Subgrade engineering is a fundamental aspect of infrastructure construction in China.As the primary structural element responsible for bearing and distributing traffic loads,the subgrade must not only withstand the su...Subgrade engineering is a fundamental aspect of infrastructure construction in China.As the primary structural element responsible for bearing and distributing traffic loads,the subgrade must not only withstand the substantial pressures exerted by vehicles,trains,and other forms of transportation,but also efficiently transfer these loads to the underlying foundation,ensuring the stability and longevity of the roadway.In recent years,advancements in subgrade engineering technology have propelled the industry towards smarter,greener,and more sustainable practices,particularly in the areas of intelligent monitoring,disaster management,and innovative construction methods.This paper reviews the application and methodologies of intelligent testing equipment,including cone penetration testing(CPT)devices,soil resistivity testers,and intelligent rebound testers,in subgrade engineering.It examines the operating principles,advantages,limitations,and application ranges of these tools in subgrade testing.Additionally,the paper evaluates the practical use of advanced equipment from both domestic and international perspectives,addressing the challenges encountered by various instruments in realworld applications.These devices enable precise,comprehensive testing and evaluation of subgrade conditions at different stages,providing real-time data analysis and intelligent early warnings.This supports effective subgrade health management and maintenance.As intelligent technologies continue to evolve and integrate,these tools will increasingly enhance the accuracy,efficiency,and sustainability of subgrade monitoring.展开更多
In the current social environment,the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction is increasing day by day for both the country and its people.Electronic and electrical products,as important items for peo...In the current social environment,the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction is increasing day by day for both the country and its people.Electronic and electrical products,as important items for people’s production and life,require high attention from industry insiders in terms of their energy efficiency testing.Relying on energy efficiency testing can achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction,and related quality control technologies will also inject new momentum into the green development of the industry.This article will discuss the practical strategies of quality control technology for energy efficiency testing of electronic and electrical products based on the significance of such testing,hoping to provide some help.展开更多
Members of the British Textile Machinery Association(BTMA)can look back on 2025 as a year marked by notable technological advances and continued progress in global trade,despite an uncertain and volatile market.“Our ...Members of the British Textile Machinery Association(BTMA)can look back on 2025 as a year marked by notable technological advances and continued progress in global trade,despite an uncertain and volatile market.“Our members have been very active over the past 12 months and this has resulted in new technologies for the production of technical fibres and fabrics,the introduction of AI and machine learning into process control systems and significant advances in materials testing,”says BTMA CEO Jason Kent.“There’s real excitement about what can be achieved in 2026 as we look ahead to upcoming exhibitions such as JEC Composites in Paris in March and Techtextil in Frankfurt in April.”展开更多
Detecting biomarkers in body fluids by optical lateral flow immune assay(LFIA) technology provides rapid access to disease information for early diagnosis.LFIA is based on an antigen-antibody reaction and is rapidly b...Detecting biomarkers in body fluids by optical lateral flow immune assay(LFIA) technology provides rapid access to disease information for early diagnosis.LFIA is based on an antigen-antibody reaction and is rapidly becoming the preferred choice of physicians and patients for point-of-care testing due to its simplicity,cost-effectiveness,and rapid detection.Observing the optical signal change from the colloidal gold of the traditional LFIA strip has been widely applied for various biomarkers detection in body fluids.Despite the significant progress,rapid real-time detection of color changes in the colloidal gold by the naked eye still faces many limitations,such as large errors and the inability to quantify and accurately detect.New optical LFIA strip technology has emerged in recent years to extend its application scenarios for achieving quantitative detection such as fluorescence,afterglow,and chemiluminescence.Herein,we summarized the development of optical LFIA technology from single to hyphenated optical signals for biomarkers detection in body fluids from invasive and non-invasive sources.Moreover,the challenge and outlook of optical LFIA strip technology are highlighted to inspire the designing of next-generation diagnostic platforms.展开更多
EPMA has used to measure oxygen con- tent directly in recentyears. This paper discusses the fac- tors affecting the quantitativeanalysis of oxygen content and the optimal experimental conditions,and gives some measure...EPMA has used to measure oxygen con- tent directly in recentyears. This paper discusses the fac- tors affecting the quantitativeanalysis of oxygen content and the optimal experimental conditions,and gives some measured results of oxygen content in corundums whichare collected from different geological situations.展开更多
This article takes the actual construction project of a certain concrete bridge project as an example to analyze the application of acoustic non-destructive testing technology in its detection.It includes an overview ...This article takes the actual construction project of a certain concrete bridge project as an example to analyze the application of acoustic non-destructive testing technology in its detection.It includes an overview of a certain bridge construction project studied and acoustic non-destructive testing technology and the application of acoustic non-destructive testing technology in actual testing.This analysis hopes to provide some guidelines for acoustic non-destructive testing of modern concrete bridge projects.展开更多
The introduction and application of formation testing technology to China has been relatively late.In the 1940's,the pounding valve tester developed by Johnston Company was used in.Yumen Oilfield.After the 1950...The introduction and application of formation testing technology to China has been relatively late.In the 1940's,the pounding valve tester developed by Johnston Company was used in.Yumen Oilfield.After the 1950's,the formation testing technology was no longer used due to introduction and application of former Soviet Union's testing technology.展开更多
Based on the analysis of the existing hard IP core testing technology, the hard IP core nondestructive testing technology was studied, according to the verification requirements of a large number of hard IP core preci...Based on the analysis of the existing hard IP core testing technology, the hard IP core nondestructive testing technology was studied, according to the verification requirements of a large number of hard IP core precise and fast testing. Combined with the external automatic test equipment (ATE) and the on-chip evaluation circuit, a general evaluation system of simulating user system on chip (SOC) with signal timing calibration and compensation by software and hardware compensation structures were introduced to realize the function, performance and reliability verification of the hard IP core. The design and verification of a random access memory (SRAM) hard IP core based on an on-chip evaluation circuit was actually completed, and the key timing parameters of the hard IP core were tested. The address setup time parameter was taken as an example to analyze the specific testing method and the test results were obtained. With this testing technology, the accuracy of testing the timing parameters of hard IP core can reach pS level, compared with the hard IP core packaged test, the accuracy of the result data is fully reflected.展开更多
With the continuous development of today's science and technology,orthopedic research has also achieved continuous updates in materials and machinery.In this case,the mechanics testing technology of orthopedics al...With the continuous development of today's science and technology,orthopedic research has also achieved continuous updates in materials and machinery.In this case,the mechanics testing technology of orthopedics also needs to be further updated and developed,so that it can effectively meet the requirement for today's orthopedic mechanical testing.Based on this,this article analyzes several advanced orthopedic mechanics testing techniques.It is hoped that this analysis can provide a reference for the good application and development of orthopedic mechanics testing technology.展开更多
Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is a complex and heterogeneous disorder with multiple etiologies. Genetic factors are thought to play an important role in the etiology of RSA. With recent advances in genetic test...Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is a complex and heterogeneous disorder with multiple etiologies. Genetic factors are thought to play an important role in the etiology of RSA. With recent advances in genetic testing technologies, there has been an increasing interest in using these tools to diagnose the etiology of RSA. This review discusses the different types of genetic testing methods, such as karyotyping, chromosomal microarray analysis, next-generation sequencing, and their applications in the diagnosis of the etiology RSA. The use of genetic testing in the diagnosis of RSA has the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the disorder, which could lead to better management and treatment of affected individuals.展开更多
Highway test and detection technology play a very important role in controlling the quality of road and bridge engineering and improving the maintenance of roads and bridges.The study of highway bridge test detection ...Highway test and detection technology play a very important role in controlling the quality of road and bridge engineering and improving the maintenance of roads and bridges.The study of highway bridge test detection technology is both theoretically and practically useful.Road and bridge test and detection is a complicated task.With the development of science and technology,highway and bridge engineering test and detection technology has also made great progress.The continuous improvement of test and detection technology has brought good social benefits to road and bridge construction.This article discusses the problems in test and detection technology of highway bridges and how to improve the quality of test and detection.展开更多
With the rapid development of social economy, the environmental protection issue has been paid more and more attention. The coordinated development of economy and environmental protection is also the theme advocated a...With the rapid development of social economy, the environmental protection issue has been paid more and more attention. The coordinated development of economy and environmental protection is also the theme advocated all along. At the present stage, there are still many economic benefits brought about at the cost of destroying the environment. While developing the economy, it is accompanied by environmental destruction such as waste water and waste gas emissions. This paper studies and analyzes the existing problems and countermeasures of environmental testing technology for reference.展开更多
At present, the problem of environmental loss is becoming more and more serious. In order to realize the sustainable development of the environment, it is necessary to increase the research of environmental monitoring...At present, the problem of environmental loss is becoming more and more serious. In order to realize the sustainable development of the environment, it is necessary to increase the research of environmental monitoring technology. If the environment is polluted, it will bring a series of chain reactions. If the specific pollution problem cannot be effectively controlled in a timely manner, it will seriously damage the entire ecosystem. At the same time, it will be irreversible. The environment on which people depend for their survival will also be adversely affected. If it continues to develop for a long time, it will be very disadvantageous to the development of the national economy as a whole. Based on this, this article focuses on the in-depth research and analysis of environmental testing technology and ecological sustainable development.展开更多
For the chemical industry, the production of medium pressure vessels affects the development of the industry. Because the pressure vessel is prone to accidents if the internal pressure is too high in the production pr...For the chemical industry, the production of medium pressure vessels affects the development of the industry. Because the pressure vessel is prone to accidents if the internal pressure is too high in the production process, for a chemical enterprise, the production accident will bring the estimated loss of remedial classes. There are many reasons for accidents, most of which occur on pressure vessels. For example, the wear of pressure vessel components and improper operation of personnel will cause pressure leakage or explosion, resulting in safety accidents. Many industries need to know whether the performance of pressure vessels can meet the production standards. In this paper, various quality problems of pressure vessels on the market are analyzed and explored, hoping that some quality problems can be avoided in the production of pressure vessels, so as to reduce the occurrence of accidents and the loss of enterprises from the root. The main method discussed in this paper is to reduce the quality problems of pressure vessels with the help of nondestructive testing technology. Next, this paper introduces the distance and specific application of nondestructive testing technology in detail.展开更多
With the continuous and rapid development of society, the whole society has become more diversified and the competition among products has become more intense. In the market competition, many enterprises focus on how ...With the continuous and rapid development of society, the whole society has become more diversified and the competition among products has become more intense. In the market competition, many enterprises focus on how to occupy a larger share. Too much emphasis on the improvement of production efficiency leads to the serious neglect of the quality of many products, which seriously hinders the long-term development of enterprises. In order to do a good job in product production, the existing quality supervision must be continuously optimized and improved. Measurement and testing technology is very important in the market supervision and management. Taking Chengwu as an example, this paper analyzes the application value of this technology in the market supervision and management, and clarifies the relevant matters needing attention in the application of measurement and testing technology, hoping to provide some reference and inspiration for relevant workers.展开更多
Mechanical engineering testing technology is a basic course of mechanical related majors,which occupies a very important position. The author combining the actual situation of local colleges and universities taking of...Mechanical engineering testing technology is a basic course of mechanical related majors,which occupies a very important position. The author combining the actual situation of local colleges and universities taking office itself for some disadvantages in traditional teaching mode,this paper put forward should change single teaching methods in teaching,establish a practical laboratory,pay more attention to the perfect combination of theoretical knowledge and practical ability,to fully develop the students' ability of independent innovation and practical ability.展开更多
A newly drying technology, intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt (ICD-fbs), was invented and used in poplar veneer drying. Productive test was carried out for validating the practical use of ...A newly drying technology, intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt (ICD-fbs), was invented and used in poplar veneer drying. Productive test was carried out for validating the practical use of this drying method. The test result shows that to dispose flexible screen belts on the two sides of hot board could help steam discharge remarkably. The veneer dried using ICD-fsb method had smooth and level surface, less deformation and warping, even moisture content, and high utilization rate. The time for opening hot board to discharge steam,which, early or late, is a key to obtain good drying result, was determined at the time when the core's temperature of veneer reaches 100℃ (vaporization). Using ICD-fsb method, the shrinking rates in tangent of veneer were from 1.90% to 2.26% for veneer of 0.4 mm in thickness,2.49% to 4.50% for veneer of 1 mm in thickness and 1.34% to 3.30% for veneer of 1.7 mm in thickness, which are much lower than the results obtained by other drying methods. The method of ICD-fsb offers a reliable technological guarantee for solving the deformation problem of veneer drying, especially the deformation of wood from quick-growing plantation.展开更多
When the expressway crosses the goafs inevitably,the design is generally to build the road on coal pillars as much as possible.However,the existing coal pillars are often unable to meet relevant requirements of highwa...When the expressway crosses the goafs inevitably,the design is generally to build the road on coal pillars as much as possible.However,the existing coal pillars are often unable to meet relevant requirements of highway construction.Combining three-dimensional physical model tests,numerical simulations and field monitoring,with the Urumqi East Second Ring Road passing through acute inclined goafs as a background,the deformation and failure mechanism of the overlying rock and coal pillars in acute inclined goafs under expressway load were studied.And in accordance with construction requirements of subgrade,comprehensive consideration of the deformation and instability mechanism of acute inclined goafs,the treatment measures and suggestions for this type of geological disasters were put forward.The research results confirmed the rationality of coal pillars in acute inclined goafs under the expressway through grouting.According to the ratio of diff erent overlying rock thickness to coal pillar height,the change trend and value of the required grouting range were summarized,which can provide reference for similar projects.展开更多
Rockfall kinematic characteristics exhibit significant randomness and are influenced by factors such as rock mass properties,slope morphology,impact angle,and slope materials.Accurately determining the key parameters ...Rockfall kinematic characteristics exhibit significant randomness and are influenced by factors such as rock mass properties,slope morphology,impact angle,and slope materials.Accurately determining the key parameters of rockfall movement is critical for understanding motion patterns and effectively preventing and controlling rockfall hazards.In this study,a monitoring system consisting of selfdeveloped inertial navigation equipment,high-speed cameras,and an unmanned aerial vehicle was used to conduct onsite motion tests involving four differently shaped rock specimens on three types of slopes(bedrock,detritus,and clast bedding).The selfdeveloped inertial navigation system integrated a highdynamic-range accelerometer(±400 g)and a shockresistant gyroscope(±4000°/s),capable of robustly collecting data during the test.The data collected from these tests were processed to extract key kinematic parameters such as velocity,trajectory,restitution coefficients,and friction coefficients.The test results demonstrated that the inertial navigation system accurately recorded the acceleration and angular velocity of the rocks during motion,with these measurements closely aligning with the field data.The normal and tangential restitution coefficients were found to be influenced primarily by the slope material and impact angle,with higher normal restitution coefficients observed for low-angle impacts.The normal restitution coefficients ranged from 0.35 to 0.86,whereas the tangential restitution coefficients ranged from 0.46 to 0.91,depending on the slope materials.Additionally,the sliding friction coefficient was calculated to be between 0.66 and 0.78,whereas the rolling friction coefficient for the slab-shaped specimen was determined to be 0.53.These findings provide valuable data for improving the accuracy of rockfall trajectory predictions and the design of protective structures.展开更多
BACKGROUND Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria(DUH)is a rare type of autosomal dominant inheritance disease.It has varying gene mutation sites among different ethnicities.SASH1 and ABCB6 have been identified as the...BACKGROUND Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria(DUH)is a rare type of autosomal dominant inheritance disease.It has varying gene mutation sites among different ethnicities.SASH1 and ABCB6 have been identified as the causative genes of this disorder.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old woman presented with irregular black pigmentation spots to our department.Upon examination,the pigmentations were found to be especially dense on the extremities and the face.She had no family history of inbreeding,nor any previous chemical exposure.Genetic testing confirmed that the disease occu-rred because the patient has a SASH1 gene mutation.Following the use of assisted reproductive technology and preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders,the patient give birth to a health baby.CONCLUSION Using assisted reproductive technology/preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders is an option for DUH patients to reduce the risk of trans-mitting the pathogenic variant to their offspring.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.42225206)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42207180,42477209,42302320).
文摘Subgrade engineering is a fundamental aspect of infrastructure construction in China.As the primary structural element responsible for bearing and distributing traffic loads,the subgrade must not only withstand the substantial pressures exerted by vehicles,trains,and other forms of transportation,but also efficiently transfer these loads to the underlying foundation,ensuring the stability and longevity of the roadway.In recent years,advancements in subgrade engineering technology have propelled the industry towards smarter,greener,and more sustainable practices,particularly in the areas of intelligent monitoring,disaster management,and innovative construction methods.This paper reviews the application and methodologies of intelligent testing equipment,including cone penetration testing(CPT)devices,soil resistivity testers,and intelligent rebound testers,in subgrade engineering.It examines the operating principles,advantages,limitations,and application ranges of these tools in subgrade testing.Additionally,the paper evaluates the practical use of advanced equipment from both domestic and international perspectives,addressing the challenges encountered by various instruments in realworld applications.These devices enable precise,comprehensive testing and evaluation of subgrade conditions at different stages,providing real-time data analysis and intelligent early warnings.This supports effective subgrade health management and maintenance.As intelligent technologies continue to evolve and integrate,these tools will increasingly enhance the accuracy,efficiency,and sustainability of subgrade monitoring.
文摘In the current social environment,the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction is increasing day by day for both the country and its people.Electronic and electrical products,as important items for people’s production and life,require high attention from industry insiders in terms of their energy efficiency testing.Relying on energy efficiency testing can achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction,and related quality control technologies will also inject new momentum into the green development of the industry.This article will discuss the practical strategies of quality control technology for energy efficiency testing of electronic and electrical products based on the significance of such testing,hoping to provide some help.
文摘Members of the British Textile Machinery Association(BTMA)can look back on 2025 as a year marked by notable technological advances and continued progress in global trade,despite an uncertain and volatile market.“Our members have been very active over the past 12 months and this has resulted in new technologies for the production of technical fibres and fabrics,the introduction of AI and machine learning into process control systems and significant advances in materials testing,”says BTMA CEO Jason Kent.“There’s real excitement about what can be achieved in 2026 as we look ahead to upcoming exhibitions such as JEC Composites in Paris in March and Techtextil in Frankfurt in April.”
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.22234005,22494632,22404081)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Nos.BK20222015,BK20240534)。
文摘Detecting biomarkers in body fluids by optical lateral flow immune assay(LFIA) technology provides rapid access to disease information for early diagnosis.LFIA is based on an antigen-antibody reaction and is rapidly becoming the preferred choice of physicians and patients for point-of-care testing due to its simplicity,cost-effectiveness,and rapid detection.Observing the optical signal change from the colloidal gold of the traditional LFIA strip has been widely applied for various biomarkers detection in body fluids.Despite the significant progress,rapid real-time detection of color changes in the colloidal gold by the naked eye still faces many limitations,such as large errors and the inability to quantify and accurately detect.New optical LFIA strip technology has emerged in recent years to extend its application scenarios for achieving quantitative detection such as fluorescence,afterglow,and chemiluminescence.Herein,we summarized the development of optical LFIA technology from single to hyphenated optical signals for biomarkers detection in body fluids from invasive and non-invasive sources.Moreover,the challenge and outlook of optical LFIA strip technology are highlighted to inspire the designing of next-generation diagnostic platforms.
文摘EPMA has used to measure oxygen con- tent directly in recentyears. This paper discusses the fac- tors affecting the quantitativeanalysis of oxygen content and the optimal experimental conditions,and gives some measured results of oxygen content in corundums whichare collected from different geological situations.
文摘This article takes the actual construction project of a certain concrete bridge project as an example to analyze the application of acoustic non-destructive testing technology in its detection.It includes an overview of a certain bridge construction project studied and acoustic non-destructive testing technology and the application of acoustic non-destructive testing technology in actual testing.This analysis hopes to provide some guidelines for acoustic non-destructive testing of modern concrete bridge projects.
文摘The introduction and application of formation testing technology to China has been relatively late.In the 1940's,the pounding valve tester developed by Johnston Company was used in.Yumen Oilfield.After the 1950's,the formation testing technology was no longer used due to introduction and application of former Soviet Union's testing technology.
文摘Based on the analysis of the existing hard IP core testing technology, the hard IP core nondestructive testing technology was studied, according to the verification requirements of a large number of hard IP core precise and fast testing. Combined with the external automatic test equipment (ATE) and the on-chip evaluation circuit, a general evaluation system of simulating user system on chip (SOC) with signal timing calibration and compensation by software and hardware compensation structures were introduced to realize the function, performance and reliability verification of the hard IP core. The design and verification of a random access memory (SRAM) hard IP core based on an on-chip evaluation circuit was actually completed, and the key timing parameters of the hard IP core were tested. The address setup time parameter was taken as an example to analyze the specific testing method and the test results were obtained. With this testing technology, the accuracy of testing the timing parameters of hard IP core can reach pS level, compared with the hard IP core packaged test, the accuracy of the result data is fully reflected.
文摘With the continuous development of today's science and technology,orthopedic research has also achieved continuous updates in materials and machinery.In this case,the mechanics testing technology of orthopedics also needs to be further updated and developed,so that it can effectively meet the requirement for today's orthopedic mechanical testing.Based on this,this article analyzes several advanced orthopedic mechanics testing techniques.It is hoped that this analysis can provide a reference for the good application and development of orthopedic mechanics testing technology.
文摘Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is a complex and heterogeneous disorder with multiple etiologies. Genetic factors are thought to play an important role in the etiology of RSA. With recent advances in genetic testing technologies, there has been an increasing interest in using these tools to diagnose the etiology of RSA. This review discusses the different types of genetic testing methods, such as karyotyping, chromosomal microarray analysis, next-generation sequencing, and their applications in the diagnosis of the etiology RSA. The use of genetic testing in the diagnosis of RSA has the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the disorder, which could lead to better management and treatment of affected individuals.
文摘Highway test and detection technology play a very important role in controlling the quality of road and bridge engineering and improving the maintenance of roads and bridges.The study of highway bridge test detection technology is both theoretically and practically useful.Road and bridge test and detection is a complicated task.With the development of science and technology,highway and bridge engineering test and detection technology has also made great progress.The continuous improvement of test and detection technology has brought good social benefits to road and bridge construction.This article discusses the problems in test and detection technology of highway bridges and how to improve the quality of test and detection.
文摘With the rapid development of social economy, the environmental protection issue has been paid more and more attention. The coordinated development of economy and environmental protection is also the theme advocated all along. At the present stage, there are still many economic benefits brought about at the cost of destroying the environment. While developing the economy, it is accompanied by environmental destruction such as waste water and waste gas emissions. This paper studies and analyzes the existing problems and countermeasures of environmental testing technology for reference.
文摘At present, the problem of environmental loss is becoming more and more serious. In order to realize the sustainable development of the environment, it is necessary to increase the research of environmental monitoring technology. If the environment is polluted, it will bring a series of chain reactions. If the specific pollution problem cannot be effectively controlled in a timely manner, it will seriously damage the entire ecosystem. At the same time, it will be irreversible. The environment on which people depend for their survival will also be adversely affected. If it continues to develop for a long time, it will be very disadvantageous to the development of the national economy as a whole. Based on this, this article focuses on the in-depth research and analysis of environmental testing technology and ecological sustainable development.
文摘For the chemical industry, the production of medium pressure vessels affects the development of the industry. Because the pressure vessel is prone to accidents if the internal pressure is too high in the production process, for a chemical enterprise, the production accident will bring the estimated loss of remedial classes. There are many reasons for accidents, most of which occur on pressure vessels. For example, the wear of pressure vessel components and improper operation of personnel will cause pressure leakage or explosion, resulting in safety accidents. Many industries need to know whether the performance of pressure vessels can meet the production standards. In this paper, various quality problems of pressure vessels on the market are analyzed and explored, hoping that some quality problems can be avoided in the production of pressure vessels, so as to reduce the occurrence of accidents and the loss of enterprises from the root. The main method discussed in this paper is to reduce the quality problems of pressure vessels with the help of nondestructive testing technology. Next, this paper introduces the distance and specific application of nondestructive testing technology in detail.
文摘With the continuous and rapid development of society, the whole society has become more diversified and the competition among products has become more intense. In the market competition, many enterprises focus on how to occupy a larger share. Too much emphasis on the improvement of production efficiency leads to the serious neglect of the quality of many products, which seriously hinders the long-term development of enterprises. In order to do a good job in product production, the existing quality supervision must be continuously optimized and improved. Measurement and testing technology is very important in the market supervision and management. Taking Chengwu as an example, this paper analyzes the application value of this technology in the market supervision and management, and clarifies the relevant matters needing attention in the application of measurement and testing technology, hoping to provide some reference and inspiration for relevant workers.
文摘Mechanical engineering testing technology is a basic course of mechanical related majors,which occupies a very important position. The author combining the actual situation of local colleges and universities taking office itself for some disadvantages in traditional teaching mode,this paper put forward should change single teaching methods in teaching,establish a practical laboratory,pay more attention to the perfect combination of theoretical knowledge and practical ability,to fully develop the students' ability of independent innovation and practical ability.
基金This work is supported by "Xing Huo" Program of the Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China.
文摘A newly drying technology, intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt (ICD-fbs), was invented and used in poplar veneer drying. Productive test was carried out for validating the practical use of this drying method. The test result shows that to dispose flexible screen belts on the two sides of hot board could help steam discharge remarkably. The veneer dried using ICD-fsb method had smooth and level surface, less deformation and warping, even moisture content, and high utilization rate. The time for opening hot board to discharge steam,which, early or late, is a key to obtain good drying result, was determined at the time when the core's temperature of veneer reaches 100℃ (vaporization). Using ICD-fsb method, the shrinking rates in tangent of veneer were from 1.90% to 2.26% for veneer of 0.4 mm in thickness,2.49% to 4.50% for veneer of 1 mm in thickness and 1.34% to 3.30% for veneer of 1.7 mm in thickness, which are much lower than the results obtained by other drying methods. The method of ICD-fsb offers a reliable technological guarantee for solving the deformation problem of veneer drying, especially the deformation of wood from quick-growing plantation.
基金Science and Technology Major Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020A03003-7)Fundamental Research on Natural Science Program of Shaanxi Province(2021JM-180)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,CHD(Project for Leading Talents)(300102211302)Tianshan Cedar Plan of Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2017XS13)Shaanxi Province Young Talent Lifting Program(CLGC202219).
文摘When the expressway crosses the goafs inevitably,the design is generally to build the road on coal pillars as much as possible.However,the existing coal pillars are often unable to meet relevant requirements of highway construction.Combining three-dimensional physical model tests,numerical simulations and field monitoring,with the Urumqi East Second Ring Road passing through acute inclined goafs as a background,the deformation and failure mechanism of the overlying rock and coal pillars in acute inclined goafs under expressway load were studied.And in accordance with construction requirements of subgrade,comprehensive consideration of the deformation and instability mechanism of acute inclined goafs,the treatment measures and suggestions for this type of geological disasters were put forward.The research results confirmed the rationality of coal pillars in acute inclined goafs under the expressway through grouting.According to the ratio of diff erent overlying rock thickness to coal pillar height,the change trend and value of the required grouting range were summarized,which can provide reference for similar projects.
基金supported by Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program(Natural Science,Grant No.QKHJC-ZK[2022]YB075)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42067046)+2 种基金the Guizhou Provincial Program on Commercialization of Scientific and Technological Achievements(N0.QKHCG-LH2024-ZD025)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guiyang City(Grant No.ZKHT[2023]13-10)Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Guizhou Province(Project No.S202110657053)。
文摘Rockfall kinematic characteristics exhibit significant randomness and are influenced by factors such as rock mass properties,slope morphology,impact angle,and slope materials.Accurately determining the key parameters of rockfall movement is critical for understanding motion patterns and effectively preventing and controlling rockfall hazards.In this study,a monitoring system consisting of selfdeveloped inertial navigation equipment,high-speed cameras,and an unmanned aerial vehicle was used to conduct onsite motion tests involving four differently shaped rock specimens on three types of slopes(bedrock,detritus,and clast bedding).The selfdeveloped inertial navigation system integrated a highdynamic-range accelerometer(±400 g)and a shockresistant gyroscope(±4000°/s),capable of robustly collecting data during the test.The data collected from these tests were processed to extract key kinematic parameters such as velocity,trajectory,restitution coefficients,and friction coefficients.The test results demonstrated that the inertial navigation system accurately recorded the acceleration and angular velocity of the rocks during motion,with these measurements closely aligning with the field data.The normal and tangential restitution coefficients were found to be influenced primarily by the slope material and impact angle,with higher normal restitution coefficients observed for low-angle impacts.The normal restitution coefficients ranged from 0.35 to 0.86,whereas the tangential restitution coefficients ranged from 0.46 to 0.91,depending on the slope materials.Additionally,the sliding friction coefficient was calculated to be between 0.66 and 0.78,whereas the rolling friction coefficient for the slab-shaped specimen was determined to be 0.53.These findings provide valuable data for improving the accuracy of rockfall trajectory predictions and the design of protective structures.
文摘BACKGROUND Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria(DUH)is a rare type of autosomal dominant inheritance disease.It has varying gene mutation sites among different ethnicities.SASH1 and ABCB6 have been identified as the causative genes of this disorder.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old woman presented with irregular black pigmentation spots to our department.Upon examination,the pigmentations were found to be especially dense on the extremities and the face.She had no family history of inbreeding,nor any previous chemical exposure.Genetic testing confirmed that the disease occu-rred because the patient has a SASH1 gene mutation.Following the use of assisted reproductive technology and preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders,the patient give birth to a health baby.CONCLUSION Using assisted reproductive technology/preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders is an option for DUH patients to reduce the risk of trans-mitting the pathogenic variant to their offspring.
