(g·h);Finally,the tandem reaction mechanism of ethane dehydrogenation and RWGS was revealed.展开更多
ZnO压敏电阻连接在电路中工作时,两端一直承受交流负载电压的老化,为探究在多脉冲情况下,交流负载电压对ZnO压敏电阻的性能影响,采用幅值为20 k A、时间间隔为50 ms的8/20μs同时序冲击高压多脉冲对并联氧化锌压敏电阻元件进行冲击的同...ZnO压敏电阻连接在电路中工作时,两端一直承受交流负载电压的老化,为探究在多脉冲情况下,交流负载电压对ZnO压敏电阻的性能影响,采用幅值为20 k A、时间间隔为50 ms的8/20μs同时序冲击高压多脉冲对并联氧化锌压敏电阻元件进行冲击的同时施加幅值为385 V的工频交流电压模拟压敏电阻实际安装在电路上的真实工作环境。经过施加交流负载和不加交流负载的两组试验对比分析,得出结论:交流负载施加与否对初始压敏电压相同的两片压敏电阻并联的耐受多脉冲冲击次数没有影响,但会导致压敏电阻损坏效果不同;施加交流负载时,会导致ZnO压敏电阻发生燃烧,不加交流负载时,压敏电阻片这是爆裂而没有发生燃烧;如果两片压敏电阻的初始压敏电压存在差距,交流电压会加快压敏电阻的失效。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China (Grant No. 2011JQ6015)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Educational Committee,China (Grant No. 09JK740)
文摘ZnO nanocrystalline films are prepared on Si substrates at different temperatures by using metal-organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. It is observed that when the growth temperature is low, the stoichiometric ratio between Zn and 0 atoms has a large deviation from the ideal ratio of 1：1. The ZnO grains in the film have small sizes and are not well crystallized, resulting in a poor photoluminescence （PL） property. When the temperature is increased to an appropriate value, the Zn/O ratio becomes optimized, and most of Zn and 0 atoms are combined into Zn-O bonds. Then the film has good crystal quality and good PL property. If the temperature is fairly high, the interracial mutual diffusion of atoms between the substrate and the epitaxial film appears, and the desorption process of the oxygen atoms is enhanced. However, it has no effect on the film property. The film still has the best crystal quality and PL property.
文摘The CO_(2)-assisted oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane(CO_(2)-ODHE)provides a promising way to produce ethylene and utilize CO_(2).Simultaneous upgrading of ethane into the high value-added chemical products and the reduction of greenhouse gas CO_(2)emissions could be achieved.However,the targeted breaking of the C-C/C-H bonds of ethane is still a challenge for the designed catalysts.In this paper,ZnO-doped ZrO_(2)bifunctional catalysts(Zn_(x)ZrO)with different Zn/Zr molar ratios were prepared by the deposition-precipitation method,and the functions of various sites for CO_(2)-ODHE reaction were revealed by in situ characterizations and ethane pulse experiment:the medium-strength acidic Zn-O-Zr sites are responsible for the purposefully cracking of ethane C-H bonds to ethylene,while the more oxygen vacancies(OV)created by the introduction of Zn^(2+)are responsible for the efficient activation C=O bonds of CO_(2),thus promoting the RWGS reaction.In addition,the Zn0.2ZrO catalyst demonstrated excellent catalytic performances,with C_(2)H_(6)conversion,C_(2)H_(4)yield,and CO_(2)conversion about 19.1%,10.5%,and 10.6%within 5 h,respectively(600℃,GHSV=3000 mL/(g·h)).Especially,the initial ethylene space-time yield of 355.5μmol/(min·g)was obtained under 6000 mL/(g·h);Finally,the tandem reaction mechanism of ethane dehydrogenation and RWGS was revealed.
文摘ZnO压敏电阻连接在电路中工作时,两端一直承受交流负载电压的老化,为探究在多脉冲情况下,交流负载电压对ZnO压敏电阻的性能影响,采用幅值为20 k A、时间间隔为50 ms的8/20μs同时序冲击高压多脉冲对并联氧化锌压敏电阻元件进行冲击的同时施加幅值为385 V的工频交流电压模拟压敏电阻实际安装在电路上的真实工作环境。经过施加交流负载和不加交流负载的两组试验对比分析,得出结论:交流负载施加与否对初始压敏电压相同的两片压敏电阻并联的耐受多脉冲冲击次数没有影响,但会导致压敏电阻损坏效果不同;施加交流负载时,会导致ZnO压敏电阻发生燃烧,不加交流负载时,压敏电阻片这是爆裂而没有发生燃烧;如果两片压敏电阻的初始压敏电压存在差距,交流电压会加快压敏电阻的失效。
