Yan Yonghe,also known as Yan Zili(1199-1267),was a famous physician of the South Song Dynasty.He lived in Nankang(present Jiujiang,Jiangxi province),and called himself“a Native of Lushan Mountain”because he lived th...Yan Yonghe,also known as Yan Zili(1199-1267),was a famous physician of the South Song Dynasty.He lived in Nankang(present Jiujiang,Jiangxi province),and called himself“a Native of Lushan Mountain”because he lived there for a long time.In the preface of the Formulas for Succouring the Sick(Ji Sheng Fang),he said he loved study since childhood,and when he was 12 years old he started to learn medicine.展开更多
Yan Zhengzai,the mother of Confucius,visited Niqiu(Mount Ni),and fervently pleaded for a son.Yan gave birth to Confucius the following year(551 B.C.).Because of a concavity on the top of his skull at birth that resemb...Yan Zhengzai,the mother of Confucius,visited Niqiu(Mount Ni),and fervently pleaded for a son.Yan gave birth to Confucius the following year(551 B.C.).Because of a concavity on the top of his skull at birth that resembled the sacred mountain,Confucius was given the personal name Qiu(meaning“hill”)and the style name Zhongni.展开更多
In 2006, the indica photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line Yan 161S was successful y bred by crossing the Guangzhan 63S （♀） and the medium indica breeding material Yan 229 （♂）, which...In 2006, the indica photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line Yan 161S was successful y bred by crossing the Guangzhan 63S （♀） and the medium indica breeding material Yan 229 （♂）, which was bred by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Coastal Region of Jiangsu Province, after years＇ and generations’ selection in different areas. It passed the identification by Jiangsu Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013. Crossing the Yan 161S with Yanhui 888, a new high-yielding and high-quality two-line hybrid rice combination Yanliangyou 1618 was developed, and it passed the variety identification in 2014. This paper introduced the breeding processes and characteristics of Yan 161S and Yanliangyou 1618 and the cultivation and seed production techniques of Yanliangyou 1618.展开更多
Yan 220S, which is derived from a natural variant plant discovered among the population of Guangzhan 63S and developed by Jiangsu Agricultural Research Institute for Coastal Regions through pedigree selection over yea...Yan 220S, which is derived from a natural variant plant discovered among the population of Guangzhan 63S and developed by Jiangsu Agricultural Research Institute for Coastal Regions through pedigree selection over years, is an indica photo- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line in rice. In 2013, it was technically identified by Jiangsu Crop Variety Appraisal Committee. Its hybrid Yan-liangyou 2208 （Yan 220S/Yanhui 888）, a new two-line hybrid rice combination with high yield and good grain quality, was subsequently developed and released for commercial production by the National Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013.展开更多
AIM To investigate the adjusting effects of the Yanggan Jieyu (YGJY, nourishing the liver and alleviate mental depression) decoction on the plasma concentration of fibronectin (FN), fibronectin receptor (FNR), tumor ...AIM To investigate the adjusting effects of the Yanggan Jieyu (YGJY, nourishing the liver and alleviate mental depression) decoction on the plasma concentration of fibronectin (FN), fibronectin receptor (FNR), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α) and the activity of interleukin 1 (IL 1) in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS Thirty four cases of cirrhosis (in decompensation) were divided into YGJY decotion treated group and control group treated by routine method. FN, FNR and TNF α were measured with ELESA and expressed as mg/L (FN, FNR) and ng/L (TNF α), and IL 1 was measured by mice thymocyte proliferation using β scintillation counter and expressed as cpm. RESULTS In YGJY decoction treated group, before treatment, FN was 247 9±97 2, FNR 5 6±2 7, TNF α 83 9±7 1 and IL 1 was 2760 8±813 6, and after treatment. FN was 298 3±93 2 ( P <0 01), FNR 4 3±2 3 ( P <0 05, TNF α 93 6±12 0 ( P <0 05) and IL 1 was 1922 3±847 0 ( P <0 05). The FN and TNF α plasma level after treatment increased remarkably, while FNR and IL 1 decreased obviously. In the control group before treatment, FN was 248 8±101 9, FNR 5 5±1 9, TNF α 126 1±48 1 and IL 1 was 2540 6±603 2, and after treatment was 241 6±77 1 ( P >0 05), FNR 5 4±1 2 ( P >0 05), TNF α 100 6±15 5 ( P >0 05) and IL 1 was 2360 6±860 0 ( P >0 05), the plasma levels of FN, TNF α, FNR and IL 1 did not change signifiantly. CONCLUSION YGJY decoction could prevent the process of the hepatic fibrosis by readjusting the plasma levels of FN, FNR, TNF α and IL 1 mediating acivities in cirrhosis, which is of clinical significance.展开更多
Having studied the initial state energy loss versus nuclear shadowing for the Drell-Yan dimuon pairproduction in the color string model,the inhomogeneous shadowing effect is considered in this paper.We find thatthe in...Having studied the initial state energy loss versus nuclear shadowing for the Drell-Yan dimuon pairproduction in the color string model,the inhomogeneous shadowing effect is considered in this paper.We find thatthe inhomogeneous shadowing effect does amend the rate of energy loss per unit path length,-dE/dz.Finally,thetheoretical results for the Drell-Yan differential cross-section ratios are compared with the E772 and E866 data.It isfound that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
Although water has the central function of the bloodstream in the biosphere especially in arid or semi-arid regions such as Yah＇an region in northwestern China, yet the very limited attention is paid to the role of t...Although water has the central function of the bloodstream in the biosphere especially in arid or semi-arid regions such as Yah＇an region in northwestern China, yet the very limited attention is paid to the role of the water-related processes in ecosystem. In this research, based on continuous nearly 50-year data including runoff volume, sediment discharge as well as sediment accretion from hydrographic stations, and 10-year information of water quality from pollution monitoring stations, the method for measuring in-stream flow requirement has been put forward supported by experiential models and GIS spatial analysis. Additionally, the changes of in-stream flow requirement for environment and economic development have been addressed from spatial-temporal dimensions. The results show that： （1） According to the central streams in Yan＇an region, mean annual in-stream flow requirement reaches 1.0619 billion m^3, and the surface water for economic exploitation is 0.2445 billion m3 （2） Mean annual in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers in flood period occupies over 80% of the integrated volume in a year. （3） From the 1950s to 1970s, in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers is comparatively higher, while from the 1980s to 1990s, this requirement presents a decreasing tendency.展开更多
Based on the MICPAS data and 0. 75°× 0. 75° reanalysis data of the European Center,the characteristics of large-scale circulation in the rainstorm process in Yan'an in late July in 2013 were analyze...Based on the MICPAS data and 0. 75°× 0. 75° reanalysis data of the European Center,the characteristics of large-scale circulation in the rainstorm process in Yan'an in late July in 2013 were analyzed. The results showed that the activity of the subtropical high had a significant impact on the occurrence of this rainstorm process. During the rainstorm in Yan'an,the subtropical high extended westward obviously,and the southerly airflow on the periphery of the subtropical high intersected with cold air in northern Shaanxi. The good coupling of high-and low-level jet stream provided dynamic conditions for the occurrence of downpour. During the rainstorm,the low-level jet stream at 850 h Pa was radial,and the high-level jet stream at 200 h Pa in this process was in a quasi-horizontal direction. In the rainstorm process,there was an obvious large-value band of water vapor transport,while the water vapor flux arrived at a high latitude,and the intensity was great.展开更多
Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository (前列腺炎栓) was rectally applied to treat 104 patients with nonspecific chronic prostatitis ( damp-heat syndrome with blood stasis) in contrast to 30 patients treated with traditional Ch...Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository (前列腺炎栓) was rectally applied to treat 104 patients with nonspecific chronic prostatitis ( damp-heat syndrome with blood stasis) in contrast to 30 patients treated with traditional Chinese drug Ye Ju Hua Shuan (野菊花栓Suppository of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici). The results show that chronic prostatitis is markedly improved by using Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository, with a short-term cure rate of 23.1% and a total effective rate of 84.6%, superior to that of the control group. The animal experiment indicates that Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository has better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, with an action of promoting blood circulation.展开更多
Objective Ultraviolet B(UVB)mainly acts on the skin epidermis,causing oxidative damage and apoptosis of keratinocytes.Jin Bai Mei Yan Prescription(JBMYP)comprises a variety of antioxidant traditional Chinese medicines...Objective Ultraviolet B(UVB)mainly acts on the skin epidermis,causing oxidative damage and apoptosis of keratinocytes.Jin Bai Mei Yan Prescription(JBMYP)comprises a variety of antioxidant traditional Chinese medicines(TCM).In this study,we aimed to evaluate the effects of JBMYP on the oxidative damage induced by UVB in human immortalized epidermal keratinocytes(HaCaT)cells.Methods HaCaT cells were divided into six groups:control group,model(UVB)group,positive(UVB+vitamin E)group,UVB+JBMYP low dose group(160μg/mL),UVB+JBMYP moderate dose group(800μg/mL),and UVB+JBMYP high dose group(1600μg/mL).HaCaT cells were irradiated with UVB and treated with JBMYP for 24 h.Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay and real-time unlabeled cell function analyzer were used to assess the cell survival and proliferation rates,respectively.At the same time,the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),lipid peroxide malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione(GSH),and hydroxyproline(HYP),as well as the activities of antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)were evaluated using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Compared with the model group,the survival rate of HaCaT cells in each dosage group of JBMYP was significantly improved(P<0.05).Further,JBMYP could promote the proliferation of HaCaT cells,leading to a reduction in the contents of MDA and ROS,and increase in the contents of SOD,CAT,GSH and HYP in HaCaT cells.Conclusions JBMYP has enhanced protective effect on oxidative damage induced by UVB in HaCaT cells.展开更多
Yan Si Xue(咽四穴)refer to four points in the throat summarized by Prof.Sheng Canruo in his long-year clinical experience based on the combination of TCM theory and the knowledge of modernmedical anatomy.By taking “Y...Yan Si Xue(咽四穴)refer to four points in the throat summarized by Prof.Sheng Canruo in his long-year clinical experience based on the combination of TCM theory and the knowledge of modernmedical anatomy.By taking “Yan Si Xue” as main points,and other differential adjunct points,Prof.Sheng has obtained satisfactory therapeutic results in treating various throat diseases such ashoarseness,paralysis of vocal cord,dysphonia after radiotherapy on throat tumor,vocal nodules,disorder of the glossopharyngeal nerve,hysteric aphasia,and acute or chronic laryngopharyngitis.展开更多
News,by no means a neutral vehicle,is in reality ideologically driven and controlled by news values to which the use of news sources is of great help.Geis once argued that the single most important power of the press ...News,by no means a neutral vehicle,is in reality ideologically driven and controlled by news values to which the use of news sources is of great help.Geis once argued that the single most important power of the press is its capacity to say what the important issues are at any particular time and to determine whose voices will be heard on any given issue(Geis,1987:10).News sources may tell readers something,but it may also mislead readers since people cannot think about and make sense out of news events without imposing a bias on the news.It is,therefore,worth our attention and effort to understand how news source works,how it affects readers'perceptions of news events,how it is produced,how it is shaped by values and ideology.展开更多
First started in 1901, the Nobel Prized, considered as the most prestigious honor of each field in the world, is awarded by Scandinavian committees in recognition of a number of advances in various aspects. By convent...First started in 1901, the Nobel Prized, considered as the most prestigious honor of each field in the world, is awarded by Scandinavian committees in recognition of a number of advances in various aspects. By convention, winners of each prize would give the speech in the Nobel banquet. Mo yan, the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature, has encouraged much people in the rest of china. This assignment specially compares the two speeches scripts (impromptu speech script and prepared speech script) of Mo yan in Nobel banquet to make a discourse analysis, trying to reveals their features and comprends their implications.展开更多
文摘Yan Yonghe,also known as Yan Zili(1199-1267),was a famous physician of the South Song Dynasty.He lived in Nankang(present Jiujiang,Jiangxi province),and called himself“a Native of Lushan Mountain”because he lived there for a long time.In the preface of the Formulas for Succouring the Sick(Ji Sheng Fang),he said he loved study since childhood,and when he was 12 years old he started to learn medicine.
文摘Yan Zhengzai,the mother of Confucius,visited Niqiu(Mount Ni),and fervently pleaded for a son.Yan gave birth to Confucius the following year(551 B.C.).Because of a concavity on the top of his skull at birth that resembled the sacred mountain,Confucius was given the personal name Qiu(meaning“hill”)and the style name Zhongni.
基金Supported by Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund[CX(14)2047]"333 Project"of Jiangsu Province(BRA2012084)~~
文摘In 2006, the indica photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line Yan 161S was successful y bred by crossing the Guangzhan 63S （♀） and the medium indica breeding material Yan 229 （♂）, which was bred by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Coastal Region of Jiangsu Province, after years＇ and generations’ selection in different areas. It passed the identification by Jiangsu Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013. Crossing the Yan 161S with Yanhui 888, a new high-yielding and high-quality two-line hybrid rice combination Yanliangyou 1618 was developed, and it passed the variety identification in 2014. This paper introduced the breeding processes and characteristics of Yan 161S and Yanliangyou 1618 and the cultivation and seed production techniques of Yanliangyou 1618.
基金Supported by National Key Technology R&D Program(2015BAD01B02)Strategic Forerunner Scientific Special Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA08030104)+1 种基金Special Project for"Breeding of Seven Major Crops"of National Key Research and Development Plan(2017YFD0100300)Independent Innovation Foundation for Agricultural Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province[CX(15)1005]~~
文摘Yan 220S, which is derived from a natural variant plant discovered among the population of Guangzhan 63S and developed by Jiangsu Agricultural Research Institute for Coastal Regions through pedigree selection over years, is an indica photo- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line in rice. In 2013, it was technically identified by Jiangsu Crop Variety Appraisal Committee. Its hybrid Yan-liangyou 2208 （Yan 220S/Yanhui 888）, a new two-line hybrid rice combination with high yield and good grain quality, was subsequently developed and released for commercial production by the National Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013.
文摘AIM To investigate the adjusting effects of the Yanggan Jieyu (YGJY, nourishing the liver and alleviate mental depression) decoction on the plasma concentration of fibronectin (FN), fibronectin receptor (FNR), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α) and the activity of interleukin 1 (IL 1) in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS Thirty four cases of cirrhosis (in decompensation) were divided into YGJY decotion treated group and control group treated by routine method. FN, FNR and TNF α were measured with ELESA and expressed as mg/L (FN, FNR) and ng/L (TNF α), and IL 1 was measured by mice thymocyte proliferation using β scintillation counter and expressed as cpm. RESULTS In YGJY decoction treated group, before treatment, FN was 247 9±97 2, FNR 5 6±2 7, TNF α 83 9±7 1 and IL 1 was 2760 8±813 6, and after treatment. FN was 298 3±93 2 ( P <0 01), FNR 4 3±2 3 ( P <0 05, TNF α 93 6±12 0 ( P <0 05) and IL 1 was 1922 3±847 0 ( P <0 05). The FN and TNF α plasma level after treatment increased remarkably, while FNR and IL 1 decreased obviously. In the control group before treatment, FN was 248 8±101 9, FNR 5 5±1 9, TNF α 126 1±48 1 and IL 1 was 2540 6±603 2, and after treatment was 241 6±77 1 ( P >0 05), FNR 5 4±1 2 ( P >0 05), TNF α 100 6±15 5 ( P >0 05) and IL 1 was 2360 6±860 0 ( P >0 05), the plasma levels of FN, TNF α, FNR and IL 1 did not change signifiantly. CONCLUSION YGJY decoction could prevent the process of the hepatic fibrosis by readjusting the plasma levels of FN, FNR, TNF α and IL 1 mediating acivities in cirrhosis, which is of clinical significance.
基金the Innovation Foundation of the Academy of Armored Forces Engineering of PLA under Grant 20062L10
文摘Having studied the initial state energy loss versus nuclear shadowing for the Drell-Yan dimuon pairproduction in the color string model,the inhomogeneous shadowing effect is considered in this paper.We find thatthe inhomogeneous shadowing effect does amend the rate of energy loss per unit path length,-dE/dz.Finally,thetheoretical results for the Drell-Yan differential cross-section ratios are compared with the E772 and E866 data.It isfound that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40771019 Innovation Foundation of Shaanxi Normal University
文摘Although water has the central function of the bloodstream in the biosphere especially in arid or semi-arid regions such as Yah＇an region in northwestern China, yet the very limited attention is paid to the role of the water-related processes in ecosystem. In this research, based on continuous nearly 50-year data including runoff volume, sediment discharge as well as sediment accretion from hydrographic stations, and 10-year information of water quality from pollution monitoring stations, the method for measuring in-stream flow requirement has been put forward supported by experiential models and GIS spatial analysis. Additionally, the changes of in-stream flow requirement for environment and economic development have been addressed from spatial-temporal dimensions. The results show that： （1） According to the central streams in Yan＇an region, mean annual in-stream flow requirement reaches 1.0619 billion m^3, and the surface water for economic exploitation is 0.2445 billion m3 （2） Mean annual in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers in flood period occupies over 80% of the integrated volume in a year. （3） From the 1950s to 1970s, in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers is comparatively higher, while from the 1980s to 1990s, this requirement presents a decreasing tendency.
文摘Based on the MICPAS data and 0. 75°× 0. 75° reanalysis data of the European Center,the characteristics of large-scale circulation in the rainstorm process in Yan'an in late July in 2013 were analyzed. The results showed that the activity of the subtropical high had a significant impact on the occurrence of this rainstorm process. During the rainstorm in Yan'an,the subtropical high extended westward obviously,and the southerly airflow on the periphery of the subtropical high intersected with cold air in northern Shaanxi. The good coupling of high-and low-level jet stream provided dynamic conditions for the occurrence of downpour. During the rainstorm,the low-level jet stream at 850 h Pa was radial,and the high-level jet stream at 200 h Pa in this process was in a quasi-horizontal direction. In the rainstorm process,there was an obvious large-value band of water vapor transport,while the water vapor flux arrived at a high latitude,and the intensity was great.
文摘Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository (前列腺炎栓) was rectally applied to treat 104 patients with nonspecific chronic prostatitis ( damp-heat syndrome with blood stasis) in contrast to 30 patients treated with traditional Chinese drug Ye Ju Hua Shuan (野菊花栓Suppository of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici). The results show that chronic prostatitis is markedly improved by using Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository, with a short-term cure rate of 23.1% and a total effective rate of 84.6%, superior to that of the control group. The animal experiment indicates that Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository has better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, with an action of promoting blood circulation.
基金funding support from the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2017-149-11)National Base for International Cooperation(No.2016-65)Henan Province Industry-University-Research Collaboration(No.182107000029)to conduct the Special Project on Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine。
文摘Objective Ultraviolet B(UVB)mainly acts on the skin epidermis,causing oxidative damage and apoptosis of keratinocytes.Jin Bai Mei Yan Prescription(JBMYP)comprises a variety of antioxidant traditional Chinese medicines(TCM).In this study,we aimed to evaluate the effects of JBMYP on the oxidative damage induced by UVB in human immortalized epidermal keratinocytes(HaCaT)cells.Methods HaCaT cells were divided into six groups:control group,model(UVB)group,positive(UVB+vitamin E)group,UVB+JBMYP low dose group(160μg/mL),UVB+JBMYP moderate dose group(800μg/mL),and UVB+JBMYP high dose group(1600μg/mL).HaCaT cells were irradiated with UVB and treated with JBMYP for 24 h.Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay and real-time unlabeled cell function analyzer were used to assess the cell survival and proliferation rates,respectively.At the same time,the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),lipid peroxide malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione(GSH),and hydroxyproline(HYP),as well as the activities of antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)were evaluated using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Compared with the model group,the survival rate of HaCaT cells in each dosage group of JBMYP was significantly improved(P<0.05).Further,JBMYP could promote the proliferation of HaCaT cells,leading to a reduction in the contents of MDA and ROS,and increase in the contents of SOD,CAT,GSH and HYP in HaCaT cells.Conclusions JBMYP has enhanced protective effect on oxidative damage induced by UVB in HaCaT cells.
文摘Yan Si Xue(咽四穴)refer to four points in the throat summarized by Prof.Sheng Canruo in his long-year clinical experience based on the combination of TCM theory and the knowledge of modernmedical anatomy.By taking “Yan Si Xue” as main points,and other differential adjunct points,Prof.Sheng has obtained satisfactory therapeutic results in treating various throat diseases such ashoarseness,paralysis of vocal cord,dysphonia after radiotherapy on throat tumor,vocal nodules,disorder of the glossopharyngeal nerve,hysteric aphasia,and acute or chronic laryngopharyngitis.
文摘News,by no means a neutral vehicle,is in reality ideologically driven and controlled by news values to which the use of news sources is of great help.Geis once argued that the single most important power of the press is its capacity to say what the important issues are at any particular time and to determine whose voices will be heard on any given issue(Geis,1987:10).News sources may tell readers something,but it may also mislead readers since people cannot think about and make sense out of news events without imposing a bias on the news.It is,therefore,worth our attention and effort to understand how news source works,how it affects readers'perceptions of news events,how it is produced,how it is shaped by values and ideology.
文摘First started in 1901, the Nobel Prized, considered as the most prestigious honor of each field in the world, is awarded by Scandinavian committees in recognition of a number of advances in various aspects. By convention, winners of each prize would give the speech in the Nobel banquet. Mo yan, the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature, has encouraged much people in the rest of china. This assignment specially compares the two speeches scripts (impromptu speech script and prepared speech script) of Mo yan in Nobel banquet to make a discourse analysis, trying to reveals their features and comprends their implications.
