This paper first introduces attribute expression to describe attribute-based access control policy.Secondly,an access control policy enforcement language named A-XACML （attribute-XACML）is proposed,which is an extens...This paper first introduces attribute expression to describe attribute-based access control policy.Secondly,an access control policy enforcement language named A-XACML （attribute-XACML）is proposed,which is an extension of XACML.A-XACML is used as a simple,flexible way to express and enforce access control policies,especially attribute-based access control policy,in a variety of environments.The language and schema support include data types,functions,and combining logic which allow simple and complex policies to be defined.Finally,a system architecture and application case of user-role assignment is given to show how attribute expressions and A-XACML work in access control policy description and enforcement.The case shows that attribute expression and A-XACML can describe and enforce the complex access control policy in a simple and flexible way.展开更多
Based on trust measurement, a new cross-domain access control model is proposed to improve the security performance of the cross-domain access control processes. This model integrates the trust management and trusted ...Based on trust measurement, a new cross-domain access control model is proposed to improve the security performance of the cross-domain access control processes. This model integrates the trust management and trusted platform measurement, defines several concepts （user trust degree, platform configuration integrity and intra/inter-domain trust degree） and calculates them with users＇ uniform identity authentication and historical access behavior analysis. Then this model expands the extensible access control markup language （XACML） model by adding inside trust manager point （ITMP） and outside trust manager point （OTMP）, and describes the architectures and workflows of ITMP and OTMP in details. The experimental results show that this model can achieve more fine-grained access control, implement dynamic authorization in a simple way, and improve the security degrees of the cross-domain access control.展开更多
给出一种采用多层次优化技术的XACML(extensible access control markup language)策略评估引擎实现方案MLOBEE(multi-level optimization based evaluation engine).策略判定评估前,对原始策略库实施规则精化,缩减策略规模并调整规则顺...给出一种采用多层次优化技术的XACML(extensible access control markup language)策略评估引擎实现方案MLOBEE(multi-level optimization based evaluation engine).策略判定评估前,对原始策略库实施规则精化,缩减策略规模并调整规则顺序;判定评估过程中,在引擎内部采用多种缓存机制,分别建立判定结果缓存、属性缓存和策略缓存,有效降低判定引擎和其他功能部件的通信损耗.通过两阶段索引实现的策略缓存,可显著降低匹配运算量并提高策略匹配准确率.仿真实验验证了MLOBEE所采用的多层次优化技术的有效性,其整体评估性能明显优于大多数同类系统.展开更多
根据可信平台访问控制需求,提出一个可信平台属性分类规则,定义属性评估函数,可以实现可信平台数据安全分发和访问.同时针对XACML现有的策略合成算法不能有效满足可信平台自动方策略复合需求,设计了一个基于平台可信度的策略合成算法,...根据可信平台访问控制需求,提出一个可信平台属性分类规则,定义属性评估函数,可以实现可信平台数据安全分发和访问.同时针对XACML现有的策略合成算法不能有效满足可信平台自动方策略复合需求,设计了一个基于平台可信度的策略合成算法,该算法可以使策略的优先级和可信度保持一致,实现自动方策略复合.在此基础上,进一步对XACML实施扩展,形成可信平台策略语言框架TXACML(XACML based on trusted platform).采取TXACML对一个实例给出了策略描述和策略合成过程,验证了TXACML的有效性.展开更多
基于XACML(extensible access control markup language)的访问控制策略在云计算服务中得到广泛使用,其存在的问题也日益凸显,策略集的冲突检测与冲突消解问题就是其中之一。然而,目前学术界在冲突消解方面研究较少,现有的研究也仅能对...基于XACML(extensible access control markup language)的访问控制策略在云计算服务中得到广泛使用,其存在的问题也日益凸显,策略集的冲突检测与冲突消解问题就是其中之一。然而,目前学术界在冲突消解方面研究较少,现有的研究也仅能对冲突进行逐对消解,没有针对大量冲突的一次性消解方法,这在大规模云计算环境中是很难适用的。针对这个问题,从算法的角度出发,改进了原有的策略冲突检测方法,并设计了一种新的策略冲突一次性消解算法。该算法将安全规则映射到N维空间中,每一个维度表示一个属性,将定义复杂的安全策略在每一个属性上统一表示为几种基本数据类型的属性值集合,通过对简单集合的交集运算来进行冲突和冗余检测。在冲突消解时,将所有的冲突汇集到一起,运用有向无环图的拓扑排序来计算规则优先级,按优先级的顺序为每个规则构建一棵空间区域选择树,选取其对应的消解后的N维空间区域,完成大量冲突的一次性消解。实验表明,冲突检测和一次性消解算法是正确、高效和可行的。展开更多
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program)(No.2007AA01Z445)
文摘This paper first introduces attribute expression to describe attribute-based access control policy.Secondly,an access control policy enforcement language named A-XACML （attribute-XACML）is proposed,which is an extension of XACML.A-XACML is used as a simple,flexible way to express and enforce access control policies,especially attribute-based access control policy,in a variety of environments.The language and schema support include data types,functions,and combining logic which allow simple and complex policies to be defined.Finally,a system architecture and application case of user-role assignment is given to show how attribute expressions and A-XACML work in access control policy description and enforcement.The case shows that attribute expression and A-XACML can describe and enforce the complex access control policy in a simple and flexible way.
基金Supported by the National Key Technology Support Program of China(2013BAK07B04)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2014201152)
文摘Based on trust measurement, a new cross-domain access control model is proposed to improve the security performance of the cross-domain access control processes. This model integrates the trust management and trusted platform measurement, defines several concepts （user trust degree, platform configuration integrity and intra/inter-domain trust degree） and calculates them with users＇ uniform identity authentication and historical access behavior analysis. Then this model expands the extensible access control markup language （XACML） model by adding inside trust manager point （ITMP） and outside trust manager point （OTMP）, and describes the architectures and workflows of ITMP and OTMP in details. The experimental results show that this model can achieve more fine-grained access control, implement dynamic authorization in a simple way, and improve the security degrees of the cross-domain access control.
文摘给出一种采用多层次优化技术的XACML(extensible access control markup language)策略评估引擎实现方案MLOBEE(multi-level optimization based evaluation engine).策略判定评估前,对原始策略库实施规则精化,缩减策略规模并调整规则顺序;判定评估过程中,在引擎内部采用多种缓存机制,分别建立判定结果缓存、属性缓存和策略缓存,有效降低判定引擎和其他功能部件的通信损耗.通过两阶段索引实现的策略缓存,可显著降低匹配运算量并提高策略匹配准确率.仿真实验验证了MLOBEE所采用的多层次优化技术的有效性,其整体评估性能明显优于大多数同类系统.
文摘根据可信平台访问控制需求,提出一个可信平台属性分类规则,定义属性评估函数,可以实现可信平台数据安全分发和访问.同时针对XACML现有的策略合成算法不能有效满足可信平台自动方策略复合需求,设计了一个基于平台可信度的策略合成算法,该算法可以使策略的优先级和可信度保持一致,实现自动方策略复合.在此基础上,进一步对XACML实施扩展,形成可信平台策略语言框架TXACML(XACML based on trusted platform).采取TXACML对一个实例给出了策略描述和策略合成过程,验证了TXACML的有效性.
文摘基于XACML(extensible access control markup language)的访问控制策略在云计算服务中得到广泛使用,其存在的问题也日益凸显,策略集的冲突检测与冲突消解问题就是其中之一。然而,目前学术界在冲突消解方面研究较少,现有的研究也仅能对冲突进行逐对消解,没有针对大量冲突的一次性消解方法,这在大规模云计算环境中是很难适用的。针对这个问题,从算法的角度出发,改进了原有的策略冲突检测方法,并设计了一种新的策略冲突一次性消解算法。该算法将安全规则映射到N维空间中,每一个维度表示一个属性,将定义复杂的安全策略在每一个属性上统一表示为几种基本数据类型的属性值集合,通过对简单集合的交集运算来进行冲突和冗余检测。在冲突消解时,将所有的冲突汇集到一起,运用有向无环图的拓扑排序来计算规则优先级,按优先级的顺序为每个规则构建一棵空间区域选择树,选取其对应的消解后的N维空间区域,完成大量冲突的一次性消解。实验表明,冲突检测和一次性消解算法是正确、高效和可行的。
