This study investigates the effects of displacement damage on the dark signal of a pinned photodiode CMOS image sensor(CIS)following irradiation with back-streaming white neutrons from white neutron sources at the Chi...This study investigates the effects of displacement damage on the dark signal of a pinned photodiode CMOS image sensor(CIS)following irradiation with back-streaming white neutrons from white neutron sources at the China spallation neutron source(CSNS)and Xi'an pulsed reactor(XAPR).The mean dark signal,dark signal non-uniformity(DSNU),dark signal distribution,and hot pixels of the CIS were compared between the CSNS back-n and XAPR neutron irradiations.The nonionizing energy loss and energy distribution of primary knock-on atoms in silicon,induced by neutrons,were calculated using the open-source package Geant4.An analysis combining experimental and simulation results showed a noticeable proportionality between the increase in the mean dark signal and the displacement damage dose(DDD).Additionally,neutron energies influence DSNU,dark signal distribution,and hot pixels.High neutron energies at the same DDD level may lead to pronounced dark signal non-uniformity and elevated hot pixel values.展开更多
为定量评价西安脉冲堆(XAPR)场外风险,建立XAPR核事故场外后果概率评价模型,以XAPR场区特征气象数据为输入数据,分析计算了XAPR核事故场外后果。结果表明:完整释放谱发生后,在XAPR场区100 m边界处有效剂量超过1、10 m Sv的条件概率分别...为定量评价西安脉冲堆(XAPR)场外风险,建立XAPR核事故场外后果概率评价模型,以XAPR场区特征气象数据为输入数据,分析计算了XAPR核事故场外后果。结果表明:完整释放谱发生后,在XAPR场区100 m边界处有效剂量超过1、10 m Sv的条件概率分别约为0.652%、0.0750%;个人有效剂量超过10 m Sv的总频率小于2.20×10-9 a-1;致死癌症风险超过1×10-6的总频率小于1.89×10-6 a-1;XAPR场外个人平均癌症死亡风险满足草拟的核安全目标。XAPR场外风险极小。展开更多
基金supported by the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(No.YESS20210441)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U2167208,11875223)。
文摘This study investigates the effects of displacement damage on the dark signal of a pinned photodiode CMOS image sensor(CIS)following irradiation with back-streaming white neutrons from white neutron sources at the China spallation neutron source(CSNS)and Xi'an pulsed reactor(XAPR).The mean dark signal,dark signal non-uniformity(DSNU),dark signal distribution,and hot pixels of the CIS were compared between the CSNS back-n and XAPR neutron irradiations.The nonionizing energy loss and energy distribution of primary knock-on atoms in silicon,induced by neutrons,were calculated using the open-source package Geant4.An analysis combining experimental and simulation results showed a noticeable proportionality between the increase in the mean dark signal and the displacement damage dose(DDD).Additionally,neutron energies influence DSNU,dark signal distribution,and hot pixels.High neutron energies at the same DDD level may lead to pronounced dark signal non-uniformity and elevated hot pixel values.
文摘为定量评价西安脉冲堆(XAPR)场外风险,建立XAPR核事故场外后果概率评价模型,以XAPR场区特征气象数据为输入数据,分析计算了XAPR核事故场外后果。结果表明:完整释放谱发生后,在XAPR场区100 m边界处有效剂量超过1、10 m Sv的条件概率分别约为0.652%、0.0750%;个人有效剂量超过10 m Sv的总频率小于2.20×10-9 a-1;致死癌症风险超过1×10-6的总频率小于1.89×10-6 a-1;XAPR场外个人平均癌症死亡风险满足草拟的核安全目标。XAPR场外风险极小。
