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高算力XPU供电技术研究综述
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作者 宋昱锋 吴红飞 邢岩 《电气工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期141-154,共14页
伴随人工智能技术的飞速发展,算力需求呈指数级增长,传统计算架构难以满足日益增长的算力需求,XPU的发展已经成为现代智能计算的核心驱动力。随着高算力芯片功耗和电流需求剧增,高算力XPU供电技术面临严峻挑战,需要更高效、更可靠的供... 伴随人工智能技术的飞速发展,算力需求呈指数级增长,传统计算架构难以满足日益增长的算力需求,XPU的发展已经成为现代智能计算的核心驱动力。随着高算力芯片功耗和电流需求剧增,高算力XPU供电技术面临严峻挑战,需要更高效、更可靠的供电技术来支持其大规模计算需求。针对高算力XPU供电技术的发展现状以及存在的问题,全面综述了高算力XPU供电关键技术,涵盖供电架构演变、高变比DCX拓扑技术、高动态控制技术以及XPU电源高密度集成技术等。同时,总结了高算力XPU供电技术在电路架构、拓扑技术、功率器件、动态控制和实现方法等方面面临的技术挑战,并展望了其未来发展方向,为后续研究提供一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 xpu供电技术 供电架构 高变比DCX 高动态控制 高密度集成
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Multi-chip multi-phase DC−DC converters for AI power:a ring,a chain,or a net,independent or master-slave?
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作者 Yan Lu Zhiguo Tong +3 位作者 Jiacheng Yang Zhewen Yu Mo Huang Xiangyu Mao 《Journal of Semiconductors》 2025年第7期2-4,共3页
Motivation.As artificial intelligence(AI)workloads escalate exponentially,ultra-thin,high-efficiency voltage regulator modules(VRMs)with exceptional power density become essential for backside-mounted configurations[1... Motivation.As artificial intelligence(AI)workloads escalate exponentially,ultra-thin,high-efficiency voltage regulator modules(VRMs)with exceptional power density become essential for backside-mounted configurations[1].Thus,highdensity multiphase DC−DC converters are pivotal for implementing vertical power delivery(VPD)architectures in XPU platforms.Strategically positioning these converters beneath processors and maximizing spatial utilization enables core rail currents exceeding 2 kA while significantly reducing the power distribution network(PDN)losses compared to conventional solutions.The VPD configuration elevates system-level energy efficiency with>100 W power saving per processor,yielding megawatt-scale savings in a datacenter that uses~100000 processors.The synergy of 48 V power conversion architectures and advanced packaging techniques enables the industry’s commitment to balancing computational demands with CO_(2)emission reduction and environmental sustainability. 展开更多
关键词 maximizing spatial utilization vertical power delivery vpd architectures multi chip AI power ring topology xpu platformsstrategically multiphase dc dc converters core rail currents
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The Godson Processors:Its Research,Development,and Contributions 被引量:1
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作者 胡伟武 高燕萍 +1 位作者 陈天石 肖俊华 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第3期363-372,共10页
The Godson project with an R&D history of 10 years is an independent national program of China that aims at developing advanced microprocessor technologies based on fundamental research and commercialization of the c... The Godson project with an R&D history of 10 years is an independent national program of China that aims at developing advanced microprocessor technologies based on fundamental research and commercialization of the chip technology. We will give a comprehensive presentation of the Godson project, including its history, technical roadmaps, and several unique technical merits. 展开更多
关键词 IT industry CPU research and development Godson microprocessor xpu system on chip
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