At 82,master craftsman Zhu Bingren,China’s preeminent copper artist,continues to dynamically evolve his ancient heritage,proving that true preservation lies in innovation and bringing tradition into the contemporary ...At 82,master craftsman Zhu Bingren,China’s preeminent copper artist,continues to dynamically evolve his ancient heritage,proving that true preservation lies in innovation and bringing tradition into the contemporary world.THE copper art should not be confined to display cases,believes artist Zhu Bingren.From living rooms to fashion runways,and from the Great Wall in Beijing to the Louvre in Paris,the Chinese master craftsman brings his metal creations to life in diverse settings.展开更多
The distinctive landscape of Zhujiayu Ancient Village in Zhangqiu District,Ji’nan,together with its long-established cultural traditions,has shaped a unique vernacular settlement character,within which traditional dw...The distinctive landscape of Zhujiayu Ancient Village in Zhangqiu District,Ji’nan,together with its long-established cultural traditions,has shaped a unique vernacular settlement character,within which traditional dwellings serve as a primary medium of regional culture.This study examines the residence of Zhu Fengyin,a jinshi degree holder,and adopts field investigation and measured drawing-based analysis.Discussion is organized around three dimensions:an overview of the dwelling,architectural form,and cultural expression.Particular attention is given to the multi-stage,multi-bay compound configuration developed in a mountainous setting,terrain-adaptive courtyard forms,and construction techniques.The analysis further interprets the concepts of ritual order and auspicious symbolism embedded in architectural decoration.By using this representative case,the study aims to deepen understanding of the architectural culture of gentry dwellings in the Ji’nan region and to provide an academic basis for the conservation and inheritance of traditional dwellings in the Ji’nan area.展开更多
After the“Ballad Movement”in the early 20th century revealed and systematized the Liang Zhu legend,numerous literary works had created a rich body of classic reinterpretations.This paper argues that Yang Yinshen’s ...After the“Ballad Movement”in the early 20th century revealed and systematized the Liang Zhu legend,numerous literary works had created a rich body of classic reinterpretations.This paper argues that Yang Yinshen’s A Storm stands as the earliest modern literary creation that actively embraced the folk Liang Zhu legend.By situating the ancient story of Zhu Yingtai in a contemporary context,the play replaces the traditional core values of“loyalty and righteousness”with modern themes of pursuing free love,amplifying women’s autonomy.Through a modern tragic love story,it achieves a classic reinterpretation of the classical folk legend.The“revised narrative”in A Storm primarily involves derivative adaptations,incorporating contemporary revisions to characters and themes.Its three-act structure also forms the foundational framework for subsequent reinterpretations of the Liang Zhu legend.The play demonstrates a conscious absorption of the rebellious spirit in folk literature,incorporates dialectal speech,and provides valuable insights into how modern literature can utilize oral traditions.展开更多
This paper exhibits the construction and development of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CACMS),based on Lian ZHU’s acupuncture academic thought,focusing on the practi...This paper exhibits the construction and development of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CACMS),based on Lian ZHU’s acupuncture academic thought,focusing on the practice of the hospital development during the past 74 years,from 1951 to 2025,and by analyzing the development trajectory and elaborating the four-dimensional collaborative development mode guided by Lian ZHU’s thought,grounded in clinical evidence,driven by scientific innovation,guided by international standards,and rooted in educational inheritance.(1)After more than 70 years of development,Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of CACMS has developed into the typical small-scaled general hospital of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with acupuncture-moxibustion as the main intervention,and has obtained a fruitful achievement in academic research.(2)The Hospital has led and participated in the formulation of a number of clinical practice guidelines of China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,is entitled as the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for traditional medicine,and has been ranked among the top in the outpatient visits of acupuncture-moxibustion department of TCM hospitals in Beijing for years.(3)There is a well-known professional team of acupuncture-moxibustion of TCM in the Hospital,and with the characteristic modes of acupuncture-moxibustion diagnosis and treatment delivered,the remarkable curative effects have been obtained in treatment of diseases in neurological,gynecological diseases,orthopedic departments,as well as pain disorders,allergic diseases.(4)In the future,facing the opportunities and challenges in the development of global healthcare,it is necessary to deepen the research on“intelligent acupuncture and moxibustion”,integrating modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data,exploring the potential value of acupuncture and moxibustion,discovering and innovating theoretical research on acupuncture and moxibustion,establishing scientific methods,standardizing clinical operation techniques,and driving the creative transformation of TCM.(5)The hospital lays the great consideration to the cultivation of acupuncture-moxibustion talents by means of multiple approaches,in order to deeply grasp the essence of TCM and improve the comprehensive quality of talents.(6)The hospital keeps on the leading role of international communication,advancing the international exchange and cooperation of acupuncture and moxibustion,and contributes more eastern wisdom to global health governance,and promote acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM,the treasure of the Chinese nation to display its importance in the world.展开更多
When examining the exchange between Chinese and Western medicine during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Wang Honghan(王宏翰)stands out as the only Chinese physician who has been thoroughly discussed to date.How...When examining the exchange between Chinese and Western medicine during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Wang Honghan(王宏翰)stands out as the only Chinese physician who has been thoroughly discussed to date.However,Zhu Shi(祝石)holds a distinct position as the earliest known Chinese to receive Western medical training,extensively practice Western medicine in China,and leave behind medical writings.Drawing on Western anatomical knowledge,Zhu Shi reevaluated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and even incorporated distillation techniques into his clinical practice.This paper primarily focuses on Zhu Shi,with comparative reference to Wang Honghan,exploring their medical learning journeys,reflections on TCM,attitudes toward anatomy,Zhu Shi’s influence on Wang Honghan,and their respective medical practices.Through such comparative analysis,this study provides deeper insights into the integration of Chinese and Western medicine during the early Qing dynasty.展开更多
Promoting positive urban–rural interactions is a key strategy for addressing rural decline and advancing regional sustainable development.This study examines the impacts of urban–rural interactions on rural developm...Promoting positive urban–rural interactions is a key strategy for addressing rural decline and advancing regional sustainable development.This study examines the impacts of urban–rural interactions on rural development and explores their mechanisms for advancing sustainability within urban agglomeration areas.Using the Chang–Zhu–Tan(CZT)urban agglomeration as a case study,with an indicator system to measure urban–rural interactions and rural sustainable development,we analyze the mediating effects of resource flows in the process of urban–rural interactions driving rural sustainability through a mediation model.The results show that spatial connectivity,industrial convergence,and social integration between urban and rural areas positively contribute to the economic and social sustainability of rural areas.However,urban–rural spatial connectivity and social integration may negatively impact on rural environment.In this process,capital,technology,and labor play significant mediating roles,whereas the influence of land is less pronounced.Based on these findings,we propose several recommendations for strategically leveraging the benefits of urban–rural interactions across various social-ecological contexts while mitigating their drawbacks.展开更多
Since ancient times,humans have endeavored to maintain their health.These methods are collectively referred to as“Yang Sheng(养生)”or health preservation practices.The concept of Yang Sheng originated and was nurtur...Since ancient times,humans have endeavored to maintain their health.These methods are collectively referred to as“Yang Sheng(养生)”or health preservation practices.The concept of Yang Sheng originated and was nurtured in ancient China.By the Ming dynasty,this practice had transcended the elite scholarly class and began to garner the attention of the general populace.With the development of the publishing industry,a large number of Yang Sheng-related books were created,disseminated,and widely read.Zhu Quan(朱权),a representative literatus of the Ming dynasty and a member of the imperial family,left behind a vast body of writings across multiple fields,including Yang Sheng,medicine,Daoism,history,drama,and phonology.Among these,his works on Yang Sheng and medicine were also transmitted to Korea and Japan,exerting an influence on East Asian Yang Sheng culture.Previous studies have largely lacked a systematic examination of Zhu Quan’s thought on Yang Sheng and have paid little attention to the transmission of this thought in Korea and Japan.This study begins with an analysis of his Yang Sheng-related text Huo Ren Xin(《活人心》Enlivening the Human Heart),and through an exploration of the core ideas in this work as well as its dissemination and reception in Korea and Japan,it attempts to shed light on the modes of transmission and exchange within East Asian Yang Sheng culture.First,the paper investigates the formation of Zhu Quan’s thinking by examining his life and intellectual background.It then analyzes the compilation,content,and conceptual features of Huo Ren Xin,and explores its transmission in Korea and Japan based on extant editions.Finally,through an examination of medical texts and literary works by scholars in Korea and Japan,the study further elucidates the acceptance and transmission of Zhu Quan’s Yang Sheng thought across East Asia.展开更多
The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a...The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a medical examination system, which served as the cornerstone for the subsequent evolution of medical education. According to historical records, the Song government established dedicated medical departments, along with comprehensive systems encompassing medical professors, students, and examinations. By examining extant medical historical documents, such as Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge(《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau), researchers and readers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the medical system that prevailed in the Song dynasty. While the intricate details of medical education during this era are not explicitly documented in historical records, modern researchers have the opportunity to uncover the entire view of medical education, particularly the medical examination system, through rigorous analysis of these extant historical medical documents. Such studies offer valuable insights into the developmental trajectory of the ancient Chinese medical examination system and provide crucial references for contemporary medical education. By conducting in-depth literature research and analysis of Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge, this study endeavors to reconstruct the authentic scenario of medical examinations in the Song dynasty, as presented in the document, for the benefit of modern readers and researchers.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> Based on the detailed interpretation of high-accuracy 3D seismic data, the characteristics of regional unconformities, fracture systems, sedimentary filling and paleo-...<div style="text-align:justify;"> Based on the detailed interpretation of high-accuracy 3D seismic data, the characteristics of regional unconformities, fracture systems, sedimentary filling and paleo-stress field in Zhu 1 depression were comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that 2nd episode of Zhu-Qiong movement was an important tectonic transformation that occurred during rifting, basin structure patterns above and below the regional angular unconformity caused by 2nd episode had distinct differences. The orientations of those basin-controlling faults changed from NE, NEE to EW, NWW, which indicated that the paleo-stress field veered from NNW extension clockwise to sub-NS extension and basin structures patterns transformed from NE, NEE strong rifting to sub-EW, NWW weak rifting. The depocenter showed seesaw-like migration from S to N. And the sedimentary systems transformed from semi-deep-deep lacustrine facies to braided river delta facies developed in shore-shallow lacustrine. Combined with its tectonic recombination of periphery plates that period, the mechanism of above tectonic transformation had direct correspondence to the readjustment of the Indian plate and the Pacific plate. The southward subduction of the pro-to-south China Sea is the direct cause of this tectonic transformation. </div>展开更多
Objective This study examined the research status and development process of FU Qingzhu’s Obstetrics and Gynecology(Fu Qing Zhu Nv Ke,《傅青主女科》,FQZNK)in the past 40 years with bibliometrics and visual analysis.M...Objective This study examined the research status and development process of FU Qingzhu’s Obstetrics and Gynecology(Fu Qing Zhu Nv Ke,《傅青主女科》,FQZNK)in the past 40 years with bibliometrics and visual analysis.Methods Retrieved all related literature in the research field of FQZNK from the domestic and foreign databases:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Database,and Web of Science(WOS)core database,including Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE),Social Sciences Citation Index(SSCI),and Arts&Humanities Citation Index(A&HCI).The search range was from January 1,1980 to March 10,2021.In addition,bibliometrics and CiteSpace 5.7.R2 software were used to analyze literature types,published journals,cited literature,the number of author publica-tions,co-author networks,co-institution networks,keyword co-occurrence networks,keyword clusters,and keyword bursts.Results A total of 678 valid records were included in the final dataset.Literature types,high publication journals,highly cited literature,high-yield institutions,high-yield research teams,and high-productivity scholars in this research field were found through bibliometrics.Liter-ature types can be divided into four categories,among which 451 are theoretical studies on academic thoughts of FQZNK,accounting for 66.5%of the included journals.The Journal of Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine had the largest volume of published articles(61),ac-counting for 9.0%of the total number of the included journals.The most cited literature was ZHOU Mingxin’s article“Using the quantitative method to discuss author’s authenticity and formula characteristics of FU Qingzhu’s Obstetrics and Gynecology”,which was cited 94 times.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,the institution with the most publications,published 45 articles,and YOU Zhaoling,the most published author,published 33 articles.Moreover,it was found that most high-yield researchers came from high-yield institutions and that Hun-an University of Chinese Medicine had the most research on FQZNK.Keyword co-occur-rence analysis revealed that the keyword“FQZNK”had the highest frequency(597 times)and the highest centrality(1.00).Keyword cluster analysis used the Log-Likelihood Ratio(LLR)al-gorithm to form eleven important clusters:#0 treatment aiming at its root causes,#1 gynecopathy,#2 Siwu Decoction(四物汤),#3 FU Qingzhu,#4 post-partum,#5 infertility,#6 dysmenorrhea,#7 sterility,#8 coordinate the heart and kidney,#9 Danggui Buxue Decoction(当归补血汤),and#10 treatment.It was found that the prescriptions of FQZNK were studied mainly before 2000,the theoretical studies were mainly conducted before 2010,and its clinic-al application was mainly explored from 2010 until now.Diseases such as dysmenorrhea,morbid vaginal discharge,infertility,metrorrhagia,and polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)have recently become popular topics in this field.Conclusion The current study provides more scientific,accurate,and comprehensive sci-entific support for further research and development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in FQZNK.With this foundation,people can use burst detection to ascertain the current hot-spots in research,get their development trends,and forecast future research directions.In ad-dition,infertility,morbid vaginal discharge,flooding,and PCOS treatments based on TCM syndrome differentiation are currently popular research topics for FQZNK.展开更多
The paper analyses aesthetic message at phonological level of Zhu Ziqing's lyric prose Transient Days and explores how such message is represented in English versions respectively translated by Zhang Peiji and Zhu...The paper analyses aesthetic message at phonological level of Zhu Ziqing's lyric prose Transient Days and explores how such message is represented in English versions respectively translated by Zhang Peiji and Zhu Chunshen.展开更多
Objective:To probe into the intervening action of polysaccharides of Zhu Zi Shen(Rhizoma Panacis Majoris)(PZZS) on oxidative stress and hemodynamics in rats with adriamycin-induced chronic congestive heart failure(CHF...Objective:To probe into the intervening action of polysaccharides of Zhu Zi Shen(Rhizoma Panacis Majoris)(PZZS) on oxidative stress and hemodynamics in rats with adriamycin-induced chronic congestive heart failure(CHF).Methods:After SD rats were successfully modeled with adriamycin,they were randomly divided into a normal control group,a model group,a PZZS group,and a captopril group,and were administrated respectively.At the end of experiment,the hemodynamic function,whole heart weight index,and the blood CK,SOD,MDA,NO,NOS were detected;and the myocardial morphological examinations were carried out.Results:Compared with the normal control group,the arterial systolic pressure(SBP),diastolic pressure(DBP),mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),left ventricular systolic peak(LVSP),and left ventricular pressure change rate(dp/dtmax) significantly decreased,and left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP),whole heart weight index,the blood CK,MDA,NO,NOS significantly increased in the model group.PZZS significantly improved the hemodynamic function,lowered the MDA and NO levels,and decreased the CK and NOS activities in the CHF rats.Conclusion:PZZS can improve the hemodynamic function,and alleviate the oxidative stress reaction in the CHF rat.展开更多
Urban agglomeration is caused by the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process in China. Studying the expansion of construction land can not only know the changes and development of urban agglomeration in ti...Urban agglomeration is caused by the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process in China. Studying the expansion of construction land can not only know the changes and development of urban agglomeration in time, but also obtain the great significance of the future management. In this study, taking Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan(Chang-Zhu-Tan) urban agglomeration in Hunan province as a study area, Landsat images from 1995 to 2014 and Autologistic-CLUE-S model simulation data were used. Moreover, several factors including gravity center, direction, distance and landscape index were considered in the analysis of the expansion. The results revealed that the construction area increased by 132.18%, from 372.28 km^2 in 1995 to 864.37 km^2 in 2014. And it might even reach 1327.23 km^2 in 2023. Before 2014, three cities had their own respective and discrete development directions. However, because of the integration policy implementation in 2008, the Chang-Zhu-Tan began to gather, the gravity center moved southward after 2014, and the distance between cities decreased, which was in line with the development plan of urban expansion. The research methods and results were relatively reliable, and these results could provide some reference for the future land use planning and spatial allocation in the urbanization process of Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration.展开更多
Zhu’s and Chau’s Scalp Acupuncture is one of the newly developed needling meth-ods which follows the "penetrating head acu-point needling" method. Through many years ofclinical experience, exploration and ...Zhu’s and Chau’s Scalp Acupuncture is one of the newly developed needling meth-ods which follows the "penetrating head acu-point needling" method. Through many years ofclinical experience, exploration and research in conjunction with the various advantages of differ-ent styles and sects of scalp acupuncture needling methods, a unique method of scalp acupuncturehas been developed. This method combines the modern medical theory and the traditional Chinesemedical theory. The region of head is divided into seven treatment areas: Shenting region (GV24), Touwei region (ST 8), Shuaigu region (GB 8), Baihui region (GV 2O), Qiangjian region(GV 18), Xinhui region (GV 22), Wangu region (GB 12). The manipulation is developed andcreated according to the Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Chouqi and Jinqi methods.In the process of the insertion of the needles, this method requires the cooperation of rapid andslow breathing by lifting, following and opposing the meridian course, including active and pas-sive展开更多
In the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of Cang Zhu-Huang Bai (CZ-HB) against rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and elucidated the associated mechanisms. The approach involved a systematic examination of t...In the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of Cang Zhu-Huang Bai (CZ-HB) against rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and elucidated the associated mechanisms. The approach involved a systematic examination of the chemical ingredients of CZ-HB using TCMSP database. Subsequently, we predicted the targets corresponding to the active ingredients through the SwissTargetPrediction database. We constructed a comprehensive drug-ingredient-target network using Cytoscape (v 3.8.0), with the main ingredients of the drugs identified based on their degree values. We conducted a meticulous search across GEO, GeneCards, Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), and PharmGkb databases to identify target proteins associated with RA. The intersection of targets corresponding to the drugs' active ingredients and those associated with RA provided crucial insights. Functional analysis, including GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses, was performed on the intersecting targets using R (v 4.2.2). Additionally, a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the intersecting targets was constructed using the String platform. The resulting drug-ingredient-target-disease topology network was visualized using Cytoscape (v 3.8.0), and the Cytohubba plugin facilitated the identification of hub genes. The study revealed 35 active ingredients of CZ-HB and their corresponding 673 targets. We identified 14 major active ingredients crucial to the drug’s effects by focusing on the degree values. Furthermore, our investigation uncovered 784 targets associated with RA. Through the intersection of drug and disease targets, we pinpointed 34 active ingredients of CZ-HB capable of acting on 126 targets implicated in RA. The topological network analysis of the intersected genes identified five hub genes. The binding affinity of these hub genes to the 14 primary active ingredients of the drug was confirmed through molecular docking. The enrichment results of the intersecting genes suggested that CZ-HB exerted its anti-RA effects through a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway approach.展开更多
Through the analysis of the faults and their internal structure in Zhu I Depression,it is found that the internal structure of the late fault is obviously segmented vertically.It develops unitary structure(simple faul...Through the analysis of the faults and their internal structure in Zhu I Depression,it is found that the internal structure of the late fault is obviously segmented vertically.It develops unitary structure(simple fault plane)in shallow layers,binary structure(induced fracture zone in hanging wall and sliding fracture zone in footwall)in middle,layers and ternary structure(induced fracture zone in hanging wall and sliding fracture zone in middle,and induced fracture zone in footwall)in deep layers.Because the induced fracture zone is a high porosity and permeability zone,and the sliding fracture zone is a low porosity and ultra-low permeability zone,the late fault in middle layers has the character of"transporting while sealing".The late fault can transport hydrocarbon by its induced fracture zone in the side of the hanging wall and seal hydrocarbon by its sliding fracture zone in the side of the footwall.In deep layers,the late fault has the character of"dual-transportation",induced fracture zones in both sides of hanging wall and footwall can transport hydrocarbon.The early fault that only developed in the deep layers is presumed to be unitary structure,which plays a completely sealing role in the process of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation due to inactivity during the hydrocarbon filling period.Controlled by hydrocarbon source,early/late faults,sand bodies and traps,two reservoir-forming models of"inverted L"and"stereo-spiral"can be proposed in middle layers,while two reservoir-forming models of"cross fault"and"lateral fault sealing"are developed in the deep layers of Zhu I Depression.展开更多
Urban land intensive use is an important indicator in harmonizing the relationship between land supply and demand. The system dynamics(SD) can be used to construct the feedback loop between urban construction land sup...Urban land intensive use is an important indicator in harmonizing the relationship between land supply and demand. The system dynamics(SD) can be used to construct the feedback loop between urban construction land supply and demand and index variable function. Based on this, this study built a supply and demand system dynamic model of urban construction land for Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration. This model can simulate the change trends of supply and demand of construction land, industrial land, and residential land in 2016–2030 by three scenarios of low, medium, and high intensity modes. The results showed that the scale of construction land of urban agglomeration is expanding, with a rapid increase rate for the urban construction land. The scale and speed of land use based on the three intensity modes existed differences. The large scale and supply of construction land in the low intensity mode caused easily the waste of land resources. In high intensity mode, the scale and supply of construction land were reduced against the healthy development of new-type urbanization. In the medium intensity mode, the scale and supply of land use adapted to the socio-economic development and at the same time reflected the concept of modern urban development. In addition, the results of this study found that the proportion of industrial land in construction land ranged from 15% to 21%, which increased year by year in the low intensity mode, and decreased slowly and stabilized in medium and high intensity modes. The proportion of residential land in construction land ranged from 27% to 35%, which decreased in the low and the medium intensity modes, and maintained a high level in the higher intensity mode. This study contributes to provide scientific reference for decision-making optimization of land supply and demand, urban planning, and land supply-side reform.展开更多
The early Miocene in the Zhu Ⅲ subbasin, the Pearl River Mouth basin, includes two formations-Zhujiang and Zhuhai. There are 8 third-order sequences, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 and S8 from the bottom of Zhuhai to th...The early Miocene in the Zhu Ⅲ subbasin, the Pearl River Mouth basin, includes two formations-Zhujiang and Zhuhai. There are 8 third-order sequences, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 and S8 from the bottom of Zhuhai to the top of Zhujiang in thee two formations. There are only one transgressive systems tract (TST) and one highstand systems tract (HST) in each sequence because the whole Zhu Ⅲ subbasin was located updip the shelf break during sequence deposition. The boundaries and maximum flooding surfaces (mfs) are in good response to both gamma and acoustic log curves in the study area. In seismic profile 1249, sediments obviously onlap over the unconformity (SB0, the bottom of Zhuhai Fm), SB1 and SB2, but obviously over only SB2 in seismic profile 1283 since the well- devel-oped faults in the subbasin. The sand bodies with high porosity and permeability for Petroleum migration and accumulation had been reworked by tidal currents before their burial. Hence, the tidal influenced parasequence sets occur both in TST and HST. Through detailed analysis, the sand bodies in TST are more favorable for Petroleum to migrate and accumulate than those in HST.展开更多
文摘At 82,master craftsman Zhu Bingren,China’s preeminent copper artist,continues to dynamically evolve his ancient heritage,proving that true preservation lies in innovation and bringing tradition into the contemporary world.THE copper art should not be confined to display cases,believes artist Zhu Bingren.From living rooms to fashion runways,and from the Great Wall in Beijing to the Louvre in Paris,the Chinese master craftsman brings his metal creations to life in diverse settings.
基金Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China“Historical Collation and Research of Cultural Exchanges Between Chinese and Foreign Craftsmen Along the Silk Road”(Approval No.22&ZD227)the Planning Project of Shaanxi Art Institute“Research on National Cultural Park Design”(Project No.YG2025001)part of the phased outcomes of the“Shaanxi Special Support Program for High-Level Talents”(Project Approval No.21HH02).
文摘The distinctive landscape of Zhujiayu Ancient Village in Zhangqiu District,Ji’nan,together with its long-established cultural traditions,has shaped a unique vernacular settlement character,within which traditional dwellings serve as a primary medium of regional culture.This study examines the residence of Zhu Fengyin,a jinshi degree holder,and adopts field investigation and measured drawing-based analysis.Discussion is organized around three dimensions:an overview of the dwelling,architectural form,and cultural expression.Particular attention is given to the multi-stage,multi-bay compound configuration developed in a mountainous setting,terrain-adaptive courtyard forms,and construction techniques.The analysis further interprets the concepts of ritual order and auspicious symbolism embedded in architectural decoration.By using this representative case,the study aims to deepen understanding of the architectural culture of gentry dwellings in the Ji’nan region and to provide an academic basis for the conservation and inheritance of traditional dwellings in the Ji’nan area.
文摘After the“Ballad Movement”in the early 20th century revealed and systematized the Liang Zhu legend,numerous literary works had created a rich body of classic reinterpretations.This paper argues that Yang Yinshen’s A Storm stands as the earliest modern literary creation that actively embraced the folk Liang Zhu legend.By situating the ancient story of Zhu Yingtai in a contemporary context,the play replaces the traditional core values of“loyalty and righteousness”with modern themes of pursuing free love,amplifying women’s autonomy.Through a modern tragic love story,it achieves a classic reinterpretation of the classical folk legend.The“revised narrative”in A Storm primarily involves derivative adaptations,incorporating contemporary revisions to characters and themes.Its three-act structure also forms the foundational framework for subsequent reinterpretations of the Liang Zhu legend.The play demonstrates a conscious absorption of the rebellious spirit in folk literature,incorporates dialectal speech,and provides valuable insights into how modern literature can utilize oral traditions.
基金Supported by the Basic Scientific Research Business Foundation of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,CACMS:ZZ-2023014。
文摘This paper exhibits the construction and development of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CACMS),based on Lian ZHU’s acupuncture academic thought,focusing on the practice of the hospital development during the past 74 years,from 1951 to 2025,and by analyzing the development trajectory and elaborating the four-dimensional collaborative development mode guided by Lian ZHU’s thought,grounded in clinical evidence,driven by scientific innovation,guided by international standards,and rooted in educational inheritance.(1)After more than 70 years of development,Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of CACMS has developed into the typical small-scaled general hospital of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with acupuncture-moxibustion as the main intervention,and has obtained a fruitful achievement in academic research.(2)The Hospital has led and participated in the formulation of a number of clinical practice guidelines of China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,is entitled as the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for traditional medicine,and has been ranked among the top in the outpatient visits of acupuncture-moxibustion department of TCM hospitals in Beijing for years.(3)There is a well-known professional team of acupuncture-moxibustion of TCM in the Hospital,and with the characteristic modes of acupuncture-moxibustion diagnosis and treatment delivered,the remarkable curative effects have been obtained in treatment of diseases in neurological,gynecological diseases,orthopedic departments,as well as pain disorders,allergic diseases.(4)In the future,facing the opportunities and challenges in the development of global healthcare,it is necessary to deepen the research on“intelligent acupuncture and moxibustion”,integrating modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data,exploring the potential value of acupuncture and moxibustion,discovering and innovating theoretical research on acupuncture and moxibustion,establishing scientific methods,standardizing clinical operation techniques,and driving the creative transformation of TCM.(5)The hospital lays the great consideration to the cultivation of acupuncture-moxibustion talents by means of multiple approaches,in order to deeply grasp the essence of TCM and improve the comprehensive quality of talents.(6)The hospital keeps on the leading role of international communication,advancing the international exchange and cooperation of acupuncture and moxibustion,and contributes more eastern wisdom to global health governance,and promote acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM,the treasure of the Chinese nation to display its importance in the world.
基金financed by the grant from the 2024 Tianjin Philosophy and Social Science Planning Annual Program(No.TJZLQN24-002).
文摘When examining the exchange between Chinese and Western medicine during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Wang Honghan(王宏翰)stands out as the only Chinese physician who has been thoroughly discussed to date.However,Zhu Shi(祝石)holds a distinct position as the earliest known Chinese to receive Western medical training,extensively practice Western medicine in China,and leave behind medical writings.Drawing on Western anatomical knowledge,Zhu Shi reevaluated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and even incorporated distillation techniques into his clinical practice.This paper primarily focuses on Zhu Shi,with comparative reference to Wang Honghan,exploring their medical learning journeys,reflections on TCM,attitudes toward anatomy,Zhu Shi’s influence on Wang Honghan,and their respective medical practices.Through such comparative analysis,this study provides deeper insights into the integration of Chinese and Western medicine during the early Qing dynasty.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.42071225 and 42471243)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(Grant No.2020JJ4056)the Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(Grant No.QL20230126).
文摘Promoting positive urban–rural interactions is a key strategy for addressing rural decline and advancing regional sustainable development.This study examines the impacts of urban–rural interactions on rural development and explores their mechanisms for advancing sustainability within urban agglomeration areas.Using the Chang–Zhu–Tan(CZT)urban agglomeration as a case study,with an indicator system to measure urban–rural interactions and rural sustainable development,we analyze the mediating effects of resource flows in the process of urban–rural interactions driving rural sustainability through a mediation model.The results show that spatial connectivity,industrial convergence,and social integration between urban and rural areas positively contribute to the economic and social sustainability of rural areas.However,urban–rural spatial connectivity and social integration may negatively impact on rural environment.In this process,capital,technology,and labor play significant mediating roles,whereas the influence of land is less pronounced.Based on these findings,we propose several recommendations for strategically leveraging the benefits of urban–rural interactions across various social-ecological contexts while mitigating their drawbacks.
基金financed by the grant from JSPS KAKENHI Grant(No.23K12014).
文摘Since ancient times,humans have endeavored to maintain their health.These methods are collectively referred to as“Yang Sheng(养生)”or health preservation practices.The concept of Yang Sheng originated and was nurtured in ancient China.By the Ming dynasty,this practice had transcended the elite scholarly class and began to garner the attention of the general populace.With the development of the publishing industry,a large number of Yang Sheng-related books were created,disseminated,and widely read.Zhu Quan(朱权),a representative literatus of the Ming dynasty and a member of the imperial family,left behind a vast body of writings across multiple fields,including Yang Sheng,medicine,Daoism,history,drama,and phonology.Among these,his works on Yang Sheng and medicine were also transmitted to Korea and Japan,exerting an influence on East Asian Yang Sheng culture.Previous studies have largely lacked a systematic examination of Zhu Quan’s thought on Yang Sheng and have paid little attention to the transmission of this thought in Korea and Japan.This study begins with an analysis of his Yang Sheng-related text Huo Ren Xin(《活人心》Enlivening the Human Heart),and through an exploration of the core ideas in this work as well as its dissemination and reception in Korea and Japan,it attempts to shed light on the modes of transmission and exchange within East Asian Yang Sheng culture.First,the paper investigates the formation of Zhu Quan’s thinking by examining his life and intellectual background.It then analyzes the compilation,content,and conceptual features of Huo Ren Xin,and explores its transmission in Korea and Japan based on extant editions.Finally,through an examination of medical texts and literary works by scholars in Korea and Japan,the study further elucidates the acceptance and transmission of Zhu Quan’s Yang Sheng thought across East Asia.
文摘The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a medical examination system, which served as the cornerstone for the subsequent evolution of medical education. According to historical records, the Song government established dedicated medical departments, along with comprehensive systems encompassing medical professors, students, and examinations. By examining extant medical historical documents, such as Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge(《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau), researchers and readers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the medical system that prevailed in the Song dynasty. While the intricate details of medical education during this era are not explicitly documented in historical records, modern researchers have the opportunity to uncover the entire view of medical education, particularly the medical examination system, through rigorous analysis of these extant historical medical documents. Such studies offer valuable insights into the developmental trajectory of the ancient Chinese medical examination system and provide crucial references for contemporary medical education. By conducting in-depth literature research and analysis of Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge, this study endeavors to reconstruct the authentic scenario of medical examinations in the Song dynasty, as presented in the document, for the benefit of modern readers and researchers.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> Based on the detailed interpretation of high-accuracy 3D seismic data, the characteristics of regional unconformities, fracture systems, sedimentary filling and paleo-stress field in Zhu 1 depression were comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that 2nd episode of Zhu-Qiong movement was an important tectonic transformation that occurred during rifting, basin structure patterns above and below the regional angular unconformity caused by 2nd episode had distinct differences. The orientations of those basin-controlling faults changed from NE, NEE to EW, NWW, which indicated that the paleo-stress field veered from NNW extension clockwise to sub-NS extension and basin structures patterns transformed from NE, NEE strong rifting to sub-EW, NWW weak rifting. The depocenter showed seesaw-like migration from S to N. And the sedimentary systems transformed from semi-deep-deep lacustrine facies to braided river delta facies developed in shore-shallow lacustrine. Combined with its tectonic recombination of periphery plates that period, the mechanism of above tectonic transformation had direct correspondence to the readjustment of the Indian plate and the Pacific plate. The southward subduction of the pro-to-south China Sea is the direct cause of this tectonic transformation. </div>
基金National Key R&D Program of China-Science and Technology Innovation 2030-"New Generation of Artificial Intelligence"Major Project(2018AAA0102100)Postgraduate Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(CX2018B465)2011 Digital Chinese Medicine Innovation Research Platform of Hunan Digital Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center。
文摘Objective This study examined the research status and development process of FU Qingzhu’s Obstetrics and Gynecology(Fu Qing Zhu Nv Ke,《傅青主女科》,FQZNK)in the past 40 years with bibliometrics and visual analysis.Methods Retrieved all related literature in the research field of FQZNK from the domestic and foreign databases:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Database,and Web of Science(WOS)core database,including Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE),Social Sciences Citation Index(SSCI),and Arts&Humanities Citation Index(A&HCI).The search range was from January 1,1980 to March 10,2021.In addition,bibliometrics and CiteSpace 5.7.R2 software were used to analyze literature types,published journals,cited literature,the number of author publica-tions,co-author networks,co-institution networks,keyword co-occurrence networks,keyword clusters,and keyword bursts.Results A total of 678 valid records were included in the final dataset.Literature types,high publication journals,highly cited literature,high-yield institutions,high-yield research teams,and high-productivity scholars in this research field were found through bibliometrics.Liter-ature types can be divided into four categories,among which 451 are theoretical studies on academic thoughts of FQZNK,accounting for 66.5%of the included journals.The Journal of Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine had the largest volume of published articles(61),ac-counting for 9.0%of the total number of the included journals.The most cited literature was ZHOU Mingxin’s article“Using the quantitative method to discuss author’s authenticity and formula characteristics of FU Qingzhu’s Obstetrics and Gynecology”,which was cited 94 times.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,the institution with the most publications,published 45 articles,and YOU Zhaoling,the most published author,published 33 articles.Moreover,it was found that most high-yield researchers came from high-yield institutions and that Hun-an University of Chinese Medicine had the most research on FQZNK.Keyword co-occur-rence analysis revealed that the keyword“FQZNK”had the highest frequency(597 times)and the highest centrality(1.00).Keyword cluster analysis used the Log-Likelihood Ratio(LLR)al-gorithm to form eleven important clusters:#0 treatment aiming at its root causes,#1 gynecopathy,#2 Siwu Decoction(四物汤),#3 FU Qingzhu,#4 post-partum,#5 infertility,#6 dysmenorrhea,#7 sterility,#8 coordinate the heart and kidney,#9 Danggui Buxue Decoction(当归补血汤),and#10 treatment.It was found that the prescriptions of FQZNK were studied mainly before 2000,the theoretical studies were mainly conducted before 2010,and its clinic-al application was mainly explored from 2010 until now.Diseases such as dysmenorrhea,morbid vaginal discharge,infertility,metrorrhagia,and polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)have recently become popular topics in this field.Conclusion The current study provides more scientific,accurate,and comprehensive sci-entific support for further research and development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in FQZNK.With this foundation,people can use burst detection to ascertain the current hot-spots in research,get their development trends,and forecast future research directions.In ad-dition,infertility,morbid vaginal discharge,flooding,and PCOS treatments based on TCM syndrome differentiation are currently popular research topics for FQZNK.
文摘The paper analyses aesthetic message at phonological level of Zhu Ziqing's lyric prose Transient Days and explores how such message is represented in English versions respectively translated by Zhang Peiji and Zhu Chunshen.
文摘Objective:To probe into the intervening action of polysaccharides of Zhu Zi Shen(Rhizoma Panacis Majoris)(PZZS) on oxidative stress and hemodynamics in rats with adriamycin-induced chronic congestive heart failure(CHF).Methods:After SD rats were successfully modeled with adriamycin,they were randomly divided into a normal control group,a model group,a PZZS group,and a captopril group,and were administrated respectively.At the end of experiment,the hemodynamic function,whole heart weight index,and the blood CK,SOD,MDA,NO,NOS were detected;and the myocardial morphological examinations were carried out.Results:Compared with the normal control group,the arterial systolic pressure(SBP),diastolic pressure(DBP),mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),left ventricular systolic peak(LVSP),and left ventricular pressure change rate(dp/dtmax) significantly decreased,and left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP),whole heart weight index,the blood CK,MDA,NO,NOS significantly increased in the model group.PZZS significantly improved the hemodynamic function,lowered the MDA and NO levels,and decreased the CK and NOS activities in the CHF rats.Conclusion:PZZS can improve the hemodynamic function,and alleviate the oxidative stress reaction in the CHF rat.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41571077National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2016YFC0503002
文摘Urban agglomeration is caused by the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process in China. Studying the expansion of construction land can not only know the changes and development of urban agglomeration in time, but also obtain the great significance of the future management. In this study, taking Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan(Chang-Zhu-Tan) urban agglomeration in Hunan province as a study area, Landsat images from 1995 to 2014 and Autologistic-CLUE-S model simulation data were used. Moreover, several factors including gravity center, direction, distance and landscape index were considered in the analysis of the expansion. The results revealed that the construction area increased by 132.18%, from 372.28 km^2 in 1995 to 864.37 km^2 in 2014. And it might even reach 1327.23 km^2 in 2023. Before 2014, three cities had their own respective and discrete development directions. However, because of the integration policy implementation in 2008, the Chang-Zhu-Tan began to gather, the gravity center moved southward after 2014, and the distance between cities decreased, which was in line with the development plan of urban expansion. The research methods and results were relatively reliable, and these results could provide some reference for the future land use planning and spatial allocation in the urbanization process of Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration.
文摘Zhu’s and Chau’s Scalp Acupuncture is one of the newly developed needling meth-ods which follows the "penetrating head acu-point needling" method. Through many years ofclinical experience, exploration and research in conjunction with the various advantages of differ-ent styles and sects of scalp acupuncture needling methods, a unique method of scalp acupuncturehas been developed. This method combines the modern medical theory and the traditional Chinesemedical theory. The region of head is divided into seven treatment areas: Shenting region (GV24), Touwei region (ST 8), Shuaigu region (GB 8), Baihui region (GV 2O), Qiangjian region(GV 18), Xinhui region (GV 22), Wangu region (GB 12). The manipulation is developed andcreated according to the Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Chouqi and Jinqi methods.In the process of the insertion of the needles, this method requires the cooperation of rapid andslow breathing by lifting, following and opposing the meridian course, including active and pas-sive
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 81960863)the Education Department of Yunnan Province (Grant No. 2023Y0463)。
文摘In the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of Cang Zhu-Huang Bai (CZ-HB) against rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and elucidated the associated mechanisms. The approach involved a systematic examination of the chemical ingredients of CZ-HB using TCMSP database. Subsequently, we predicted the targets corresponding to the active ingredients through the SwissTargetPrediction database. We constructed a comprehensive drug-ingredient-target network using Cytoscape (v 3.8.0), with the main ingredients of the drugs identified based on their degree values. We conducted a meticulous search across GEO, GeneCards, Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), and PharmGkb databases to identify target proteins associated with RA. The intersection of targets corresponding to the drugs' active ingredients and those associated with RA provided crucial insights. Functional analysis, including GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses, was performed on the intersecting targets using R (v 4.2.2). Additionally, a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the intersecting targets was constructed using the String platform. The resulting drug-ingredient-target-disease topology network was visualized using Cytoscape (v 3.8.0), and the Cytohubba plugin facilitated the identification of hub genes. The study revealed 35 active ingredients of CZ-HB and their corresponding 673 targets. We identified 14 major active ingredients crucial to the drug’s effects by focusing on the degree values. Furthermore, our investigation uncovered 784 targets associated with RA. Through the intersection of drug and disease targets, we pinpointed 34 active ingredients of CZ-HB capable of acting on 126 targets implicated in RA. The topological network analysis of the intersected genes identified five hub genes. The binding affinity of these hub genes to the 14 primary active ingredients of the drug was confirmed through molecular docking. The enrichment results of the intersecting genes suggested that CZ-HB exerted its anti-RA effects through a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway approach.
基金The National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under contract No.2016ZX05024-002
文摘Through the analysis of the faults and their internal structure in Zhu I Depression,it is found that the internal structure of the late fault is obviously segmented vertically.It develops unitary structure(simple fault plane)in shallow layers,binary structure(induced fracture zone in hanging wall and sliding fracture zone in footwall)in middle,layers and ternary structure(induced fracture zone in hanging wall and sliding fracture zone in middle,and induced fracture zone in footwall)in deep layers.Because the induced fracture zone is a high porosity and permeability zone,and the sliding fracture zone is a low porosity and ultra-low permeability zone,the late fault in middle layers has the character of"transporting while sealing".The late fault can transport hydrocarbon by its induced fracture zone in the side of the hanging wall and seal hydrocarbon by its sliding fracture zone in the side of the footwall.In deep layers,the late fault has the character of"dual-transportation",induced fracture zones in both sides of hanging wall and footwall can transport hydrocarbon.The early fault that only developed in the deep layers is presumed to be unitary structure,which plays a completely sealing role in the process of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation due to inactivity during the hydrocarbon filling period.Controlled by hydrocarbon source,early/late faults,sand bodies and traps,two reservoir-forming models of"inverted L"and"stereo-spiral"can be proposed in middle layers,while two reservoir-forming models of"cross fault"and"lateral fault sealing"are developed in the deep layers of Zhu I Depression.
基金National Social Science Foundation of China,No.15BJY051Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province,No.16ZDB04,No.13YBA016+2 种基金Research Project of Appraisement Committee of Social Sciences Research Achievements of Hunan Province,No.XSP18ZDI031Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,No.2017JJ2264Science&Technology Research Project of the Department of Land and Resource of Hunan Province,No.2014-13
文摘Urban land intensive use is an important indicator in harmonizing the relationship between land supply and demand. The system dynamics(SD) can be used to construct the feedback loop between urban construction land supply and demand and index variable function. Based on this, this study built a supply and demand system dynamic model of urban construction land for Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration. This model can simulate the change trends of supply and demand of construction land, industrial land, and residential land in 2016–2030 by three scenarios of low, medium, and high intensity modes. The results showed that the scale of construction land of urban agglomeration is expanding, with a rapid increase rate for the urban construction land. The scale and speed of land use based on the three intensity modes existed differences. The large scale and supply of construction land in the low intensity mode caused easily the waste of land resources. In high intensity mode, the scale and supply of construction land were reduced against the healthy development of new-type urbanization. In the medium intensity mode, the scale and supply of land use adapted to the socio-economic development and at the same time reflected the concept of modern urban development. In addition, the results of this study found that the proportion of industrial land in construction land ranged from 15% to 21%, which increased year by year in the low intensity mode, and decreased slowly and stabilized in medium and high intensity modes. The proportion of residential land in construction land ranged from 27% to 35%, which decreased in the low and the medium intensity modes, and maintained a high level in the higher intensity mode. This study contributes to provide scientific reference for decision-making optimization of land supply and demand, urban planning, and land supply-side reform.
基金This study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49732005-01).
文摘The early Miocene in the Zhu Ⅲ subbasin, the Pearl River Mouth basin, includes two formations-Zhujiang and Zhuhai. There are 8 third-order sequences, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 and S8 from the bottom of Zhuhai to the top of Zhujiang in thee two formations. There are only one transgressive systems tract (TST) and one highstand systems tract (HST) in each sequence because the whole Zhu Ⅲ subbasin was located updip the shelf break during sequence deposition. The boundaries and maximum flooding surfaces (mfs) are in good response to both gamma and acoustic log curves in the study area. In seismic profile 1249, sediments obviously onlap over the unconformity (SB0, the bottom of Zhuhai Fm), SB1 and SB2, but obviously over only SB2 in seismic profile 1283 since the well- devel-oped faults in the subbasin. The sand bodies with high porosity and permeability for Petroleum migration and accumulation had been reworked by tidal currents before their burial. Hence, the tidal influenced parasequence sets occur both in TST and HST. Through detailed analysis, the sand bodies in TST are more favorable for Petroleum to migrate and accumulate than those in HST.
