Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructu...Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructus amomi rotundus),Ju(tangerine peel),and Jie(platycodon root)”.This method regulates the dispersion and descent of lung Qi to dispel warm-heat pathogens and smooth the Qi movement of the triple energizer.In the treatment of lung system diseases,Ye classified them into two major categories based on etiology and pathogenesis:excess syndrome of nutrient-defense and deficiency syndrome of nutrient-defense.When discussing the treatment of cough caused by phlegm-fluid retention,he frequently referred to Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and attached great importance to summarizing and absorbing the academic thoughts of predecessors.As an accomplished expert in classical formulas,Ye Tianshi followed the academic essence of Xuanyuan and Qi Bo(founders of TCM theory)and respected the principles of Zhang Zhongjing’s classical formulas,integrating these theories in a coherent manner.With his masterful application of classical formulas to achieve remarkable curative effects,Ye’s academic viewpoints on treating lung system diseases still exert a profound influence on the modern clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.展开更多
目的三阴性乳腺癌作为乳腺癌的特殊类型,尚缺乏有效的靶向治疗手段。文中旨在观察溶血磷脂酸(LPA)对三阴性乳腺癌的影响,探讨LPA-Hippo-Yes相关蛋白(YAP)信号通路在促进三阴性乳腺癌侵润转移中的作用及机制。方法体外合成YAP序列特异性...目的三阴性乳腺癌作为乳腺癌的特殊类型,尚缺乏有效的靶向治疗手段。文中旨在观察溶血磷脂酸(LPA)对三阴性乳腺癌的影响,探讨LPA-Hippo-Yes相关蛋白(YAP)信号通路在促进三阴性乳腺癌侵润转移中的作用及机制。方法体外合成YAP序列特异性小干扰RNA,应用质粒转染MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞株为实验组,非特异性siRNA转染MDA-MB-231细胞为阳性对照组,未转染MDA-MB-231细胞为空白对照组,每组设2个平行孔。检测各组对Hippo-YAP信号的影响,其作用机制及对Hippo-YAP上、下游信号通路调控。结果实验组总蛋白中YAP含量、细胞转染48h后的侵袭、转移能力[(0.035±0.005)、(2.200±1.000)个、(3.500±0.800)个]较阳性对照组[(0.343±0.012)、(27.600±5.100)个、(22.300±5.000)个]、空白对照组[(0.384±0.017)、(26.500±4.800)个、(22.350±6.000)个]明显降低(P<0.05)。实验组60、120、240 min时YAP表达量较阳性对照组、空白对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。实验组10、20、50μmol/L的YAP相对表达量显著低于阳性对照组、空白对照组(P<0.05)。C3转移酶和Y27632分别干预后,实验组p YAP mRNA含量(0.255±0.052、0.326±0.017)与空白对照组((0.048±0.032、0.534±0.017)、阳性对照组(0.052±0.021、0.528±0.024)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组YAP m NA、AREG m NA的表达量(0.176±0.032、0.263±0.008)较空白对照组(0.043±0.013、0.051±0.014)、阴性对照组(0.049±0.025、0.057±0.043)显著升高(P<0.05)。结论 LPA诱导乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移,具有YAP蛋白依赖性,并具有时间与浓度依赖的特点;LPA-Hippo-YAP信号传导通路可能是促进三阴性乳腺癌细胞长时间转移的机制之一。展开更多
文摘Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructus amomi rotundus),Ju(tangerine peel),and Jie(platycodon root)”.This method regulates the dispersion and descent of lung Qi to dispel warm-heat pathogens and smooth the Qi movement of the triple energizer.In the treatment of lung system diseases,Ye classified them into two major categories based on etiology and pathogenesis:excess syndrome of nutrient-defense and deficiency syndrome of nutrient-defense.When discussing the treatment of cough caused by phlegm-fluid retention,he frequently referred to Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and attached great importance to summarizing and absorbing the academic thoughts of predecessors.As an accomplished expert in classical formulas,Ye Tianshi followed the academic essence of Xuanyuan and Qi Bo(founders of TCM theory)and respected the principles of Zhang Zhongjing’s classical formulas,integrating these theories in a coherent manner.With his masterful application of classical formulas to achieve remarkable curative effects,Ye’s academic viewpoints on treating lung system diseases still exert a profound influence on the modern clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
文摘目的三阴性乳腺癌作为乳腺癌的特殊类型,尚缺乏有效的靶向治疗手段。文中旨在观察溶血磷脂酸(LPA)对三阴性乳腺癌的影响,探讨LPA-Hippo-Yes相关蛋白(YAP)信号通路在促进三阴性乳腺癌侵润转移中的作用及机制。方法体外合成YAP序列特异性小干扰RNA,应用质粒转染MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞株为实验组,非特异性siRNA转染MDA-MB-231细胞为阳性对照组,未转染MDA-MB-231细胞为空白对照组,每组设2个平行孔。检测各组对Hippo-YAP信号的影响,其作用机制及对Hippo-YAP上、下游信号通路调控。结果实验组总蛋白中YAP含量、细胞转染48h后的侵袭、转移能力[(0.035±0.005)、(2.200±1.000)个、(3.500±0.800)个]较阳性对照组[(0.343±0.012)、(27.600±5.100)个、(22.300±5.000)个]、空白对照组[(0.384±0.017)、(26.500±4.800)个、(22.350±6.000)个]明显降低(P<0.05)。实验组60、120、240 min时YAP表达量较阳性对照组、空白对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。实验组10、20、50μmol/L的YAP相对表达量显著低于阳性对照组、空白对照组(P<0.05)。C3转移酶和Y27632分别干预后,实验组p YAP mRNA含量(0.255±0.052、0.326±0.017)与空白对照组((0.048±0.032、0.534±0.017)、阳性对照组(0.052±0.021、0.528±0.024)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组YAP m NA、AREG m NA的表达量(0.176±0.032、0.263±0.008)较空白对照组(0.043±0.013、0.051±0.014)、阴性对照组(0.049±0.025、0.057±0.043)显著升高(P<0.05)。结论 LPA诱导乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移,具有YAP蛋白依赖性,并具有时间与浓度依赖的特点;LPA-Hippo-YAP信号传导通路可能是促进三阴性乳腺癌细胞长时间转移的机制之一。
