In this paper, a long-period waveguide grating was fabricated in x-cut lithium niobate substrate by patterned annealed proton exchange waveguide fabrication process. The waveguide mode characteristic was evaluated usi...In this paper, a long-period waveguide grating was fabricated in x-cut lithium niobate substrate by patterned annealed proton exchange waveguide fabrication process. The waveguide mode characteristic was evaluated using a charge-coupled device(CCD) camera. It shows that the waveguide is single mode transmission at a wavelength of1 550 nm. The transmission spectra of the long period waveguide gratings were measured by optical spectrum analyzer(OSA) and show an extinction ratio of ~17 dB and a 3 dB bandwidth of ~10 nm at the resonant wavelength. The resonant wavelength moves toward to the long wavelength direction as the waveguide width-difference increases in the same period, and also shifts toward to the long wavelength direction with the increase of the period in the case of the same waveguide width-difference. The method of fabricating a long period waveguide grating based on a patterned annealed proton exchange technique simplifies the fabrication process, and at the same time, reduces the fabrication cost.展开更多
In this Letter, the effects of the iron （Fe） dopant concentration on the nonlinear optical properties of iron-doped ferroelectric X-cut LiNbO3 crystals plates are studied by using the Z-scan technique with a cw lase...In this Letter, the effects of the iron （Fe） dopant concentration on the nonlinear optical properties of iron-doped ferroelectric X-cut LiNbO3 crystals plates are studied by using the Z-scan technique with a cw laser at the wave- length of 532 nm. The amount of iron in the compound is varied from 0 to 0.15 mol%. Measurements of nonlinear refractive index n2 and the nonlinear absorption coefficient β are determined. The sign of the nonlinear refractive index is found to be negative and the magnitude is on the order of 10-s cm2/W. This nonlinear effect increases as the concentration increases from 0 to 0.15 mol%. A good linear relationship is obtained between nonlinear refractive index, nonlinear absorption coefficient, and concentration.展开更多
针对X-Y平台中模型误差和扰动未知等问题,本文以夹胶玻璃自动切膜为应用背景,设计自动切膜恒力控制系统,并对系统中的交互力进行分析与建模。提出了一种改进线性自抗扰(linear active disturbance rejection controller,LADRC)力控制器...针对X-Y平台中模型误差和扰动未知等问题,本文以夹胶玻璃自动切膜为应用背景,设计自动切膜恒力控制系统,并对系统中的交互力进行分析与建模。提出了一种改进线性自抗扰(linear active disturbance rejection controller,LADRC)力控制器,将滑模控制嵌入到基于预报的线性跟踪微分器(tracking differentiator,TD)中,平衡滤波与相位滞后间的矛盾,利用分数阶比例微分(fractional order proportion differentiation,FOPD)快速响应跟踪力误差,并通过Lyapunov函数对改进线性跟踪微分器进行稳定性证明。通过与线性自抗扰进行比较,对所设计的控制器进行了仿真分析与实验验证。实验结果表明,当玻璃位置等参数发生变化时,基于改进跟踪微分器的线性自抗扰控制系统仍能较好地实现对切刀的交互力控制,有效保证切膜效果,证明了提出方法的有效性与实用性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61377075)the New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-07-0611)the Training Program for Leading Talents of Universities in Tianjin
文摘In this paper, a long-period waveguide grating was fabricated in x-cut lithium niobate substrate by patterned annealed proton exchange waveguide fabrication process. The waveguide mode characteristic was evaluated using a charge-coupled device(CCD) camera. It shows that the waveguide is single mode transmission at a wavelength of1 550 nm. The transmission spectra of the long period waveguide gratings were measured by optical spectrum analyzer(OSA) and show an extinction ratio of ~17 dB and a 3 dB bandwidth of ~10 nm at the resonant wavelength. The resonant wavelength moves toward to the long wavelength direction as the waveguide width-difference increases in the same period, and also shifts toward to the long wavelength direction with the increase of the period in the case of the same waveguide width-difference. The method of fabricating a long period waveguide grating based on a patterned annealed proton exchange technique simplifies the fabrication process, and at the same time, reduces the fabrication cost.
文摘In this Letter, the effects of the iron （Fe） dopant concentration on the nonlinear optical properties of iron-doped ferroelectric X-cut LiNbO3 crystals plates are studied by using the Z-scan technique with a cw laser at the wave- length of 532 nm. The amount of iron in the compound is varied from 0 to 0.15 mol%. Measurements of nonlinear refractive index n2 and the nonlinear absorption coefficient β are determined. The sign of the nonlinear refractive index is found to be negative and the magnitude is on the order of 10-s cm2/W. This nonlinear effect increases as the concentration increases from 0 to 0.15 mol%. A good linear relationship is obtained between nonlinear refractive index, nonlinear absorption coefficient, and concentration.
文摘针对X-Y平台中模型误差和扰动未知等问题,本文以夹胶玻璃自动切膜为应用背景,设计自动切膜恒力控制系统,并对系统中的交互力进行分析与建模。提出了一种改进线性自抗扰(linear active disturbance rejection controller,LADRC)力控制器,将滑模控制嵌入到基于预报的线性跟踪微分器(tracking differentiator,TD)中,平衡滤波与相位滞后间的矛盾,利用分数阶比例微分(fractional order proportion differentiation,FOPD)快速响应跟踪力误差,并通过Lyapunov函数对改进线性跟踪微分器进行稳定性证明。通过与线性自抗扰进行比较,对所设计的控制器进行了仿真分析与实验验证。实验结果表明,当玻璃位置等参数发生变化时,基于改进跟踪微分器的线性自抗扰控制系统仍能较好地实现对切刀的交互力控制,有效保证切膜效果,证明了提出方法的有效性与实用性。
