General situation of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City and its evolution history were introduced and evaluated from 4 perspectives of water,embankment,vegetation and traffic accessibility.On this basi...General situation of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City and its evolution history were introduced and evaluated from 4 perspectives of water,embankment,vegetation and traffic accessibility.On this basis,orientation of waterfront landscape planning of the Yihe River in the overall urban planning of Luoyang City was proposed,and it was proposed that waterfront landscape planning in the study area should follow the principles of "ecological,cultural and regional,public,accessible and human-centered".It was to provide references for the landscape planning and design of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City,and to promote its waterfront landscape construction.展开更多
Based on the information from forest resources distribution maps of Luoning County of 1983 and 1999, six indices were used to analyze spatial patterns and dynamics of forest landscapes of t...Based on the information from forest resources distribution maps of Luoning County of 1983 and 1999, six indices were used to analyze spatial patterns and dynamics of forest landscapes of the typical region in the middle of the Yihe-Luohe river basin. These indices include patch number, mean patch area, fragment index, patch extension index, etc. The results showed that: (1) There was a rapid increase in the number of patch and total area from 1983 to 1999 in the study area. The fragment degree became very high. (2) The area of all the forest patch types had witnessed great changes. The fractal degree of each forest patch type became big from 1983 to 1999. The mean extension index of Robinia pseudoacacia forest, non-forest, shrub forest, sparse forest, and Quercus species forest increased rapidly, but that of economic forest became zero. The fractal dimension each showed that forest coverage has been promoted. (3) The changes of landscape patterns were different in different geomorphic regions. From 1983 to 1999 the vegetation cover area, the gross number and the density of patch, diversity and evenness of landscape were all reduced greatly in gullies and ravines, but the maximum area and the mean area of patch types were increased. In hilly region, both the forest cover area and the number of patch increased from 1983 to 1999, but the mean area of patch was reduced greatly. In mountain region, even though the area under forest canopy reduced from 1983 to 1999, the patch number was increased greatly, the mean area of all patch types was reduced, the extension index, diversity index and evenness index of landscape were all increased. Furthermore, because of different types of land use, human activity and terrain, the vegetation changes on northern and southern mountain slopes were different. According to these analyses, the main driving forces, such as the policies of management, market economy, influence of human activities etc. are brought out.展开更多
The Yihe River Basin is a key area for water conservation and soil erosion control in northern China.The excessive development of land resources is a major factor causing soil erosion and ecological degradation.Howeve...The Yihe River Basin is a key area for water conservation and soil erosion control in northern China.The excessive development of land resources is a major factor causing soil erosion and ecological degradation.However,the impacts of land use change on soil erosion in the basin are not yet clearly.Understanding the complex relationship between land use and soil erosion is an important way to promote the development of land resources utilization and ecological construction from cognition to decision-making.This study simulated the temporal-spatial changes of soil erosion in the basin from 1956 to 2020 using Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model,and evaluated the changes of soil erosion under different land use scenarios from 2020 to 2050 using Future Land Use Simulation(FLUS)model.From 1956 to 2020,the overall soil erosion intensity showed a slight decreasing trend,and the average annual soil erosion modulus was 38.21 t/ha/year.Soil erosion intensity was higher in the central and northern mountainous areas,while it was lower in the flat alluvial plains in the south.Arable land(4.07 t/ha/year)was the largest contributor to the amount of soil erosion,and land use changes caused the soil erosion intensity to fluctuate and decrease after 1995.From 2020 to 2050,soil erosion varied widely under different land use scenarios,and the land use pattern targeting ecological priority development would effectively mitigate soil erosion.Therefore,optimizing land use patterns and structures are critical initiatives to prevent soil erosion.展开更多
基于沂河流域1975—2020年的土地利用数据,利用GIS技术构建并分析了流域的土地利用变化轨迹,应用FLUS(further land use simulation)模型模拟了“三生空间”范式下流域2030年、2050年的土地利用情景,可视化了不同管理模式下的土地利用...基于沂河流域1975—2020年的土地利用数据,利用GIS技术构建并分析了流域的土地利用变化轨迹,应用FLUS(further land use simulation)模型模拟了“三生空间”范式下流域2030年、2050年的土地利用情景,可视化了不同管理模式下的土地利用发展格局。结果表明:1)1975—2020年,流域内土地利用以耕地缩减(约占流域面积的10%)和建设用地的扩张(约占流域面积的8%)为主。2)沂河流域的土地利用变化可分为前期(1975—1995年)和后期(1995—2020年)两个阶段。前期,流域内约有22%的面积发生土地利用变化,大部分表现为耕林草的相互转化;后期,土地利用变化面积约占总面积的46%,以耕地转化为建设用地为主,土地利用轨迹变化更复杂,空间格局变化更显著。3)流域当前土地利用模式向着以生态建设为重心的方向转变;2020—2030年,自然发展情景与生态空间优先情景的变化趋势较为一致,但2050年这种同趋性将会减弱。研究可为进一步优化流域的“三生空间”格局及进行生态建设提供参考。展开更多
文摘General situation of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City and its evolution history were introduced and evaluated from 4 perspectives of water,embankment,vegetation and traffic accessibility.On this basis,orientation of waterfront landscape planning of the Yihe River in the overall urban planning of Luoyang City was proposed,and it was proposed that waterfront landscape planning in the study area should follow the principles of "ecological,cultural and regional,public,accessible and human-centered".It was to provide references for the landscape planning and design of the Yihe River in the new district of Luoyang City,and to promote its waterfront landscape construction.
基金Prominent Youth Science Foundation of Henan Province No.0003+2 种基金 No.9920 Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province No. 0111070100
文摘Based on the information from forest resources distribution maps of Luoning County of 1983 and 1999, six indices were used to analyze spatial patterns and dynamics of forest landscapes of the typical region in the middle of the Yihe-Luohe river basin. These indices include patch number, mean patch area, fragment index, patch extension index, etc. The results showed that: (1) There was a rapid increase in the number of patch and total area from 1983 to 1999 in the study area. The fragment degree became very high. (2) The area of all the forest patch types had witnessed great changes. The fractal degree of each forest patch type became big from 1983 to 1999. The mean extension index of Robinia pseudoacacia forest, non-forest, shrub forest, sparse forest, and Quercus species forest increased rapidly, but that of economic forest became zero. The fractal dimension each showed that forest coverage has been promoted. (3) The changes of landscape patterns were different in different geomorphic regions. From 1983 to 1999 the vegetation cover area, the gross number and the density of patch, diversity and evenness of landscape were all reduced greatly in gullies and ravines, but the maximum area and the mean area of patch types were increased. In hilly region, both the forest cover area and the number of patch increased from 1983 to 1999, but the mean area of patch was reduced greatly. In mountain region, even though the area under forest canopy reduced from 1983 to 1999, the patch number was increased greatly, the mean area of all patch types was reduced, the extension index, diversity index and evenness index of landscape were all increased. Furthermore, because of different types of land use, human activity and terrain, the vegetation changes on northern and southern mountain slopes were different. According to these analyses, the main driving forces, such as the policies of management, market economy, influence of human activities etc. are brought out.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020MD008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41101079).
文摘The Yihe River Basin is a key area for water conservation and soil erosion control in northern China.The excessive development of land resources is a major factor causing soil erosion and ecological degradation.However,the impacts of land use change on soil erosion in the basin are not yet clearly.Understanding the complex relationship between land use and soil erosion is an important way to promote the development of land resources utilization and ecological construction from cognition to decision-making.This study simulated the temporal-spatial changes of soil erosion in the basin from 1956 to 2020 using Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model,and evaluated the changes of soil erosion under different land use scenarios from 2020 to 2050 using Future Land Use Simulation(FLUS)model.From 1956 to 2020,the overall soil erosion intensity showed a slight decreasing trend,and the average annual soil erosion modulus was 38.21 t/ha/year.Soil erosion intensity was higher in the central and northern mountainous areas,while it was lower in the flat alluvial plains in the south.Arable land(4.07 t/ha/year)was the largest contributor to the amount of soil erosion,and land use changes caused the soil erosion intensity to fluctuate and decrease after 1995.From 2020 to 2050,soil erosion varied widely under different land use scenarios,and the land use pattern targeting ecological priority development would effectively mitigate soil erosion.Therefore,optimizing land use patterns and structures are critical initiatives to prevent soil erosion.
文摘基于沂河流域1975—2020年的土地利用数据,利用GIS技术构建并分析了流域的土地利用变化轨迹,应用FLUS(further land use simulation)模型模拟了“三生空间”范式下流域2030年、2050年的土地利用情景,可视化了不同管理模式下的土地利用发展格局。结果表明:1)1975—2020年,流域内土地利用以耕地缩减(约占流域面积的10%)和建设用地的扩张(约占流域面积的8%)为主。2)沂河流域的土地利用变化可分为前期(1975—1995年)和后期(1995—2020年)两个阶段。前期,流域内约有22%的面积发生土地利用变化,大部分表现为耕林草的相互转化;后期,土地利用变化面积约占总面积的46%,以耕地转化为建设用地为主,土地利用轨迹变化更复杂,空间格局变化更显著。3)流域当前土地利用模式向着以生态建设为重心的方向转变;2020—2030年,自然发展情景与生态空间优先情景的变化趋势较为一致,但2050年这种同趋性将会减弱。研究可为进一步优化流域的“三生空间”格局及进行生态建设提供参考。
