This article examines an early 2nd century BC decree of an association worshipping Zeus Hyetios,“the provider of rain,”in the Koan deme of Antimacheia.Focusing on the prosopographical information of the five individ...This article examines an early 2nd century BC decree of an association worshipping Zeus Hyetios,“the provider of rain,”in the Koan deme of Antimacheia.Focusing on the prosopographical information of the five individuals mentioned in the decree,this article contextualizes the association’s activities within the broader framework of Hellenistic Kos,highlighting issues such as landownership,migration,and social structures,whilst exploring the association’s agricultural focus,its integration with local deme structures,and its strategies for managing the challenges of absentee landownership.This study also argues that the unusual name of the association reflects the frequent absence of its members from the central cult place,who therefore needed to travel a considerable distance in order to attend the cult’s rituals in Antimacheia.This case underscores the interplay between religious,social,and economic dynamics in rural communities.展开更多
去年11月19日,T1俱乐部通过社交媒体宣布,英雄联盟分部上单选手崔祐齐(ID:Zeus)正式离队。次日,HLE俱乐部宣布Zeus选手加盟。作为帮助T1战队成功卫冕并拿到队史第五个英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军的主力选手,Zeus的离队令众多粉丝感到不解甚...去年11月19日,T1俱乐部通过社交媒体宣布,英雄联盟分部上单选手崔祐齐(ID:Zeus)正式离队。次日,HLE俱乐部宣布Zeus选手加盟。作为帮助T1战队成功卫冕并拿到队史第五个英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军的主力选手,Zeus的离队令众多粉丝感到不解甚至不满。很快,T1俱乐部CEO Joe Marsh出面做了正式回应。在他的表述中,有几个关键点值得注意。首先,俱乐部希望留住Zeus,且向他提供了“最佳待遇”。其次,经纪公司谈判态度消极,未对俱乐部提供的报价做出任何回应。再次,在俱乐部提高报价后,经纪公司仍未给出明确答复,同时设定谈判最后期限向俱乐部施压。最后,作为培养Zeus多年的俱乐部,并未得到应得的尊重。展开更多
BACKGROUND:The robotic surgical system overcomes many technological obstacles of conventional laparoscopic surgery,and possesses enormous clinical applied potential.The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of...BACKGROUND:The robotic surgical system overcomes many technological obstacles of conventional laparoscopic surgery,and possesses enormous clinical applied potential.The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy with conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS:Forty patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in group A(n=20)underwent Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy,and patients in group B(n=20)received conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The parameters on operative field,operative time,the number of actions,the rate of operative errors and minimal trauma were evaluated and compared between the two groups.RESULTS:The number of cleating camera(1.1±1.0 times)and the time of adjusting the operative field(2.2±0.7 minutes)in group A were significantly less than those(4.5±1.5 times)and(7.5±1.2 minutes)in group B.The number of dissection actions(337±86 times)and the rate of operative errors(10%)in group A were less than those(389±94 times),(25%)in group B.The total operation time(104.9±20.5 minutes)and setup time(29.5±9.8 minutes)in group A were significandy longer than those(78.6±17.1 minutes),(12.6±2.5 minutes)in group B.Blood loss and postoperative hospitalization were similar.No postoperative complications occurred in both groups,and open cholecystectomy was performed in each group.CONCLUSIONS:Zeus robot-assisted cholecystectomy inherits the benefits of minimally invasive surgery.The Zeus robotic surgical system is better than conventional laparoscopic technique in controlling the operative field and can be manipulated precisely and stablely though it requires more operative time.展开更多
AIM： To summarize the performing essentials and analyze the characteristics of remote Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS： Robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 40 patien...AIM： To summarize the performing essentials and analyze the characteristics of remote Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS： Robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 40 patients between May 2004 and July 2005. The operating procedures and a variety of clinical parameters were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS： Forty laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures were successfully completed with Zeus robotic system. And there were no post-operative complications. Total operating time, system setup time and performing time were 100.3±18.5 min, 27.7±8.8 min and 65.6±18.3 min, respectively. The blood loss and postoperative hospital stay were 30.6±10.2 mL and 2.8±0.8 d, respectively. Camera clearing times and time used for operative field adjustment were 1.1±1.0 min and 2.0±0.8 rain, respectively. The operative error was 7.5%. CONCLUSION： Robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy following the principles of laparoscopic operation has specific performing essentials. It preserves the benefits of minimally invasive surgery and offers enhanced ability of controlling operation field, precise and stable operative manipulations.展开更多
文摘This article examines an early 2nd century BC decree of an association worshipping Zeus Hyetios,“the provider of rain,”in the Koan deme of Antimacheia.Focusing on the prosopographical information of the five individuals mentioned in the decree,this article contextualizes the association’s activities within the broader framework of Hellenistic Kos,highlighting issues such as landownership,migration,and social structures,whilst exploring the association’s agricultural focus,its integration with local deme structures,and its strategies for managing the challenges of absentee landownership.This study also argues that the unusual name of the association reflects the frequent absence of its members from the central cult place,who therefore needed to travel a considerable distance in order to attend the cult’s rituals in Antimacheia.This case underscores the interplay between religious,social,and economic dynamics in rural communities.
文摘去年11月19日,T1俱乐部通过社交媒体宣布,英雄联盟分部上单选手崔祐齐(ID:Zeus)正式离队。次日,HLE俱乐部宣布Zeus选手加盟。作为帮助T1战队成功卫冕并拿到队史第五个英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军的主力选手,Zeus的离队令众多粉丝感到不解甚至不满。很快,T1俱乐部CEO Joe Marsh出面做了正式回应。在他的表述中,有几个关键点值得注意。首先,俱乐部希望留住Zeus,且向他提供了“最佳待遇”。其次,经纪公司谈判态度消极,未对俱乐部提供的报价做出任何回应。再次,在俱乐部提高报价后,经纪公司仍未给出明确答复,同时设定谈判最后期限向俱乐部施压。最后,作为培养Zeus多年的俱乐部,并未得到应得的尊重。
基金The study was supported by a grant from the Jie-Ping Wu Medical Foundation China(No.2003-49-A).
文摘BACKGROUND:The robotic surgical system overcomes many technological obstacles of conventional laparoscopic surgery,and possesses enormous clinical applied potential.The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy with conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS:Forty patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in group A(n=20)underwent Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy,and patients in group B(n=20)received conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The parameters on operative field,operative time,the number of actions,the rate of operative errors and minimal trauma were evaluated and compared between the two groups.RESULTS:The number of cleating camera(1.1±1.0 times)and the time of adjusting the operative field(2.2±0.7 minutes)in group A were significantly less than those(4.5±1.5 times)and(7.5±1.2 minutes)in group B.The number of dissection actions(337±86 times)and the rate of operative errors(10%)in group A were less than those(389±94 times),(25%)in group B.The total operation time(104.9±20.5 minutes)and setup time(29.5±9.8 minutes)in group A were significandy longer than those(78.6±17.1 minutes),(12.6±2.5 minutes)in group B.Blood loss and postoperative hospitalization were similar.No postoperative complications occurred in both groups,and open cholecystectomy was performed in each group.CONCLUSIONS:Zeus robot-assisted cholecystectomy inherits the benefits of minimally invasive surgery.The Zeus robotic surgical system is better than conventional laparoscopic technique in controlling the operative field and can be manipulated precisely and stablely though it requires more operative time.
基金Supported by the Jieping Wu Medical Foundation, No.2003-49-A
文摘AIM： To summarize the performing essentials and analyze the characteristics of remote Zeus robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS： Robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 40 patients between May 2004 and July 2005. The operating procedures and a variety of clinical parameters were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS： Forty laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures were successfully completed with Zeus robotic system. And there were no post-operative complications. Total operating time, system setup time and performing time were 100.3±18.5 min, 27.7±8.8 min and 65.6±18.3 min, respectively. The blood loss and postoperative hospital stay were 30.6±10.2 mL and 2.8±0.8 d, respectively. Camera clearing times and time used for operative field adjustment were 1.1±1.0 min and 2.0±0.8 rain, respectively. The operative error was 7.5%. CONCLUSION： Robot-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy following the principles of laparoscopic operation has specific performing essentials. It preserves the benefits of minimally invasive surgery and offers enhanced ability of controlling operation field, precise and stable operative manipulations.
