Non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL) is one of the most common cancers affecting men of reproductive age. The high response rate of bendamustine as first-line treatment for NHL, coupled with young age of patients, makes elucidat...Non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL) is one of the most common cancers affecting men of reproductive age. The high response rate of bendamustine as first-line treatment for NHL, coupled with young age of patients, makes elucidation of the impact of treatment on male reproduction important. Our aim was to determine the effects of bendamustine on male reproduction by animal model. Male mice were treated with bendamustine(40 mg/kg) through tail vein injection while cisplatin was given as a standard(3 mg/kg) through intraperitoneal injection. After 3 weeks, bendamustine induced weight loss and sperm morphology abnormalities were compared to the control. Additionally, sperm with folded tails were the most frequent abnormality in bendamustine-treated mice. But the mechanism of sperm abnormality induced by bendamustine remains to be elucidated. These results indicate bendamustine may affect spermatozoa of patients who have been treated for NHL.展开更多
Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma(EMZL)encompasses 70%of cases of marginal zone lymphoma.Frontline bendamustine and rituximab(BR)were derived from trials involving other indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.Only one tria...Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma(EMZL)encompasses 70%of cases of marginal zone lymphoma.Frontline bendamustine and rituximab(BR)were derived from trials involving other indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.Only one trial has evaluated frontline BR prospectively in EMZL.This retrospective study reports outcomes among EMZL patients receiving frontline BR.Twenty-five patients were included with a median age of 69 years(40–81).Five(20.0%)patients had stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ disease,and 20(80.0%)had stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ disease.The median number of cycles was 6.0(3.0–6.0).Maintenance rituximab was administered to 10(41.7%)individuals.Overall response rate(ORR)was 100.0%(60.0%complete response,40.0%partial response).Medians of overall survival and progression-free survival were not reached.The estimated 2-year progression-free survival was 85.2%and overall survival was 100.0%.Four(16.6%)patients had infections related to treatment;3(12.0%)transformed to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma;5(20.8%)had a relapse or progression of EMZL;and 3(12.0%)died unrelated to BR.BR is an efficacious and well-tolerated front-line regimen for EMZL with response data consistent with existing literature.展开更多
目的探讨复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤伴继发性髓外病变患者达雷妥尤单抗联合苯达莫司汀治疗的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院住院治疗的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤伴继发性髓外病变患者的临...目的探讨复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤伴继发性髓外病变患者达雷妥尤单抗联合苯达莫司汀治疗的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院住院治疗的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤伴继发性髓外病变患者的临床资料。所有患者均接受至少三线治疗仍疾病进展,然后采用达雷妥尤单抗和苯达莫司汀联合治疗。分别采用国际骨髓瘤工作组(International Myeloma Working Group,IMWG)标准和美国国家癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准(NCI-CTCAE)5.0版评估其治疗疗效和安全性。结果共12例患者纳入分析,获完全缓解2例,部分缓解4例,微小缓解2例,疾病稳定1例,疾病进展3例,总缓解率为50%,中位无进展生存期为8个月。所有患者均出现血液学毒性,其中4例为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级;3例患者在治疗期间发生肺炎;均未发生治疗相关性死亡。结论达雷妥尤单抗联合苯达莫司汀在治疗复发/难治性伴继发性髓外病变的多发性骨髓瘤中显示出有效性,且毒性作用可控,值得在更大规模的患者群体中进一步验证。展开更多
文摘Non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL) is one of the most common cancers affecting men of reproductive age. The high response rate of bendamustine as first-line treatment for NHL, coupled with young age of patients, makes elucidation of the impact of treatment on male reproduction important. Our aim was to determine the effects of bendamustine on male reproduction by animal model. Male mice were treated with bendamustine(40 mg/kg) through tail vein injection while cisplatin was given as a standard(3 mg/kg) through intraperitoneal injection. After 3 weeks, bendamustine induced weight loss and sperm morphology abnormalities were compared to the control. Additionally, sperm with folded tails were the most frequent abnormality in bendamustine-treated mice. But the mechanism of sperm abnormality induced by bendamustine remains to be elucidated. These results indicate bendamustine may affect spermatozoa of patients who have been treated for NHL.
文摘Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma(EMZL)encompasses 70%of cases of marginal zone lymphoma.Frontline bendamustine and rituximab(BR)were derived from trials involving other indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.Only one trial has evaluated frontline BR prospectively in EMZL.This retrospective study reports outcomes among EMZL patients receiving frontline BR.Twenty-five patients were included with a median age of 69 years(40–81).Five(20.0%)patients had stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ disease,and 20(80.0%)had stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ disease.The median number of cycles was 6.0(3.0–6.0).Maintenance rituximab was administered to 10(41.7%)individuals.Overall response rate(ORR)was 100.0%(60.0%complete response,40.0%partial response).Medians of overall survival and progression-free survival were not reached.The estimated 2-year progression-free survival was 85.2%and overall survival was 100.0%.Four(16.6%)patients had infections related to treatment;3(12.0%)transformed to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma;5(20.8%)had a relapse or progression of EMZL;and 3(12.0%)died unrelated to BR.BR is an efficacious and well-tolerated front-line regimen for EMZL with response data consistent with existing literature.
文摘目的探讨复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤伴继发性髓外病变患者达雷妥尤单抗联合苯达莫司汀治疗的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院住院治疗的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤伴继发性髓外病变患者的临床资料。所有患者均接受至少三线治疗仍疾病进展,然后采用达雷妥尤单抗和苯达莫司汀联合治疗。分别采用国际骨髓瘤工作组(International Myeloma Working Group,IMWG)标准和美国国家癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准(NCI-CTCAE)5.0版评估其治疗疗效和安全性。结果共12例患者纳入分析,获完全缓解2例,部分缓解4例,微小缓解2例,疾病稳定1例,疾病进展3例,总缓解率为50%,中位无进展生存期为8个月。所有患者均出现血液学毒性,其中4例为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级;3例患者在治疗期间发生肺炎;均未发生治疗相关性死亡。结论达雷妥尤单抗联合苯达莫司汀在治疗复发/难治性伴继发性髓外病变的多发性骨髓瘤中显示出有效性,且毒性作用可控,值得在更大规模的患者群体中进一步验证。
